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| The '''vulture family''' of [[temperament]]s [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[vulture comma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 24 -21 4 }}, [[ratio]]: 10485760000/10460353203), a small [[5-limit]] comma of 4.2 [[cent]]s. | | {{Technical data page}} |
| | The '''vulture family''' of [[temperament]]s [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[vulture comma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 24 -21 4 }}, [[ratio]]: 10 485 760 000 / 10 460 353 203), a small [[5-limit]] comma of 4.2 [[cent]]s. |
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| Temperaments discussed elsewhere include [[Landscape microtemperaments #Terture|terture]]. Considered below are septimal vulture, buzzard, condor, eagle, and turkey. | | Temperaments discussed elsewhere include [[Landscape microtemperaments #Terture|terture]] and [[Buzzardsmic clan #Buzzard|buzzard]]. Considered below are septimal vulture, condor, eagle, and turkey. |
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| == Vulture == | | == Vulture == |
| The generator of the vulture temperament is a grave fourth of [[320/243]], that is, a [[4/3|perfect fourth]] minus a [[81/80|syntonic comma]]. Four of these make a [[3/1|perfect twelfth]]. Its [[ploidacot]] is alpha-tetracot. | | The generator of the vulture temperament is a grave fourth of [[320/243]], that is, a [[4/3|perfect fourth]] minus a [[81/80|syntonic comma]]. Four of these make a [[3/1|perfect twelfth]]. Its [[ploidacot]] is alpha-tetracot. It is a member of the [[syntonic–diatonic equivalence continuum]] with {{nowrap|''n'' {{=}} 4}}, so it equates a [[256/243|Pythagorean limma]] with a stack of four syntonic commas. It is also in the [[schismic–Mercator equivalence continuum]] with {{nowrap|''n'' {{=}} 4}}, so unless [[53edo]] is used as a tuning, the [[schisma]] is always observed. |
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| [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5 | | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5 |
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 164, 217, 270, 323, 2531, 2854b, 3177b, …, 4469b }} | | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 164, 217, 270, 323, 2531, 2854b, 3177b, …, 4469b }} |
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| [[Badness]] (Smith): 0.041431 | | [[Badness]]: |
| | * Smith: 0.041431 |
| | * Dirichlet: 0.972 |
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| Badness (Dirichlet): 0.972
| | == Septimal vulture == |
| | | Septimal vulture can be described as the {{nowrap| 53 & 270 }} microtemperament, tempering out the [[ragisma]], 4375/4374 and the [[garischisma]], 33554432/33480783 ({{monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }}) aside from the vulture comma. [[270edo]] is a good tuning for this temperament, with generator 107\270. The harmonic 7 is found at -14 fifths or {{nowrap| (-14) × 4 {{=}} -56 }} generator steps, so that the smallest [[mos scale]] that includes it is the 58-note one, though for larger scope of harmony, you could try the 111- or 164-note one. For a much simpler mapping of 7 at the cost of higher error, you could try [[#Buzzard|buzzard]]. |
| === 2.3.5.19 === | |
| It can be observed that the generator of vulture is very close to [[25/19]]; this corresponds to tempering out [[1216/1215]] = ([[19/15]])/([[9/8|18/16]])<sup>2</sup> = S16/S18. It results in a surprising decrease in Dirichlet badness, and (up to [[octave equivalence]]) finds [[19/16]] at 41 generators so that [[19/10]] is found at 20 generators, [[38/27]] is found at 18, [[19/15]] is found at 16 (as 3 is found at 4) and 76/45 is found at 12 so that it's equated with [[27/16]], which is tuned slightly sharp, as 76/45 is 1216/1215 above it. As a result, the 3 gen interval of ~226.6{{cent}} is interpreted as ([[3/2]])/([[25/19]]) = [[~]][[57/50]] which is tuned ~0.2{{cent}} flat. (Interpreting this interval as a damaged [[~]][[8/7]] leads to [[#Buzzard]].) Note that unless you are fine with the low accuracy* tuning offered by [[53edo]], you cannot temper out the [[schisma]], nor can you equate 32/27 with 19/16 or 24/19 with 19/15, meaning both the schisma and [[513/512]][[~]][[361/360]] (resp.) are observed. * Compared to what this microtemperament is capable of. This means that the step size of [[270edo]] is especially ideal, being between 361/360 and 513/512, with [[217edo]] exaggerating the comma to be slightly sharp of 361/360. Also note that 164 - 53 = 53 + 58 = [[111edo]] is a possible tuning which doesn't appear in the optimal ET sequence because it's less accurate than 53edo on the 2.3.5.19 subgroup.
