Tour of regular temperaments: Difference between revisions
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These are families defined by a 3-limit (color name: wa) comma. If only primes 2 and 3 are part of the [[subgroup]], the comma creates a rank-1 temperament, an [[edo]]. But if another prime such as 5 is present, the comma creates a rank-2 temperament. Since edos are discussed elsewhere, this section assumes the presence of at least one additional prime. The rank-2 temperament created consists of multiple "copies" of an edo. The edo copies can be thought of as being offset from one another by a small comma. This small comma is represented in the [[pergen]] by ^1. | These are families defined by a 3-limit (color name: wa) comma. If only primes 2 and 3 are part of the [[subgroup]], the comma creates a rank-1 temperament, an [[edo]]. But if another prime such as 5 is present, the comma creates a rank-2 temperament. Since edos are discussed elsewhere, this section assumes the presence of at least one additional prime. The rank-2 temperament created consists of multiple "copies" of an edo. The edo copies can be thought of as being offset from one another by a small comma. This small comma is represented in the [[pergen]] by ^1. | ||
; [[ | ; [[Blackwood family]] (P8/5, ^1) | ||
: This family tempers out the [[limma]], {{monzo| 8 -5 }} (256/243). It equates 5 fifths with 3 octaves, which creates multiple copies of [[5edo]]. The fifth is ~ | : This family tempers out the [[Pythagorean limma]], {{monzo| 8 -5 }} (256/243). It equates 5 fifths with 3 octaves, which creates multiple copies of [[5edo]]. The fifth is ~720{{c}}, quite sharp. The only notable member of this family is the [[blackwood]] temperament, which is 5-limit. Blackwood's edo copies are offset from one another by 5/4, or alternatively by 81/80. 5/4 is usually tempered sharp, perhaps ~400{{c}}, to match the sharp fifth. Its color name is Sawati. | ||
; [[Whitewood family]] (P8/7, ^1) | ; [[Whitewood family]] (P8/7, ^1) | ||
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: The sensipent family tempers out the [[sensipent comma]], 78732/78125 ({{monzo| 2 9 -7 }}), also known as the medium semicomma. Its generator is {{nowrap| ~162/125 {{=}} ~443{{c}} }}. Seven generators equals a double-compound fifth of ~6/1. 5/4 is equated to 9 generators minus 3 octaves. Tunings include [[8edo]], [[19edo]], [[46edo]], and [[65edo]]. Its color name is Sepguti. An obvious 7-limit interpretation of the generator is 9/7, leading to the Sasepzoti temperament. | : The sensipent family tempers out the [[sensipent comma]], 78732/78125 ({{monzo| 2 9 -7 }}), also known as the medium semicomma. Its generator is {{nowrap| ~162/125 {{=}} ~443{{c}} }}. Seven generators equals a double-compound fifth of ~6/1. 5/4 is equated to 9 generators minus 3 octaves. Tunings include [[8edo]], [[19edo]], [[46edo]], and [[65edo]]. Its color name is Sepguti. An obvious 7-limit interpretation of the generator is 9/7, leading to the Sasepzoti temperament. | ||
; [[ | ; [[Vishnu family]] (P8/2, P4/7) | ||
: This tempers out the [[ | : This tempers out the [[vishnu comma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, or the amount by which seven chromatic semitones (25/24) fall short of a perfect fourth (4/3), or (4/3)/(25/24)<sup>7</sup>. The period is ~{{monzo| -11 -3 7 }} and the generator is ~25/24. 5/4 is equated to 1 period minus 3 generators. Its color name is Sasepbiguti. | ||
; [[Unicorn family]] (P8, P4/8) | ; [[Unicorn family]] (P8, P4/8) | ||
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; [[Ditonmic family]] (P8, c4P4/13) | ; [[Ditonmic family]] (P8, c4P4/13) | ||
: This tempers out the [[ditonma]], {{monzo| -27 -2 13 }} (1220703125/1207959552). Thirteen ~{{monzo| -12 -1 6 }} generators of about 407{{c}} equals a quadruple-compound fourth. 5/4 is equated to 1 octave minus 2 generators. An obvious 3-limit interpretation of the generator is 81/64, which implies 53edo, which is a good tuning for this high-accuracy family of temperaments. Its color name is Lala-theyoti. | : This tempers out the [[ditonma]], {{monzo| -27 -2 13 }} (1220703125/1207959552). Thirteen ~{{monzo| -12 -1 6 }} generators of about 407{{c}} equals a quadruple-compound fourth. 5/4 is equated to 1 octave minus 2 generators. An obvious 3-limit interpretation of the generator is 81/64, which implies 53edo, which is a good tuning for this high-accuracy family of temperaments. Its color name is Lala-theyoti. | ||
