Syntonic–31 equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions

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The '''syntonic-31 equivalence continuum''' is a continuum of 5-limit temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with a [[31-comma temperaments|31-comma ({{monzo|-49 31}})]]. This continuum is theoretically interesting in that these are all 5-limit temperaments supported by [[31edo]].
The '''syntonic–31 equivalence continuum''' is a [[equivalence continuum|continuum]] of 5-limit temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with a [[31st-octave temperaments|31-comma ({{monzo| -49 31 }})]]. This continuum is theoretically interesting in that these are all 5-limit temperaments supported by [[31edo]].


All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ {{monzo|-49 31}}. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[31edo]] (due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them). The just value of ''n'' is approximately 7.46781..., and temperaments having ''n'' near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ {{monzo| -49 31 }}}}. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[31edo]] due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers out both commas and thus tempers out all combinations of them. The just value of ''n'' is approximately 7.46781…, and temperaments having ''n'' near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.


{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Temperaments in the continuum
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Temperaments in the continuum
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | ''n''
! rowspan="2" | ''n''
Line 14: Line 14:
|-
|-
| 0
| 0
| [[31-comma temperaments|31 &amp; 31c]]
| [[31st-octave temperaments|31-commatic]]
|  
|  
| {{monzo|-49 31}}
| {{Monzo| -49 31 }}
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
| 31 &amp; 12c
| 31 & 12c
|  
|  
| {{monzo|-45 27 1}}
| {{Monzo| -45 27 1 }}
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| [[High badness temperaments#Quasimoha|Quasimoha]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Quasimoha|Quasimoha]]
| 2353579470675/2199023255552
| 2353579470675/2199023255552
| {{monzo|-41 23 2}}
| {{Monzo| -41 23 2 }}
|-
|-
| 3
| 3
| [[High badness temperaments#Oncle|Oncle]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Oncle|Oncle]]
| 145282683375/137438953472
| 145282683375/137438953472
| {{monzo|-37 19 3}}
| {{Monzo| -37 19 3 }}
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
| [[Orwellismic temperaments#Sentinel|Sentinel]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Sentinel|Sentinel]]
| 8968066875/8589934592
| 8968066875/8589934592
| {{monzo|-33 15 4}}
| {{Monzo| -33 15 4 }}
|-
|-
| 5
| 5
| [[High badness temperaments#Tritonic|Tritonic]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Tritonic|Tritonic]]
| 553584375/536870912
| 553584375/536870912
| {{monzo|-29 11 5}}
| {{Monzo| -29 11 5 }}
|-
|-
| 6
| 6
| [[Ampersand]]
| [[Ampersand]]
| 34171875/33554432
| 34171875/33554432
| {{monzo|-25 7 6}}
| {{Monzo| -25 7 6 }}
|-
|-
| 7
| 7
| [[Orson]]
| [[Orson]]
| 2109375/2097152
| 2109375/2097152
| {{monzo|-21 3 7}}
| {{Monzo| -21 3 7 }}
|-
|-
| 8
| 8
| [[Würschmidt]]
| [[Würschmidt]]
| 393216/390625
| 393216/390625
| {{monzo|17 1 -8}}
| {{Monzo| 17 1 -8 }}
|-
|-
| 9
| 9
| [[Valentine]]
| [[Valentine]]
| 1990656/1953125
| 1990656/1953125
| {{monzo|13 5 -9}}
| {{Monzo| 13 5 -9 }}
|-
|-
| 10
| 10
| [[Starling temperaments#Myna|Myna]]
| [[Mynic]]
| 10077696/9765625
| 10077696/9765625
| {{monzo|9 9 -10}}
| {{Monzo| 9 9 -10 }}
|-
|-
| 11
| 11
| [[Starling temperaments#Nusecond|Nusecond]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Nusecond|Nusecond]]
| 51018336/48828125
| 51018336/48828125
| {{monzo|5 13 -11}}
| {{Monzo| 5 13 -11 }}
|-
|-
| 12
| 12
| [[Starling temperaments#Cypress|Cypress]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Cypress|Cypress]]
| 258280326/244140625
| 258280326/244140625
| {{monzo|1 17 -12}}
| {{Monzo| 1 17 -12 }}
|-
|-
| 13
| 13
| [[Orwellismic temperaments#Diesic|Diesic]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Diesic|Diesic]]
| 10460353203/9765625000
| 10460353203/9765625000
| {{monzo|-3 21 -13}}
| {{Monzo| -3 21 -13 }}
|-
|-
| 14
| 14
| 31 &amp; 13c
| 31 & 13c
| 847288609443/781250000000
| 847288609443/781250000000
| {{monzo|-7 25 -14}}
| {{Monzo| -7 25 -14 }}
|-
|-
| …
| …
Line 94: Line 94:
|-
|-
| ∞
| ∞
| [[Meantone family|Meantone]]
| [[Meantone]]
| [[81/80]]
| [[81/80]]
| {{monzo| -4 4 -1}}
| {{Monzo| -4 4 -1 }}
|}
|}


