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Name's Flora Canou (Fumica#5144).  
Flora Canou / Fumica (Discord ID: fumica).  


English & Chinese Mandarin;
I speak English and native Mandarin.


Mostly microtonal theory currently.  
<small>I don't speak conversational Japanese, except for some basic words and how to read kanas and kanjis, so I can read Japanese pages to some degree, but not much beyond that. Please stick to English (or Mandarin if you will) should you wish to have a convo with me. </small>


I contributed to the [https://github.com/euwbah/musescore-n-tet-plugins n-EDO Retuner plugin for MuseScore] and made a [https://github.com/FloraCanou/musescore-n-tet-plugins fork] which has key signatures reordered into fifths for my own use.
Long term projects:  
* Review, maintain and improve temperament pages
* Review, maintain and improve the scale trees for mos pages


I explored and documented the [[sensamagic dominant chord]]. I explored the [[canou family]] of temperaments, and a few others in [[User:FloraC/Temperament proposal]].  
Important articles of RTT I created:
* [[Optimization]] – an introduction
* [[Constrained tuning]]
* [[Patent val/Properties]]
* [[2.3-equivalent class and Pythagorean-commatic interval naming system]]
* [[Functional harmony in rank-2 temperaments]]


== Tools ==
Misc. hemi-idiosyncratic stuff:
[https://github.com/FloraCanou/te_temperament_measures TE Tuning & Temperament Measures Calculator] – I made this Python script to compute [[TE tuning]]s, [[badness]]es, [[optimal patent val]]s, etc.
* Contributed to the [https://github.com/euwbah/musescore-microtonal-edo-plugin Microtonal plugin for MuseScore] and made a [https://github.com/FloraCanou/musescore-n-tet-plugins fork] with key signatures re-ordered into fifths for her own use.
* Explored and documented the [[sensamagic dominant chord]] and the [[hemimage bleeding chord]], based on [[Flora's analysis on septimal voice leading|her understanding of septimal voice leading]].
* Explored the [[canou family]] of temperaments, and a few others in [[User:FloraC/Temperament name proposal]].  


== Writings ==
== Music ==
* [[User:FloraC/Critique on Functional Just System|Critique on Functional Just System]]
* [https://soundcloud.com/floracanou SoundCloud Profile]
* [[User:FloraC/Fundamental principles to musical sense|Fundamental Principles to Musical Sense]]


== Well temperaments ==
== Tools ==
I developed well temperaments on [[12edo|12et]] and [[17edo|17et]] which can be seen here. I also tried one on 19et but gave up for multiple reasons.  
* [https://github.com/FloraCanou/temperament_evaluator Temperament Evaluator] – Python scripts to compute [[TE tuning]]s, [[badness]]es, [[optimal patent val]]s, etc.
* [https://github.com/FloraCanou/launchpad-tuner Launchpad Tuner] – Python  scripts to tune Novation Launchpads.  


* [[User:FloraC/Flora's_12-note_well_temperament|Flora's 12-note well temperament]]
== Selected writings ==
* [[User:FloraC/Flora's_17-note_well_temperament|Flora's 17-note well temperament]]
As part of the essay collection ''Notes of the Generation''.


Q: Why I gave up developing a 19wt
* [[User:FloraC/Fundamental principles to musical sense|Fundamental Principles to Musical Sense]]
* [[User:FloraC/There is not a third side of the river|There Is Not a Third Side of the River]]
* [[User:FloraC/Proposed standard ear-training waveform|Proposed Standard Ear-Training Waveform]]
* [[User:FloraC/On the canon of music|On the Canon of Music]]
* [[User:FloraC/Analysis on the 13-limit just intonation space: episode i|Analysis on the 13-Limit Just Intonation Space: Episode I]]
* [[User:FloraC/Analysis on the 13-limit just intonation space: episode ii|Analysis on the 13-Limit Just Intonation Space: Episode II]]
* [[User:FloraC/Fokker analysis of rank-3 scales|Fokker Analysis of Rank-3 Scales]]
* [[User:FloraC/Hard problems of harmony and psychoacoustically supported optimization|Hard Problems of Harmony and Psychoacoustically Supported Optimization]]


A: First, unlike 12- and 17et with ambiguous major and minor thirds, 19et's thirds are close enough to 5-limit JI that interpreting them otherwise is like a force. In 12- and 17et, those intervals can represent different ratios in different keys, while in 19et they represent the same ratios better or worse in different keys, and I'm not fond of that. Second, the harmonics of 3, 5, 7, and 13 in 19-et are all flat, so there's not much room to operate. Third, the ambiguity of 4\19 and 15\19 is nice and I want them ''ambiguous in every key''.
Others
* [[User:FloraC/Critique on Functional Just System|Critique on Functional Just System]]
* <s>[[User:FloraC/Critique on D&D's terminology|Critique on D&D's Terminology]]</s>
* [[User:FloraC/Fumica's edo impressions|Fumica's edo impressions]]


== Quick reference ==
== Well temperaments ==
 
I developed well temperaments on [[12edo|12et]] and [[17edo|17et]] which can be seen here.
I call equal temperaments in Tenney-Euclidean tuning "ette".
* [[User:FloraC/Flora's 12-note well temperament|Flora's 12-note well temperament]]
 
* [[User:FloraC/Flora's 17-note well temperament|Flora's 17-note well temperament]]
3-limit TE tuning, which is my preferred tuning for most ets, is "ette3".
 