; [[Parakleismic family]] (P8, c3P4/13) | |||
: This tempers out the [[parakleisma]], {{monzo| 8 14 -13 }} (1224440064/1220703125). The generator is a slightly sharpened ~5/3 major sixth. Thirteen generators minus three octaves equal ~4/3, and fourteen generators minus three octaves equal ~8/5. | |||
; [[Luna family]] (P8, ccP4/15) | ; [[Luna family]] (P8, ccP4/15) | ||
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: This tempers out the [[vavoom comma]], {{monzo| -68 18 17 }}. The generator is {{nowrap| ~16/15 {{=}} ~111.9{{c}} }}. Seventeen generators equals a twelfth (~3/1). 5/4 is equated to two octaves minus 18 generators. Its color name is Quinla-seyoti. | : This tempers out the [[vavoom comma]], {{monzo| -68 18 17 }}. The generator is {{nowrap| ~16/15 {{=}} ~111.9{{c}} }}. Seventeen generators equals a twelfth (~3/1). 5/4 is equated to two octaves minus 18 generators. Its color name is Quinla-seyoti. | ||
; [[ | ; [[Minortone family]] (P8, ccP5/17) | ||
: This tempers out the [[minortone comma]], {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }}. The head of the family is | : This tempers out the [[minortone comma]], {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }}. The head of the family is minortone, with a generator of a minor tone (~10/9). Seventeen generators equals a double-compound fifth (~6/1). 5/4 is equated to 35 generators minus 5 octaves. Its color name is Trila-seguti. | ||
; [[Maja family]] (P8, c<sup>6</sup>P4/17) | ; [[Maja family]] (P8, c<sup>6</sup>P4/17) | ||
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; [[Gammic family]] (P8, P5/20) | ; [[Gammic family]] (P8, P5/20) | ||
: The gammic family tempers out the [[gammic comma]], {{monzo| -29 -11 20 }}. Nine generators of about 35{{c}} equals ~6/5, eleven equals ~5/4 and twenty equals ~3/2. 34edo is an obvious tuning. The head of the family is 5-limit gammic, whose generator chain is [[Carlos Gamma]]. Another member is the [[neptune]] temperament. Its color name is Laquinquadyoti. | : The gammic family tempers out the [[gammic comma]], {{monzo| -29 -11 20 }}. Nine generators of about 35{{c}} equals ~6/5, eleven equals ~5/4 and twenty equals ~3/2. 34edo is an obvious tuning. The head of the family is 5-limit gammic, whose generator chain is [[Carlos Gamma]]. Another member is the [[Neptune (temperament)|neptune]] temperament. Its color name is Laquinquadyoti. | ||
=== Clans defined by a 2.3.7 comma === | === Clans defined by a 2.3.7 comma === | ||
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; [[Garischismic clan]] (P8, P5) | ; [[Garischismic clan]] (P8, P5) | ||
: This clan tempers out the [[garischisma]], {{monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }} (33554432/33480783). It equates 8/7 to two apotomes ({{monzo| - | : This clan tempers out the [[garischisma]], {{monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }} (33554432/33480783). It equates 8/7 to two apotomes ({{monzo| -22 14 }}, (2187/2048)<sup>2</sup>) and 7/4 to a double-diminished octave {{monzo| 23 -14 }}. This clan includes [[schismatic family #Garibaldi|garibaldi]], [[garischismic clan #Newt|newt]], [[garischismic clan #Satin|satin]], [[vulture family #Vulture|vulture]], and [[garischismic clan #Sextile|sextile]]. Its color name is Sasaruti. | ||
; Sasazoti clan (P8, P5) | ; Sasazoti clan (P8, P5) | ||
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; [[Buzzardsmic clan]] (P8, P12/4) | ; [[Buzzardsmic clan]] (P8, P12/4) | ||
