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{{Infobox ET}} | {{Infobox ET}} | ||
{{ | {{ED intro}} | ||
== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
400edo is a strong 17- and 19-limit system, [[consistency|distinctly consistent]] to the [[21-odd-limit]]. It shares its excellent [[harmonic]] [[3/1|3]] with [[200edo]], which is a semiconvergent, while correcting the higher harmonics to near-just qualities. | 400edo is a strong 17- and 19-limit system, [[consistency|distinctly and purely consistent]] to the [[21-odd-limit]]. It shares its excellent [[harmonic]] [[3/1|3]] with [[200edo]], which is a semiconvergent, while correcting the higher harmonics to near-just qualities. | ||
As an equal temperament, it [[tempering out|tempers out]] the unidecma, {{monzo| -7 22 -12 }}, and the quintosec comma, {{monzo| 47 -15 -10 }}, in the [[5-limit]]; [[2401/2400]], 1959552/1953125, and 14348907/14336000 in the [[7-limit]]; [[5632/5625]], [[9801/9800]], 117649/117612, and [[131072/130977]] in the [[11-limit]]; [[676/675]], [[1001/1000]], [[1716/1715]], [[2080/2079]], [[4096/4095]], [[4225/4224]] and 39366/39325 in the [[13-limit]], [[support]]ing the [[decoid]] temperament and the [[quinmite]] temperament. It tempers out [[936/935]], [[1156/1155]], [[2058/2057]], [[2601/2600]], [[4914/4913]] and [[24576/24565]] in the 17-limit, and 969/968, [[1216/1215]], [[1521/1520]], and [[1729/1728]] in the 19-limit. | |||
=== Prime harmonics === | === Prime harmonics === | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|400|columns=13}} | {{Harmonics in equal|400|columns=13}} | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|400 | {{Harmonics in equal|400|columns=13|start=14|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of prime harmonics in 400edo (continued)}} | ||
=== Subsets and supersets === | === Subsets and supersets === | ||
Since 400 factors into | Since 400 factors into 2<sup>4</sup> × 5<sup>2</sup>, 400edo has subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 40, 50, 80, 100, and 200 }}. | ||
Of edos that are a multiple of 400, {{EDOs| 1600 and 2000}} are notable for their high consistency limits, as [[Interval size measure|interval size measures]], and perhaps as ways of tuning various temperaments. | |||
== Interval table == | == Interval table == | ||
=== All intervals === | === All intervals === | ||
See [[Table of 400edo intervals]]. | |||
=== Selected intervals === | === Selected intervals === | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Step | ! Step | ||
! Eliora's | ! Eliora's naming system | ||
! Associated | ! Associated ratio | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
== Regular temperament properties == | == Regular temperament properties == | ||
{ | {| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6" | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢) | |||
! colspan="2" | Tuning error | |||
|- | |||
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢) | |||
! [[TE simple badness|Relative]] (%) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 2.3.5 | | 2.3.5 | ||
| {{ | | {{Monzo| -7 22 -12 }}, {{monzo| 47 -15 -10 }} | ||
| {{ | | {{Mapping| 400 634 929 }} | ||
| | | −0.1080 | ||
| 0.1331 | | 0.1331 | ||
| 4.44 | | 4.44 | ||
| Line 92: | Line 101: | ||
| 2.3.5.7 | | 2.3.5.7 | ||
| 2401/2400, 1959552/1953125, 14348907/14336000 | | 2401/2400, 1959552/1953125, 14348907/14336000 | ||
| {{ | | {{Mapping| 400 634 929 1123 }} | ||
| | | −0.0965 | ||
| 0.1170 | | 0.1170 | ||
| 3.90 | | 3.90 | ||
