166edo: Difference between revisions

+infobox
Theory: note its flat tuning tendency
 
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{{Infobox ET
{{Infobox ET}}
| Prime factorization = 2 × 83
{{ED intro}}
| Step size = 7.22892¢
| Fifth = 97\166 (701.20¢)
| Major 2nd = 28\166 (202¢)
| Minor 2nd = 13\166 (94¢)
| Augmented 1sn = 15\166  (108¢)
}}
The '''166 equal divisions of the octave''' ('''166edo'''), or the '''166(-tone) equal temperament''' ('''166tet''', '''166et''') when viewed from a [[regular temperament]] perspective, divides the [[octave]] into 166 equal steps of about 7.23 [[cent]]s each, a size close to [[243/242]], the rastma.


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
166edo is consistent through the [[13-odd-limit]], yet its principle interest lies in the usefulness of its approximations. In addition to the 5-limit [[amity comma]], it tempers out [[225/224]], [[325/324]], [[385/384]], [[540/539]], and [[729/728]], hence being an excellent tuning for the [[rank-3 temperament]] [[marvel]], in both the [[11-limit]] and in the 13-limit extension [[hecate]], the [[rank-2 temperament]] [[wizard]], which also tempers out [[4000/3993]], and [[houborizic]], which also tempers out [[2200/2197]], giving the [[optimal patent val]] for all of these. In the [[13-limit]] it tempers out 325/324, leading to hecate, and 1573/1568, leading to marvell, and tempering out both gives [[gizzard]], the 72&94 temperament, for which 166 is an excellent tuning through the [[19-limit]].
166edo is [[consistent]] through the [[13-odd-limit]]. It has a flat tendency, with [[harmonic]]s 3 to 13 all tuned flat. Its principal interest lies in the usefulness of its approximations. In addition to the 5-limit [[amity comma]], it [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[225/224]], [[325/324]], [[385/384]], [[540/539]], and [[729/728]], hence being an excellent tuning for the [[rank-3 temperament]] [[marvel]], in both the [[11-limit]] and in the 13-limit extension [[hecate]], the [[rank-2 temperament]] [[wizard]], which also tempers out [[4000/3993]], and [[houborizic]], which also tempers out [[2200/2197]], giving the [[optimal patent val]] for all of these. In the [[13-limit]] it tempers out 325/324, leading to hecate, and [[1573/1568]], leading to marvell, and tempering out both gives [[gizzard]], the {{nowrap|72 & 94}} temperament, for which 166 is an excellent tuning through the [[19-limit]].  
 
Its prime factorization is 166 = [[2edo|2]] × [[83edo|83]].


166edo (as 83edo) contains a very good approximation of the [[7/4|harmonic 7th]], of which it is only flat by 0.15121 cent.
166edo (as 83edo) contains a very good approximation of the [[7/4|harmonic 7th]], of which it is only flat by 0.15121 cent.


=== Prime harmonics ===
=== Prime harmonics ===
{{Primes in edo|166}}
{{Harmonics in equal|166|intervals=prime}}
 
=== Octave stretch ===
166edo's approximated harmonics 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13 can all be improved by slightly [[stretched and compressed tuning|stretching the octave]], using tunings such as [[263edt]] or [[429ed6]].
 
=== Subsets and supersets ===
Since 166 factors into primes as 2 × 83, 166edo contains [[2edo]] and [[83edo]] as subsets.


== Regular temperament properties ==
== Regular temperament properties ==
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6"
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6"
! rowspan="2" | Subgroup
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢)
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br />8ve stretch (¢)
! colspan="2" | Tuning error
! colspan="2" | Tuning error
|-
|-
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| 2.3
| 2.3
| {{monzo| -263 166 }}
| {{monzo| -263 166 }}
| [{{val| 166 263 }}]
| {{mapping| 166 263 }}
| +0.237
| +0.237
| 0.237
| 0.237
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| 2.3.5
| 2.3.5
| 1600000/1594323, {{monzo| -31 2 12 }}
| 1600000/1594323, {{monzo| -31 2 12 }}
| [{{val| 166 263 385 }}]
| {{mapping| 166 263 385 }}
| +0.615
| +0.615
| 0.568
| 0.568
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| 2.3.5.7
| 2.3.5.7
| 225/224, 118098/117649, 1250000/1240029
| 225/224, 118098/117649, 1250000/1240029
| [{{val| 166 263 385 466 }}]
| {{mapping| 166 263 385 466 }}
| +0.474
| +0.474
| 0.549
| 0.549
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| 2.3.5.7.11
| 2.3.5.7.11
| 225/224, 385/384, 4000/3993, 322102/321489
| 225/224, 385/384, 4000/3993, 322102/321489
| [{{val| 166 263 385 466 574 }}]
| {{mapping| 166 263 385 466 574 }}
| +0.490
| +0.490
| 0.492
| 0.492
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| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 225/224, 325/324, 385/384, 1573/1568, 2200/2197
| 225/224, 325/324, 385/384, 1573/1568, 2200/2197
| [{{val| 166 263 385 466 574 614 }}]
| {{mapping| 166 263 385 466 574 614 }}
| +0.498
| +0.498
| 0.449
| 0.449
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=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5"
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5"
|+Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
! Periods<br>per octave
|-
! Generator<br>(reduced)
! Periods<br />per 8ve
! Cents<br>(reduced)
! Generator*
! Associated<br>ratio
! Cents*
! Associated<br />ratio*
! Temperaments
! Temperaments
|-
|-
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| 339.76
| 339.76
| 243/200
| 243/200
| [[Amity]] / [[houborizic]]
| [[Houborizic]]
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
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| 585.54
| 585.54
| 7/5
| 7/5
| [[Merman]]
| [[Merman]] (7-limit)
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
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| [[Wizard]] / gizzard
| [[Wizard]] / gizzard
|}
|}
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


== Scales ==
== Scales ==
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* [[Fifteentofourteen]]
* [[Fifteentofourteen]]


[[Category:Theory]]
[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave]]
[[Category:166edo| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Wizard]]
[[Category:Wizard]]
[[Category:Gizzard]]
[[Category:Houborizic]]
[[Category:Houborizic]]
[[Category:Marvel]]
[[Category:Marvel]]