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.19
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| Commas: 1216/1215, 64000000/63950067
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| {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -6 -12 | 0 4 21 41 }}
| | It can be extended to the 11-limit by identifying a stack of four [[5/4]]'s as [[11/9]], tempering out [[5632/5625]], and to the 13-limit by identifying the hemitwelfth as [[26/15]], tempering out [[676/675]]. Furthermore, the generator of vulture is very close to [[25/19]]; a stack of three generator steps octave-reduced thus represents its fifth complement, [[57/50]]. This corresponds to tempering out [[1216/1215]] with the effect of equating the schisma with [[513/512]] and [[361/360]] in addition to many 11- and 13-limit commas. 270edo remains an excellent tuning in all cases. |
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| [[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): 2 = 1\1, ~25/19 = 475.542 | |
| : [[error map]]: {{val| 0.000 +0.214 +0.075 -0.278 }}
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 164, 217, 270, 593, 863 }}
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| Badness (Dirichlet): 0.232
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| == Septimal vulture ==
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| Septimal vulture can be described as the {{nowrap| 53 & 270 }} microtemperament, tempering out the [[ragisma]], 4375/4374 and the [[garischisma]], 33554432/33480783 ({{monzo| 25 -14 0 -1 }}) aside from the vulture comma. [[270edo]] is a good tuning for this temperament, with generator 107\270. The harmonic 7 is found at -14 fifths or {{nowrap| (-14) × 4 {{=}} -56 }} generator steps, so that the smallest mos scale that includes it is the 58-note one, though for larger scope for harmony, you could try the 111- or 164-note one. For a much simpler mapping of 7 at the cost of higher error, you could try [[#Buzzard|buzzard]].
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| [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 |
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| {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -6 25 | 0 4 21 -56 }} | | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -6 25 | 0 4 21 -56 }} |
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| {{Multival|legend=1| 4 21 -56 24 -100 -189 }}
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| [[Optimal tuning]]s: | | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
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| Badness (Smith): 0.018758 | | Badness (Smith): 0.018758 |
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| ==== 17-limit ==== | | ==== 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroup ==== |
| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
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| Comma list: 676/675, 936/935, 1001/1000, 1225/1224, 4096/4095
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 25 -33 -7 35 | 0 4 21 -56 92 27 -78 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~112/85 = 475.5613
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~112/85 = 475.5617
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 217, 270, 487, 757g }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.020103
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| ==== 19-limit ====
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19 | | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19 |
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| Comma list: 676/675, 936/935, 1001/1000, 1216/1215, 1225/1224, 1540/1539 | | Comma list: 676/675, 1001/1000, 1216/1215, 1540/1539, 1729/1728 |
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 25 -33 -7 35 -12 | 0 4 21 -56 92 27 -78 41 }} | | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 25 -33 -7 -12 | 0 4 21 -56 92 27 41 }} |
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| Optimal tunings: | | Optimal tunings: |
| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~25/19 = 475.5606 | | * CTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, ~25/19 = 475.5561 |
| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.0000, , ~25/19 = 475.5615 | | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000, , ~25/19 = 475.5569 |
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 217, 270, 487, 757g }} | | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 217, 270 }} |
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| Badness (Smith): 0.013850 | | Badness (Smith): 0.00704 |
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| === Semivulture === | | === Semivulture === |
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| Badness (Smith): 0.035458 | | Badness (Smith): 0.035458 |
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| == Buzzard ==
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| {{Main| Buzzard }}
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| {{See also| No-fives subgroup temperaments #Buzzard }}
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| Buzzard is the main extension to vulture of practical interest, finding prime 7 at only 3 generators down so that the generator is interpreted as a sharp ~[[21/16]], but is more of a full 13-limit system in its own right. It is most naturally described as 53 & 58 (though [[48edo]] is an interesting higher-damage tuning of it for some purposes). As one might expect, 111edo is a great tuning for it. [[mos scale]]s of 3, 5, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48 or 53 notes are available.
