3L 4s: Difference between revisions

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{{MOS intro}}
{{MOS intro}}
== Standing assumptions ==
==Name==
The [[TAMNAMS]] system is used in this article to name 3L 4s intervals and step size ratios and step ratio ranges.
[[TAMNAMS]] suggests the temperament-agnostic name '''mosh''' for this scale, adopted from an older [[Graham Breed's MOS naming scheme|MOS naming scheme]] by Graham Breed. The name is a contraction of "mohajira-ish".
==Notation==
:''This article assumes [[TAMNAMS]] for naming step ratios, intervals, and scale degrees, and [[Diamond-mos notation|diamond-MOS notation]] for note names.''
===Intervals and degrees===
Names for this scale's intervals (mossteps) and scale degrees (mosdegrees) are based on the number of large and small steps from the root, starting at 0 (0-mosstep and 0-mosdegree) for the unison, per TAMNAMS. Ordinal names, such as mos-1st for the unison, are discouraged for non-diatonic MOS scales.


The notation used in this article is sLsLsLs = JKLMNOPJ unless specified otherwise. We denote raising and lowering by a chroma (L s) by & "amp" and @ "at". (Mnemonics: & "and" means additional pitch. @ "at" rhymes with "flat".) The 10edo gamut would thus be notated as follows:
Being a moment-of-symmetry scale, every [[interval class]] of 3L 4s, except for the unison and octave, has two [[Interval variety|varieties]] – large and small – whose [[Interval quality|relative qualities]] are denoted as major or minor, or augmented, perfect, and diminished for the generators.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
Interval varieties of 3L 4s
! rowspan="2" |Interval class
! colspan="2" |Large variety
! colspan="2" | Small variety
|-
!Size
!Quality
!Size
! Quality
|-
|'''0-mosstep (unison)'''
|0
|Perfect
| 0
|Perfect
|-
| 1-mosstep
|L
|Major
|s
|Minor
|-
| 2-mosstep
|L + s
| Perfect
|2s
|Diminished
|-
|3-mosstep
|2L + s
|Major
|L + 2s
| Minor
|-
|4-mosstep
| 2L + 2s
|Major
| L + 3s
| Minor
|-
|5-mosstep
|3L + 2s
|Augmented
|2L + 3s
| Perfect
|-
| 6-mosstep
|3L + 3s
| Major
|2L + 4s
|Minor
|-
|'''7-mosstep (octave)'''
|3L + 4s
|Perfect
|3L + 4s
|Perfect
|}
===Note names===
For this article, note names are based on diamond-MOS notation, where the naturals JKLMNOP are applied to the step pattern sLsLsLs and the accidentals & (pronounced "am" or "amp") and @ (pronounced "at") are used to represent sharps and flats respectively. Thus, the basic gamut for 3L 4s is the following:


'''J''' '''K''' K&/L@ '''L''' '''M''' M&/N@ '''N''' '''O''' O&/P@ '''P''' '''J'''
{{MOS gamut}}


== Names ==
== Theory ==
[[TAMNAMS]] (used by this article) uses the name '''mosh''' for this pattern. This is taken from an older [[MOS naming]] scheme by Graham Breed.


== Intervals ==
=== Low harmonic entropy scales ===
Note: In TAMNAMS, a k-step interval class in mosh may be called a "k-step", "k-mosstep", or "k-moshstep". 1-indexed terms such as "mos(k+1)th" are discouraged for non-diatonic mosses.
There are two notable harmonic entropy minima:


== Low-harmonic-entropy scales ==
* [[Neutral third scales]], such as dicot, hemififth, and mohajira, in which the generator is a neutral 3rd (around 350¢) and two of them make a 3/2 (702¢).
The two notable harmonic entropy minima with this pattern are neutral third scales ("dicot" / "hemififth" / "mohajira") where two generators make a 3/2, and magic, where the generator is a 5/4 but five of them make a 3/1.
* [[Magic]], in which the generator is 5/4 (386¢) and 5 of them make a 3/1 (1902¢).


== Tuning ranges ==
== Tuning ranges ==