: This clan tempers out the [[buzzardsma]], {{monzo| 16 -3 0 -4 }} (65536/64827). Its generator is ~21/16. Four generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 2 octaves minus 3 generators. Its color name is Saquadruti. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Vulture family #Septimal vulture|vulture]] temperament, which is in the vulture family. | : This clan tempers out the [[buzzardsma]], {{monzo| 16 -3 0 -4 }} (65536/64827). Its generator is ~21/16. Four generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 2 octaves minus 3 generators. Its color name is Saquadruti. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Vulture family #Septimal vulture|vulture]] temperament, which is in the vulture family. | ||
; Quinruti clan (P8, P5/5) | ; Quinruti clan (P8, P5/5) | ||
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: These temper out the [[avicennma]], {{monzo| -9 1 2 1 }} (525/512), also known as Avicenna's enharmonic diesis. Its color name is Zoyoyoti. | : These temper out the [[avicennma]], {{monzo| -9 1 2 1 }} (525/512), also known as Avicenna's enharmonic diesis. Its color name is Zoyoyoti. | ||
; Sengic temperaments | ; [[Sengic temperaments]] | ||
: Sengic rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[senga]], {{monzo| 1 -3 -2 3 }} (686/675). Its color name is Trizo-aguguti. | : Sengic rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[senga]], {{monzo| 1 -3 -2 3 }} (686/675). Its color name is Trizo-aguguti. | ||
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: Cataharry rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[cataharry comma]], {{monzo| -4 9 -2 -2 }} (19683/19600). Its color name is Labiruguti. | : Cataharry rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[cataharry comma]], {{monzo| -4 9 -2 -2 }} (19683/19600). Its color name is Labiruguti. | ||
; [[ | ; [[Cathartic temperaments]] | ||
: | : Cathartic rank-2 temperaments temper out the [[cathartic comma]], {{monzo| 4 -14 3 4 }} (4802000/4782969). Its color name is Saquadzo-atriyoti. | ||
; [[Triwellismic temperaments]] | ; [[Triwellismic temperaments]] | ||
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: The gariboh family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the gariboh comma, {{monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }} (3125/3087). Three ~25/21 generators equal the pergen's downmajor sixth of ~5/3. Its color name is Triru-aquinyoti. | : The gariboh family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the gariboh comma, {{monzo| 0 -2 5 -3 }} (3125/3087). Three ~25/21 generators equal the pergen's downmajor sixth of ~5/3. Its color name is Triru-aquinyoti. | ||
; [[ | ; [[Cathartic family]] (P8, P5, vm6/3) | ||
: The | : The cathartic family of rank-3 temperaments tempers out the cathartic comma, {{monzo| 4 -14 3 4 }} (4802000/4782969). Three ~81/70 generators equal the pergen's downminor sixth of ~14/9. Its color name is Saquadzo-atriyoti. | ||
; [[Dimcomp family]] (P8/4, P5, ^1) | ; [[Dimcomp family]] (P8/4, P5, ^1) | ||
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: These temper out the [[4000/3993|wizardharry comma]], {{monzo| 5 -1 3 0 -3 }} (4000/3993), and split the fourth in three. In the pergen, ^1 is either ~33/32 or ~729/704. Its color name is Triluyoti. | : These temper out the [[4000/3993|wizardharry comma]], {{monzo| 5 -1 3 0 -3 }} (4000/3993), and split the fourth in three. In the pergen, ^1 is either ~33/32 or ~729/704. Its color name is Triluyoti. | ||
; [[ | ; [[Semicathartismic clan]] (P8, P5, ^1) | ||
: These temper out the [[ | : These temper out the [[semicathartisma]], {{monzo| -2 -6 -1 0 4 }} (14641/14580). 5/4 is equated to a 2.3.11 (color name: ila) interval, thus every 2.3.5.11 interval is equated to a 2.3.11 interval, and both the pergen and the lattice are identical to that of 2.3.11-subgroup JI. In the pergen, ^1 is either ~33/32 or ~729/704. Its color name is Quadlo-aguti. | ||
; [[Semiporwellismic clan]] (P8, P5, ^1) | ; [[Semiporwellismic clan]] (P8, P5, ^1) | ||
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== Miscellaneous other temperaments == | == Miscellaneous other temperaments == | ||
; [[Fractional-octave temperaments]] | ; [[Fractional-octave temperaments]] | ||
: These temperaments all have a fractional-octave period. | : These temperaments all have a fractional-octave period. | ||