Examples of temperaments with fractional values of ''n'':
Examples of temperaments with fractional values of ''n'':
* 31 &amp; 70c (''n'' = 11/2 = 5.5)
* [[Marvel temperaments #Slender|Slender]] (''n'' = 13/2 = 6.5)
* [[Mirkwai clan #Eris|Eris]] (''n'' = 29/4 = 7.25)
* [[Breedsmic temperaments #Tertiaseptal|Tertiaseptal]] (''n'' = 22/3 = 7.{{overline|3}})
* [[Luna family #Luna|Luna]] (''n'' = 15/2 = 7.5)
* [[Breedsmic temperaments #Quasiorwell|Quasiorwell]] (''n'' = 38/5 = 7.6)
* [[Mirkwai clan #Grendel|Grendel]] (''n'' = 23/3 = 7.{{overline|6}})
* [[31-comma temperaments #Birds|Birds]] (''n'' = 31/4 = 7.75)
* [[Porwell temperaments #Countermiracle|Countermiracle]] (''n'' = 25/3 = 8.{{overline|3}})
* [[Hemimean clan #Semisept|Semisept]] (''n'' = 17/2 = 8.5)
* [[Starling temperaments #Casablanca|Casablanca]] (''n'' = 19/2 = 9.5)


== Quadlayo (31 &amp; 12c) ==
{| class="wikitable"
In fifths notation, 5/4 is mapped to the quadruple-diminished fifth.
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Notable temperaments of fractional ''n''
|-
! Temperament !! ''n'' !! Comma
|-
| [[Slender]] || 13/2 = 6.5 || {{monzo| -46 10 13 }}
|-
| [[Eris]] || 29/4 = 7.25 || {{monzo| -80 8 29 }}
|-
| [[Tertiaseptal]] || 22/3 = 7.{{overline|3}} || {{monzo| -59 5 22 }}
|-
| [[Luna]] || 15/2 = 7.5 || {{monzo| 38 -2 -15 }}
|-
| [[Quasiorwell]] || 38/5 = 7.6 || {{monzo| 93 -3 -38 }}
|-
| [[Counterwürschmidt]] || 23/3 = 7.{{overline|6}} || {{monzo| 55 -1 -23 }}
|-
| [[Birds]] || 31/4 = 7.75 || {{monzo| 72 0 -31 }}
|-
| [[Countermiracle]] || 25/3 = 8.{{overline|3}} || {{monzo| 47 7 -25 }}
|-
| [[Casablanca]] || 19/2 = 9.5 || {{monzo| 22 14 -19 }}
|}


Comma list: {{monzo| -45 27 1 }} = 38127987424935/35184372088832
== Quadlayo (31 & 12c) ==
In the [[chain-of-fifths notation]], 5/4 is mapped to the quadruple-diminished fifth (C-Gbbbb).