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| Its [[S-expression]]-based comma list is {[[1728/1715|S6/S7]], [[5120/5103|S8/S9]]}, with the structure of its 7-limit implied by these equivalences combined with the nontrivial [[JI]] equivalence [[36/35|S6]] = [[64/63|S8]] × [[81/80|S9]]. [[Hemifamity]] leverages it by splitting [[36/35]] into two syntonic~septimal commas, so buzzard naturally finds an interval between [[6/5]] and [[7/6]] which in the 7-limit is [[32/27]] and in the 13-limit is [[13/11]]. Then the vanish of the orwellisma implies [[49/48]], the large septimal diesis, is equated with 36/35, so 49/48 is also split into two so that the system also finds an interval between 7/6 and 8/7 which in the 7-limit is 7/6 inflected down by a comma or 8/7 inflected up by a comma, and in the 13-limit is [[15/13]], so that it is clear this system naturally wants to be extended to and interpreted in the full 13-limit.
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| [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
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| [[Comma list]]: 1728/1715, 5120/5103
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| {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -6 4 | 0 4 21 -3 }}
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| {{Multival|legend=1| 4 21 -3 24 -16 -66 }}
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| [[Optimal tuning]]s:
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| * [[CTE]]: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.555
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| : [[error map]]: {{val| 0.000 +0.263 +0.333 +4.510 }}
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| * [[POTE]]: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.636
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| : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.589 +2.045 +4.266 }}
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 5, 48, 53, 111, 164d, 275d }}
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| [[Badness]] (Smith): 0.047963
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| === 11-limit ===
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
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| Comma list: 176/175, 540/539, 5120/5103
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 4 -12 | 0 4 21 -3 39 }}
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| Wedgie: {{multival| 4 21 -3 39 24 -16 48 -66 18 120 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.625
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.700
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 58, 111, 280cd }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.034484
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| ==== 13-limit ====
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
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| Comma list: 176/175, 351/350, 540/539, 676/675
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 4 -12 -7 | 0 4 21 -3 39 27 }}
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| Wedgie: {{multival| 4 21 -3 39 27 24 -16 48 28 -66 18 -15 120 87 -51 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.615
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.697
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 58, 111, 280cdf }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.018842
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| ==== 17-limit ====
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
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| Comma list: 176/175, 256/255, 351/350, 442/441, 540/539
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 4 -12 -7 14 | 0 4 21 -3 39 27 -25 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.638
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.692
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 58, 111 }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.018403
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| ==== 19-limit ====
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
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| Comma list: 176/175, 256/255, 286/285, 324/323, 351/350, 540/539
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 4 -12 -7 14 -12 | 0 4 21 -3 39 27 -25 41 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.617
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.679
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 58h, 111 }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.015649
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| === Buteo ===
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
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| Comma list: 99/98, 385/384, 2200/2187
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 4 9 | 0 4 21 -3 -14 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.454
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.436
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 5, 48, 53 }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.060238
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| ==== 13-limit ====
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| Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
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| Comma list: 99/98, 275/273, 385/384, 572/567
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| Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -6 4 9 -7 | 0 4 21 -3 -14 27 }}
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| Optimal tunings:
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| * CTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.495
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| * POTE: ~2 = 1200.000, ~21/16 = 475.464
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| {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 5, 48f, 53 }}
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| Badness (Smith): 0.039854
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| == Condor == | | == Condor == |
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| {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 8 36 29 | 0 -12 -63 -49 }} | | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 8 36 29 | 0 -12 -63 -49 }} |
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| {{Multival|legend=1| 12 63 49 72 44 -63 }}
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| [[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~81/56 = 641.4791 | | [[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~81/56 = 641.4791 |
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| : mapping generators: ~177147/125440, ~28/27 | | : mapping generators: ~177147/125440, ~28/27 |
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| {{Multival|legend=1|16 84 46 96 28 -129}}
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| [[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~177147/125440 = 1\2, ~28/27 = 62.229 | | [[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~177147/125440 = 1\2, ~28/27 = 62.229 |
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| {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 8 36 0 | 0 -16 -84 7 }} | | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 8 36 0 | 0 -16 -84 7 }} |
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| {{Multival|legend=1|16 84 -7 96 -56 -252}}
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| [[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~1715/1296 = 481.120 | | [[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~1715/1296 = 481.120 |
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| [[Category:Temperament families]] | | [[Category:Temperament families]] |
| | [[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]] |
| [[Category:Vulture family| ]] <!-- main article --> | | [[Category:Vulture family| ]] <!-- main article --> |
| [[Category:Vulture| ]] <!-- key article --> | | [[Category:Vulture| ]] <!-- key article --> |
| [[Category:Rank 2]] | | [[Category:Rank 2]] |