Golden ratio: Difference between revisions

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{{Wikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia}}
The '''golden ratio''' or '''phi''' (Greek letter φ / ϕ) may be defined by a/b such that a/b = (a+b)/a. It follows that ϕ-1 = 1/ϕ, and also that ϕ = (1+sqrt(5))/2, or approximately 1.6180339887... ϕ is an irrational number that appears in many branches of mathematics.
The '''golden ratio''' or '''phi''' (Greek letter <math>\varphi</math> or <math>\phi</math>) is an irrational number that appears in many branches of mathematics, defined as the <math>\frac{a}{b}</math> such that <math>\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a+b}{a}</math>. It follows that <math>\varphi - 1 = \frac1{\varphi}</math>, and also that <math>\varphi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}</math>, or approximately 1.6180339887...


== Musical applications ==
== Musical applications ==


The golden ratio can be used as a frequency multiplier or as a pitch fraction; in the former case it is known as [[acoustic phi]] and in the latter case it is known as [[logarithmic phi]]. [[Lemba]] is particularly notable for approximating both simply and accurately simultaneously, at a generator + a period for acoustic and 2 generators for logarithmic, making it an excellent choice for experimenting with phi based composition. [[Triforce]] is also essentially based on dividing the 1/3 octave period into logarithmic phi sized fractions.
The golden ratio can be used as a frequency multiplier or as a pitch fraction; in the former case it is known as [[acoustic phi]] and in the latter case it is known as [[logarithmic phi]]. These two versions of phi have completely different musical applications which can be read about in detail on their separate pages. [[Lemba]] is a notable [[regular temperament]] for approximating both versions of phi simultaneously, requiring only two of its [[generators]] for logarithmic phi, and only one each of its generator and [[period]] for acoustic phi.
 
== Compositions based on the golden ratio ==
* ''[[Star Nursery]]'' - [[Sean Archibald]] (2021)
* ''[[Abyss]]'' - [[T.C. Edwards]] (2024)
 
== External links ==
* [http://tonalsoft.com/enc/p/phi.aspx Phi Φ / phi φ] on [[Tonalsoft Encyclopedia]]
 
[[Category:Golden ratio]]
[[Category:Irrational intervals]]