Mapping: [{{val| 1 2 -9 }}, {{val| 0 -1 27 }}]
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


POTE generator: ~4/3 = 503.050
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -45 27 1 }}


Vals: {{Val list| 12c, 19c, 31, 43c, 50c }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 45 | 0 1 -27 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3


Badness: 2.993628
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1201.6167{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.8886{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +1.617 -2.450 -0.204 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.9075{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -5.048 -2.815 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12c, 19c, 31, 136bc, 167bc, 198bc, 229bc }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 70.2


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_12c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 12c]
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_12c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 12c]


== Quadlaleyo (31 &amp; 70c) ==
== Ampersand ==
Comma list: {{monzo| -54 18 11 }} = 18917016064453125/18014398509481984
: ''For extensions, see [[Gamelismic clan #Miracle]].''


Mapping: [{{val| 1 3 0 }}, {{val| 0 -11 18 }}]
Ampersand is the 5-limit version of miracle, tempering out the [[ampersand comma]], which is the difference between a perfect fifth and a stack of six [[16/15|classical diatonic semitones]]. It can be described as the {{nowrap| 31 & 41 }} temperament, corresponding to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 6 }}.


POTE generator: ~32768/30375 = 154.597
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


Vals: {{Val list| 8c, 23c, 31, 39c, 132, 163 }}
[[Comma list]]: 34171875/33554432


Badness: 2.067160
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 3 | 0 6 -7 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~16/15
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.8367{{c}}, ~16/15 = 116.7546{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.837 -0.591 -1.086 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~16/15 = 116.6802{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.874 -3.075 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 10, 21, 31, 41, 72 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.89
 
== Valentine (5-limit) ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Gamelismic clan #Valentine]].''
 
The 5-limit version of valentine tempers out the [[valentine comma]], which is the difference between a perfect fifth and a stack of nine [[25/24|classical chromatic semitones]]. It can be described as the {{nowrap| 31 & 46 }} temperament, corresponding to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 9 }}.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 1990656/1953125
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 2 | 0 9 5 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~25/24
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.3579{{c}}, ~25/24 = 77.9973{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.642 -0.621 +2.389 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~25/24 = 77.9807{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.129 +3.590 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 15, 31, 46, 77, 123 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.88
 
== Quadlaleyo (31 & 70c) ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -54 18 11 }}
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -8 18 | 0 11 -18 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~30375/16384
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1201.0416{{c}}, ~32768/30375 = 1046.3102{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +1.042 -0.876 -1.149 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~32768/30375 = 1045.4008{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -2.546 -3.529 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8c, 31, 101c, 132, 163 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 48.5


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_70c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 70c]
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_70c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 70c]


== Ampersand (31 &amp; 41) ==
== Lalasepbigu (31 & 13c) ==
{{See also|Gamelismic clan #Miracle}}
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 847288609443/781250000000
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -7 -13 | 0 14 25 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~19683/12500
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.3614{{c}}, ~19683/12500 = 735.7984{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.361 -3.307 +3.498 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~19683/12500 = 735.5950{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -3.625 -3.560 }}


Comma list: {{monzo| -25 7 6 }} = 34171875/33554432
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~25000/19683 = 464.423{{c}}


Mapping: [{{val| 1 1 3 }}, {{val| 0 6 -7 }}]
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 13c, 18bc, 31 }}


POTE generator: ~16/15 = 116.673
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 49.1


Vals: {{Val list| 10, 21, 31, 41, 72 }}
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_13c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 13c]


Badness: 0.165755
== Counterwürschmidt ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Mirkwai clan #Grendel]].''


== Lalasepbigu (31 &amp; 13c) ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
Comma list: {{monzo| -7 25 -14 }} = 847288609443/781250000000


Mapping: [{{val| 1 7 12 }}, {{val| 0 -14 -25 }}]
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 55 -1 -23 }}


POTE generator: ~25000/19683 = 464.423
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -14 3 | 0 23 -1 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~8/5


Vals: {{Val list| 13c, 18bc, 31, 44c, 49bc, 75c, 80bc }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~8/5 = 813.0556{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.120 +0.005 +0.271 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~8/5 = 813.1344{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.135 +0.552 }}


Badness: 2.094918
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 28b, 31, 90, 121, 152, 335, 822, 1157c, 1492c, 2649cc }}


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_13c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 13c]
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 9.86


[[Category:31edo]]
[[Category:31edo]]
[[Category:Temperament]]
[[Category:Equivalence continua]]
[[Category:Equivalence continua]]