43edo: Difference between revisions
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== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
43edo is strongly associated with [[meantone]], particularly [[1/5-comma meantone]], being a good tuning system in the 5, 7, 11, and 13-limit. The version of 11-limit meantone is the one tempering out [[99/98]], [[176/175]] and [[441/440]] sometimes called Huygens. 43-equal has the first good 13-limit meantone available as an equal division of the octave. The baroque, French, ironically hearing and speech impaired acoustician [[wikipedia: Joseph Sauveur|Joseph Sauveur]] based his system on 43 equal tones to the octave, calling them "merides". Further information: [http://tonalsoft.com/enc/m/meride.aspx Tonalsoft encyclopedia entry of meride]. | 43edo is strongly associated with [[meantone]], particularly [[1/5-comma meantone]], being a good tuning system in the 5, 7, 11, and 13-limit. In the 7-limit, it supports septimal meantone, as it tempers out 3136/3125, along with 126/125 and 225/224. The version of 11-limit meantone is the one tempering out [[99/98]], [[176/175]] and [[441/440]], sometimes called Huygens. 43-equal has the first good 13-limit meantone available as an equal division of the octave. The baroque, French, ironically hearing and speech impaired acoustician [[wikipedia: Joseph Sauveur|Joseph Sauveur]] based his system on 43 equal tones to the octave, calling them "merides". Further information: [http://tonalsoft.com/enc/m/meride.aspx Tonalsoft encyclopedia entry of meride]. | ||
The composer [[Juhan Puhm]] uses 43edo in some of his meantone suites for fortepiano and prefers it to [[31edo]]. | The composer [[Juhan Puhm]] uses 43edo in some of his meantone suites for fortepiano and prefers it to [[31edo]]. | ||
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=== Prime harmonics === | === Prime harmonics === | ||
Although not [[consistent]], it performs quite | Although not [[consistent]], it performs quite well in very high prime limits. It has unambiguous mappings for all prime harmonics up to ''113'', with the sole exceptions of 23, 71, 89, and 103, making a great [[#Ringer 43|Ringer scale]]. Mappings for composite harmonics and ratios between these prime harmonics can then be derived from those for the primes themselves, allowing for an almost-complete version of the first 32 harmonics in the harmonic series, although the limited consistency will give some unusual results. Indeed, the step size of 43edo is very close to the [[64/63|septimal comma (64/63)]], while two steps is close to [[32/31]], and four steps to [[16/15]]. | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|43}} | {{Harmonics in equal|43}} | ||
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| 1.81 | | 1.81 | ||
| 6.49 | | 6.49 | ||
|} | |||
=== Commas === | |||
=== Commas === | |||
This is a partial list of the [[commas]] that 43edo [[tempers out]] with its patent [[val]], {{val| 43 68 100 121 149 159 176 }}. | |||
{| class="commatable wikitable center-1 center-2 right-4 center-5" | |||
|- | |||
! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br>Limit]] | |||
! [[Ratio]]<ref>Ratios longer than 10 digits are presented by placeholders with informative hints</ref> | |||
! [[Monzo]] | |||
! [[Cent]]s | |||
! [[Color name]] | |||
! Name(s) | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| <abbr title="328256967394537077627/295147905179352825856">(42 digits)</abbr> | |||
| {{monzo| -68 43 }} | |||
| 184.07 | |||
| | |||
| 43-comma | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| <abbr title="254803968/244140625">(18 digits)</abbr> | |||
| {{monzo| 20 5 -12}} | |||
| 74.01 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| [[81/80]] | |||
| {{monzo| -4 4 -1 }} | |||
| 21.51 | |||
| Gu | |||
| Syntonic comma, Didymus comma, meantone comma | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| <abbr title="4294967296/4271484375">(20 digits)</abbr> | |||
| {{monzo| 32 -7 -9 }} | |||
| 9.49 | |||
| Sasa-tritrigu | |||
| Escapade comma | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| <abbr title="295578376007080078125/295147905179352825856">(42 digits)</abbr> | |||
| {{monzo| -68 18 17 }} | |||
| 2.52 | |||
| | |||
| [[Vavoom family|Vavoom comma]] | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| [[126/125]] | |||
| {{monzo| 1 2 -3 1 }} | |||
| 13.795 | |||
| Zotrigu | |||
| Starling comma | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| [[3136/3125]] | |||
| {{monzo| 6 0 -5 2 }} | |||
| 6.08 | |||
| Zozoquingu | |||
| Hemimean comma | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| [[225/224]] | |||
| {{monzo| -5 2 2 -1 }} | |||
| 7.7115 | |||
| Ruyoyo | |||
| Marvel comma | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| [[99/98]] | |||
| {{monzo| -1 2 0 -2 1 }} | |||
| 17.58 | |||
| Loruru | |||
| Mothwellsma | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| [[176/175]] | |||
| {{monzo| 4 0 -2 -1 1 }} | |||
| 9.86 | |||
| Lorugugu | |||
| Valinorsma | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| [[441/440]] | |||
| {{monzo| -3 2 -1 2 -1 }} | |||
| 3.93 | |||
| Luzozogu | |||
| Werckisma | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| 78/77 | |||
| {{monzo| 1 1 0 -1 -1 1}} | |||
| 22.34 | |||
| Tholuru | |||
| Negustma | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| [[144/143]] | |||
| {{monzo| 4 2 0 0 -1 -1 }} | |||
| 12.06 | |||
| Thulu | |||
| Grossma | |||
|- | |||
| 17 | |||
| [[256/255]] | |||
| {{monzo| 8 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 }} | |||
| 6.78 | |||
| Sugu | |||
| Charisma, septendecimal kleisma | |||
|- | |||
| 17 | |||
| [[120/119]] | |||
| {{monzo| 3 1 1 -1 0 0 -1 }} | |||
| 14.49 | |||
| Suruyo | |||
| Lynchisma | |||
|- | |||
| 19 | |||
| [[96/95]] | |||
| {{monzo| 5 1 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 }} | |||
| 18.13 | |||
| Nugu | |||
| 19th Partial chroma | |||
|- | |||
| 19 | |||
| [[273/272]] | |||
| {{monzo| 5 1 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 }} | |||
| 18.13 | |||
| Suthozo | |||
| Tannisma | |||
|} | |} | ||