11edo: Difference between revisions
→21st century: Add Joseph Monzo's ''Monzo, 2026-0608: 11edo, 11/8 time, piano, musescore3'' (2026) |
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== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
Compared to 12edo, the intervals of 11edo are stretched: | Compared to 12edo, the intervals of 11edo are stretched: | ||
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* The "major third" at 436.36 cents, is quite sharp, and closer to the [[supermajor]] third of frequency ratio [[9/7]] than the simpler third of 5/4. | * The "major third" at 436.36 cents, is quite sharp, and closer to the [[supermajor]] third of frequency ratio [[9/7]] than the simpler third of 5/4. | ||
* The "perfect fourth" at 545.45 cents, does not sound like a perfect fourth at all, and passes more easily as the [[11/8]] superfourth than the simpler perfect fourth of 4/3. | * The "perfect fourth" at 545.45 cents, does not sound like a perfect fourth at all, and passes more easily as the [[11/8]] superfourth than the simpler perfect fourth of 4/3. | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|11}} | |||
11edo does not approximate many small prime harmonics well, only providing good approximations to 7/4 and 11/8. However, 11edo can be treated as a subset of 22edo, and take 22edo's [[6/5]], [[9/7]], and [[16/15]] via direct approximation. | 11edo does not approximate many small prime harmonics well, only providing good approximations to 7/4 and 11/8. However, 11edo can be treated as a subset of 22edo, and take 22edo's [[6/5]], [[9/7]], and [[16/15]] via direct approximation. | ||
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Being less than twelve, 11edo maps easily to the standard keyboard. The suggested mapping disregards the Ab/G# key, leaving [[Orgone]][7] on the whites. The superfluous Ab can be made a note of [[22edo]], a tuning known as "[[elevenplus]]". | Being less than twelve, 11edo maps easily to the standard keyboard. The suggested mapping disregards the Ab/G# key, leaving [[Orgone]][7] on the whites. The superfluous Ab can be made a note of [[22edo]], a tuning known as "[[elevenplus]]". | ||
[[File:0-8-16-20 chord.wav|thumb|A 0–8–16–20 chord in 11edo illustrating harmony generated from stacking 9/7 intervals.]] | [[File:0-8-16-20 chord.wav|thumb|A 0–8–16–20 chord in 11edo illustrating harmony generated from stacking 9/7 intervals.]] | ||
== Notation == | == Intervals and Notation == | ||
=== Ups and downs notation === | === Ups and downs notation === | ||
11edo can be notated using ups and downs. Conventional notation, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. can be used in two ways. The first preserves the ''melodic'' meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5. | 11edo can be notated using ups and downs. Conventional notation, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. can be used in two ways. The first preserves the ''melodic'' meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5. | ||
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| Layobi | | Layobi | ||
| Major chroma | | Major chroma | ||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| [[144/125]] | |||
| {{Monzo| 4 2 -3 }} | |||
| 244.97 | |||
| Trigu | |||
| University comma | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
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[[File:11-edo-ukulele.JPG|alt=11-edo-ukulele.JPG|404x304px|11-edo-ukulele.JPG]] | [[File:11-edo-ukulele.JPG|alt=11-edo-ukulele.JPG|404x304px|11-edo-ukulele.JPG]] | ||
'''Ensembles''' | '''Ensembles''' | ||
In February 2011, [http://oddmusicuc.wordpress.com/ Oddmusic U-C], as part of its Microtonal Design Seminar, generated a 7-piece ensemble for playing music in 11edo. Instrumentation: autotuner, cümbüş, electronic keyboard, kalimba, retrofretted guitar, tuned bottles, udderbot. Recordings forthcoming. | In February 2011, [http://oddmusicuc.wordpress.com/ Oddmusic U-C], as part of its Microtonal Design Seminar, generated a 7-piece ensemble for playing music in 11edo. Instrumentation: autotuner, cümbüş, electronic keyboard, kalimba, retrofretted guitar, tuned bottles, udderbot. Recordings forthcoming. | ||
'''Lumatone''' | '''Lumatone''' | ||
[[Lumatone mapping for 11edo|Lumatone mappings for 11edo]] are available. | |||
== Introductory Materials == | == Introductory Materials == | ||
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== Music == | == Music == | ||
{{Catrel|11edo tracks}} | {{Catrel|11edo tracks}} | ||
=== | === 11 equal divisions of the octave (11edo proper) === | ||
==== Modern renderings ==== | ==== Modern renderings ==== | ||
; {{W|Arthur Schutt}} | ; {{W|Arthur Schutt}} | ||
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwyM3quEzu4 ''Prelude & Fugue in 11edo, in Four Parts, for Recorder, Organ, Cello''] (2022) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwyM3quEzu4 ''Prelude & Fugue in 11edo, in Four Parts, for Recorder, Organ, Cello''] (2022) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNqDuAq6O5k ''George Secor · 11EDO improvisation (1971)''] (2022) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNqDuAq6O5k ''George Secor · 11EDO improvisation (1971)''] (2022) | ||
; [[Joseph Monzo]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/JMrFUKfqfeY ''Monzo, 2026-0608: 11edo, 11/8 time, piano, musescore3''] (2026) | |||
; [[Mundoworld]] | ; [[Mundoworld]] | ||
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=== Unequal Derivatives of 11edo === | === Unequal Derivatives of 11edo === | ||
; [[Bryan Deister]] | ; [[Bryan Deister]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0lWcguNsNs | * ''11 Tone March'' (2023/2024) | ||
** [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/K2QVvaRUXIQ <nowiki>[short clip]</nowiki>] (2023, with Lumatone view) | |||
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0lWcguNsNs <nowiki>[full version]</nowiki>] (2024, with tuning specification in video description) | |||
== Videos == | == Videos == | ||
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhPjsCoMy-Q 11-equal Improvisation]'', [[Mike Battaglia FAQ|Mike Battaglia]] - youtube | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhPjsCoMy-Q 11-equal Improvisation]'', [[Mike Battaglia FAQ|Mike Battaglia]] - youtube | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WlTPfRDPCY untitled1], computer | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||