36edo: Difference between revisions

m Text replacement - "Octave-reduced form, reduced to the first half-octave, and minimal form in parentheses if distinct" to "Octave-reduced form, reduced to the first half-octave, and minimal form in parentheses if distinct"
21st century: Add Norokusi's ''Hiroki Naito - Symphony: Moratorium for Large Orchestra in a 36EDO Subset'' (2025 - 2026)
 
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== Notation ==
== Notation ==
=== Colored notes ===
=== Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation ===
One way of notating 36edo (at least for people who aren't colorblind) is to use colors. For example, {{colored note|blue|A}} is 33{{frac|3}}{{c}} below {{colored note|A}} and {{colored note|red|A}} is 33{{frac|3}} cents above {{colored note|A}}. Or, the colors could be written out (red A, blue C♯, etc.) or abbreviated as rA, bC♯, etc. This use of red and blue is consistent with [[Kite's_color_notation|color notation]] (ru and zo).
[[Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation]] uses sharps and flats with arrows:
{{Sharpness-sharp3-szg|36}}
 
If the arrows are taken to have their own layer of enharmonic spellings, then in some cases notes may be best denoted using double arrows.


=== Ups and downs notation ===
=== Kite's ups and downs notation ===
Spoken as up, downsharp, sharp, upsharp, etc. Note that downsharp can be respelled as dup (double-up), and upflat as dud.
Spoken as up, downsharp, sharp, upsharp, etc. Note that downsharp can be respelled as dup (double-up), and upflat as dud.
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}


Alternatively, one can use sharps and flats with arrows, borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]]:
=== Colored notes ===
{{Sharpness-sharp3|36}}
One way of notating 36edo (at least for people who are not colorblind) is to use colors. For example, {{colored note|blue|A}} is 33{{frac|3}}{{c}} below {{colored note|A}} and {{colored note|red|A}} is 33{{frac|3}} cents above {{colored note|A}}. Or, the colors could be written out (red A, blue C♯, etc.) or abbreviated as rA, bC♯, etc. This use of red and blue is consistent with [[Kite's_color_notation|color notation]] (ru and zo).
 
If the arrows are taken to have their own layer of enharmonic spellings, then in some cases notes may be best denoted using double arrows.


=== Sagittal notation ===
=== Sagittal notation ===
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[43edo#Sagittal notation|43-EDO]], is a subset of the notation for [[72edo#Sagittal notation|72-EDO]], and is a superset of the notations for EDOs [[18edo#Sagittal notation|18]], [[12edo#Sagittal notation|12]], and [[6edo#Sagittal notation|6]].
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[43edo #Sagittal notation|43edo]], is a subset of the notation for [[72edo #Sagittal notation|72edo]], and is a superset of the notations for edos [[18edo #Sagittal notation|18]], [[12edo #Sagittal notation|12]], and [[6edo #Sagittal notation|6]].


==== Evo flavor ====
==== Evo flavor ====
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== Scales ==
== Scales ==
''See also: [[List of MOS scales in 36edo]]''
''See also: [[List of MOS scales in 36edo]]''
{{Idiosyncratic terms}}
{{Idiosyncratic terms|[[Budjarn Lambeth]] coined and is so far the only known user of the "N&M-tone scale"-type names, the names of the catnip subsets, and the name "baobab".}}


; [[Polymicrotonal]] scales
; [[Polymicrotonal]] scales
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* Niner[18] MOS: 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 (''9/18 keys have a 3/2, 0/18 keys have both a 4/3 and a 3/2'')
* Niner[18] MOS: 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 (''9/18 keys have a 3/2, 0/18 keys have both a 4/3 and a 3/2'')
* Niner[18] [[modmos]]: 1 1 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3  (''11/18 keys have a 3/2, 6/18 keys have both a 4/3 and a 3/2'')
* Niner[18] [[modmos]]: 1 1 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3  (''11/18 keys have a 3/2, 6/18 keys have both a 4/3 and a 3/2'')
* Baobab: 9 6 6 6 4 5 (''approximated from [[30afdo]]'')


== Tuning by ear ==
== Tuning by ear ==
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36edo can also be played using three instruments tuned to 12edo with different root notes (that is, a sixth-tone apart).
36edo can also be played using three instruments tuned to 12edo with different root notes (that is, a sixth-tone apart).
At least one 36edo harmonium has been built (the "sixth-tone harmonium" used by 20th century Czech microtonal composer {{W|Alois Habá}}), having effectively two quasi-Halberstadt keyboards (but with the bottom one duplicated at the top), each having 18 notes per octave organized in 6 groups of 2 natural-position notes and 1 flat/sharp-position note — see the Music section below for a video demonstration.


