2187/2048: Difference between revisions

Cmloegcmluin (talk | contribs)
separate etymological notes
TallKite (talk | contribs)
added a less jargon-y and more musical name for 2187/2048
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
{{Wikipedia|Semitone#Pythagorean tuning}}
{{Wikipedia|Semitone#Pythagorean tuning}}


'''2187/2048''', the '''apotome''' (pronounced /əˈpɒtəmi/, like "a-POT-o'-me"), also known as the '''Pythagorean chromatic semitone''' or the '''Pythagorean chroma''', is the [[chromatic semitone]] in the [[Pythagorean tuning]]. It is the [[3-limit]] interval between seven perfect just fifths ([[3/2]]) and four octaves ([[2/1]]): 3<sup>7</sup>/2<sup>11</sup> = 2187/2048, and measures about 113.7¢. Unlike the situation in [[meantone]] tunings, it is larger, not smaller, than the corresponding diatonic semitone, which is the Pythagorean minor second of [[256/243]].
'''2187/2048''', the '''apotome''' (pronounced /əˈpɒtəmi/, like "a-POT-o'-me"), also known as the '''Pythagorean chromatic semitone''' or the '''Pythagorean chroma''' or the '''3-limit augmented unison''', is the [[chromatic semitone]] in the [[Pythagorean tuning]]. It is the [[3-limit]] interval between seven perfect just fifths ([[3/2]]) and four octaves ([[2/1]]): 3<sup>7</sup>/2<sup>11</sup> = 2187/2048, and measures about 113.7¢. Unlike the situation in [[meantone]] tunings, it is larger, not smaller, than the corresponding diatonic semitone, which is the Pythagorean minor second of [[256/243]].


== Approximation ==
== Approximation ==
Line 18: Line 18:
The apotome is the interval by which a sharp (#) or flat (b) modifies a note in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] [[chain-of-fifths notation]]. For example, in Pythagorean tuning, C and C# in the same octave are exactly an apotome apart. In tempered tuning systems, the mapping of the apotome dictates the size of sharps and flats. For instance, if the apotome is [[tempered out]], then sharps and flats have no effect on pitch in these systems.
The apotome is the interval by which a sharp (#) or flat (b) modifies a note in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] [[chain-of-fifths notation]]. For example, in Pythagorean tuning, C and C# in the same octave are exactly an apotome apart. In tempered tuning systems, the mapping of the apotome dictates the size of sharps and flats. For instance, if the apotome is [[tempered out]], then sharps and flats have no effect on pitch in these systems.


The number of steps an apotome is mapped to in an edo is referred to as the [[sharpness]].
The number of steps an apotome is mapped to in an EDO is referred to as its [[sharpness]].


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==