| Line 99: | Line 108: | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11 | | 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
| 2401/2400, 5632/5625, 9801/9800, 46656/46585 | | 2401/2400, 5632/5625, 9801/9800, 46656/46585 | ||
| {{ | | {{Mapping| 400 634 929 1123 1384 }} | ||
| | | −0.1166 | ||
| 0.1121 | | 0.1121 | ||
| 3.74 | | 3.74 | ||
| Line 106: | Line 115: | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13 | | 2.3.5.7.11.13 | ||
| 676/675, 1001/1000, 1716/1715, 4096/4095, 39366/39325 | | 676/675, 1001/1000, 1716/1715, 4096/4095, 39366/39325 | ||
| {{ | | {{Mapping| 400 634 929 1123 1384 1480 }} | ||
| | | −0.0734 | ||
| 0.1407 | | 0.1407 | ||
| 4.69 | | 4.69 | ||
| Line 113: | Line 122: | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17 | | 2.3.5.7.11.13.17 | ||
| 676/675, 936/935, 1001/1000, 1156/1155, 1716/1715, 4096/4095 | | 676/675, 936/935, 1001/1000, 1156/1155, 1716/1715, 4096/4095 | ||
| {{ | | {{Mapping| 400 634 929 1123 1384 1480 1635 }} | ||
| | | −0.0645 | ||
| 0.1321 | | 0.1321 | ||
| 4.40 | | 4.40 | ||
| Line 120: | Line 129: | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19 | | 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19 | ||
| 676/675, 936/935, 969/968, 1001/1000, 1156/1155, 1216/1215, 1716/1715 | | 676/675, 936/935, 969/968, 1001/1000, 1156/1155, 1216/1215, 1716/1715 | ||
| {{ | | {{Mapping| 400 634 929 1123 1384 1480 1635 1699 }} | ||
| | | −0.0413 | ||
| 0.1380 | | 0.1380 | ||
| 4.60 | | 4.60 | ||
|} | |||
* 400et has lower absolute errors than any previous equal temperaments in the 17- and 19-limit. It is the first to beat [[354edo|354]] in the 17-limit, and [[311edo|311]] in the 19-limit; it is bettered by [[422edo|422]] in either subgroup. | * 400et has lower absolute errors than any previous equal temperaments in the 17- and 19-limit. It is the first to beat [[354edo|354]] in the 17-limit, and [[311edo|311]] in the 19-limit; it is bettered by [[422edo|422]] in either subgroup. | ||
=== Rank-2 temperaments === | === Rank-2 temperaments === | ||
{ | {| class="wikitable center-all left-5" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator | |||
|- | |||
! Periods<br>per 8ve | |||
! Generator* | |||
! Cents* | |||
! Associated<br>ratio* | |||
! Temperament | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| 83\400 | | 83\400 | ||
| 249.00 | | 249.00 | ||
| {{ | | {{Monzo| -26 18 -1 }} | ||
| [[Monzismic]] | | [[Monzismic]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 147: | Line 163: | ||
| 25/21 | | 25/21 | ||
| [[Quinmite]] | | [[Quinmite]] | ||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 131\400 | |||
| 393.00 | |||
| 2744/2187 | |||
| [[Emmthird]] (7-limit) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| Line 167: | Line 189: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 123\400<br | | 123\400<br>(37\400) | ||
| 369.00<br | | 369.00<br>(111.00) | ||
| 1024/891<br | | 1024/891<br>(16/15) | ||
| [[Quintosec]] | | [[Quintosec]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| 83\400<br | | 83\400<br>(3\400) | ||
| 249.00<br | | 249.00<br>(9.00) | ||
| 15/13<br | | 15/13<br>(176/175) | ||
| [[Decoid]] | | [[Decoid]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 | | 80 | ||
| 166\400<br | | 166\400<br>(1\400) | ||
| 498.00<br | | 498.00<br>(3.00) | ||
| 4/3<br | | 4/3<br>(245/243) | ||
| [[Octogintic]] | | [[Octogintic]] | ||
|} | |||
<nowiki/>* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal forms|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct | |||
== Scales == | == Scales == | ||