Some super easy formulae for such a tuning follows.
 
=== 3-limit TE tuning of ets ===
 
Given a val A, we have Tenney-weighted val V = AW, where W is the Tenney-weighting matrix.
 
If T is the Tenney-weighted tuning map, then for any et, for obvious reasons,
 
[math]t_2/v_2 = t_1/v_1[/math]
 
Let ''c'' be the coefficient of TE-weighted tuning map ''c'' = ''t''<sub>2</sub>/''t''<sub>1</sub> = ''v''<sub>2</sub>/''v''<sub>1</sub>
 
Let ''e'' be the [[TE error]] in Breed's RMS, and J be the [[JIP]], then
 
[math]e = ||T - J||_\text {RMS} = \sqrt {\frac {(t_1 - 1)^2 + (t_2 - 1)^2)}{2}}[/math]
 
Since
 
[math]
(t_1 - 1)^2 + (t_2 - 1)^2 \\
= t_1^2 - 2t_1 + 1 + c^2 t_1^2 - 2c t_1 + 1 \\
= (c^2 + 1)t_1^2 - 2(c + 1)t_1 + 2
[/math]
 
has minimum at
 
[math]t_1 = \frac{c + 1}{c^2 + 1} = \frac {v_1 (v_1 + v_2)}{v_1^2 + v_2^2}[/math]
 
and ''f'' (''x'') = sqrt (''x''/2) is a monotonously increasing function
 
''e'' has the same minimum point.
 
Now substitute ''t''<sub>2</sub>/''c'' for ''t''<sub>1</sub>,
 
[math]
t_i = \frac {v_i (v_1 + v_2)}{v_1^2 + v_2^2}, i = 1, 2 \\
e = \frac {|v_1 - v_2|}{\sqrt {2(v_1^2 + v_2^2)}}
[/math]
 
=== 3-limit TOP tuning of ets ===
This part is deduced from Paul Erlich's ''Middle Path''.
 
[math]
t_i = \frac {2v_i}{v_1 + v_2}, i = 1, 2 \\
e = \frac {|v_1 - v_2|}{v_1 + v_2}
[/math]


This ''e'' is also the amount to stretch or compress each prime.  
I've also been trying to develop one on 19et but no satisfactory result as of now.  


=== General TE tuning of ets ===
Q: What are the difficulties in developing a 19wt?
This time we have a sequence c = {''c''<sub>''n''</sub>}, where


[math]c_i = v_i/v_1, i = 1, 2, \ldots, n[/math]
A: First, unlike 12- and 17et with ambiguous major and minor thirds, 19et's thirds are close enough to 5-limit JI that interpreting them otherwise is like a force. In 12- and 17et, those intervals can represent different ratios in different keys, whereas in 19et, they represent the same ratios better or worse in different keys. The effect isn't satisfactory. Second, the harmonics of 3, 5, 7, and 13 in 19et are all flat, so there's not much room to operate. Third, the ambiguity of 4\19 and 15\19 is an important characteritics, and those should be ambiguous ''in every key''.


And just proceed as before,
Q: What are the solutions?


[math]t_1 = \frac {\sum \vec c}{\vec c^\mathsf T \vec c} = \frac {v_1 \sum V}{VV^\mathsf T}[/math]
A: For 19et to have any room to operate, octave stretch must be employed. For 4\19 and 15\19 not deviating too much, hemitwelfth is used as a generator.


Substitute ''t''<sub>''i''</sub>/''c''<sub>''i''</sub> for ''t''<sub>1</sub>,
Q: It's possible to make octave stretched well temperaments?


[math]
A: Yes it's possible. Just one more argument than pure-octave. Issue is I haven't got a satisfactory result.
t_i = \frac {v_i \sum V}{VV^\mathsf T}, i = 1, 2, \ldots, n \\
e = \sqrt {1 - \frac {(\sum V)^2}{n VV^\mathsf T}}
[/math]


=== Notes ===
== See also ==
* For any temperament tempering out {{monzo| ''m''<sub>1</sub> ''m''<sub>2</sub> … ''m''<sub>''n''</sub> }}, each prime ''p<sub>i</sub>'' is tuned to log<sub>2</sub> (''p<sub>i</sub>'')(&Sigma;<sub>''i'' = 1</sub><sup>''n''</sup> ''m''<sub>''i''</sub> log<sub>2</sub> (''p<sub>i</sub>''))/(&Sigma;<sub>''i'' = 1</sub><sup>''n''</sup> |''m''<sub>''i''</sub>| log<sub>2</sub> (''p<sub>i</sub>'')).
* [[Flora Canou]]
* For ets, TOP tuning and TE tuning are close but not identical.


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