== Music ==
== Music ==
=== 20th century ===
; [[Alois Hába]]
* ''Six compositions for sixth-tone harmonium, op. 37'' (1928)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJwLdLMvdu8 String quartet version] — performed by Stamitz Quartet (unknown recording date) (currently the video title erroneously says this is for sixteenth-tone harmonium)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Ktbo7EfhEA Sixth-tone harmonium version] — performed by Miroslav Beinhauer ([https://miroslavbeinhauer.com/?page_id=139&lang=en site]) (2019, with much of the video showing keyboard views of the sixth-tone harmonium being played)
; {{W|Henri Pousseur}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiWbbbU6ZPw ''Prospection''] (1952-1953) – for three pianos detuned by a sixth-tone from each other
=== 21st century ===
; [[Ambient Esoterica]]
; [[Ambient Esoterica]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nadDPD1m-1Y ''A Trip to PRS with a Circle of Augmented 5ths''] (2024)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nadDPD1m-1Y ''A Trip to PRS with a Circle of Augmented 5ths''] (2024)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/3la1W-_-ceA ''36edo cowbell''] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/3la1W-_-ceA ''36edo cowbell''] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/MjUdMnUA-2k ''18 tone unequal improv''] (2026) (this is tuned as two rings of [[9edo]] offset by 35{{c}}, to make a good approximation of [[3/2]] available, for a tuning that is an 18 note subset of a well-tempered derivative of 36edo)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/MjUdMnUA-2k ''18 tone unequal improv''] (2026) (this is tuned as two rings of [[9edo]] offset by 35{{c}}, to make a good approximation of [[3/2]] available, for a tuning that is an 18 note subset of a well-tempered derivative of 36edo)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/KCtEYSkEK8U ''36edo improv''] (2026)


; [[E8 Heterotic]]
; [[E8 Heterotic]]
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; [[Joseph Monzo]]
; [[Joseph Monzo]]
* [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7t79lBI_4_s ''African Rhythms in 36-ET''] (2005)
* [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7t79lBI_4_s ''African Rhythms in 36-ET''] (2005)
; [[Norokusi]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPpjYzddGSg&t=495s ''Symphony for String Orchestra''] (2024)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5SQOI1kTHc ''Arranged for orchestra''] (2026)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DQKj0afWwE ''Hiroki Naito - Symphony: Moratorium for Large Orchestra in a 36EDO Subset''] (2025 - 2026) (also has a [[24edo]] vibraphone part)


; [[NullPointerException Music]]
; [[NullPointerException Music]]
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; [[Chris Orphal]]
; [[Chris Orphal]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbOOzC4360M ''Vademecum - Vadetecum (36-EDO) - Perf. New Music New Mexico''] (2023) (Saxophone: Edwin Anthony; Horn: Samuel Lutz; Trumpet: Doug Falk; Guitar: Carlos Arellano; Guitar tuned -31¢: Chris Orphal; Piano: Axel Retif)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbOOzC4360M ''Vademecum - Vadetecum (36-EDO) - Perf. New Music New Mexico''] (2023) (Saxophone: Edwin Anthony; Horn: Samuel Lutz; Trumpet: Doug Falk; Guitar: Carlos Arellano; Guitar tuned -31¢: Chris Orphal; Piano: Axel Retif)
; {{W|Henri Pousseur}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiWbbbU6ZPw ''Prospection''] (1952-1953) – for three pianos detuned by a sixth-tone from each other


; [[Chris Vaisvil]]
; [[Chris Vaisvil]]