Subgroup temperaments: Difference between revisions
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{{Technical data page}} | |||
A '''subgroup temperament''' is a regular temperament defined on a [[just intonation subgroup]] that is not a full ''p''-limit group. | |||
For temperaments that omit various prime harmonics, see: | |||
* [[No-elevens subgroup temperaments]] | |||
* [[No-sevens subgroup temperaments]] | |||
* [[No-fives subgroup temperaments]] | |||
* [[No-threes subgroup temperaments]] | |||
* [[No-twos subgroup temperaments]] (additionally, [[Catalog of 3.5.7 subgroup rank two temperaments]]). | |||
Below are some temperaments for composite subgroups and fractional subgroups. Obviously, no attempt has been made at completeness; attention is focused on subgroups containing interesting chords. The reader may also want to consult the page on [[Chromatic pairs]]. | |||
= Composite subgroup temperaments = | |||
== 2.3.35 subgroup == | |||
=== Darian calendar === | |||
Darian calendar is described as 24 & 668 temperament in the 2.3.11.19 [[subgroup]] and is named after a certain calendar layout by the same name. The generator is close to the [[36/35]] quartertone, and this allows an extension to the 2.3.35.11.19 subgroup. 5 of them make [[11/8]], 8 of them make [[3/2]], and 6 of them make [[32/19]]. | |||
=2. | ==== 2.3.11.19 subgroup ==== | ||
The temperament is simplest in this subgroup, although there is a tradeoff of breaking up the simplicity of the 36/35 quartertone. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.11.19 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 4 5 13 18 | 0 8 5 -6 }} | |||
: sval mapping generators: ~6291456/5285401, ~25289/24576 | |||
= | [[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~6291456/5285401 = 1\4, ~25289/24576 = 50.257 | ||
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: {{EDOs|24, 596, 620, 644, 668, 692, 716}}, ... | |||
==== 2.3.35.11.19 subgroup ==== | |||
668edo does not map 36/35 consistently, with its own [[direct approximation]] being 27 steps while the direct approximations of its constituent odd harmonics do not sum to that same amount: 3/2, 8/5, and 8/7 are 391, 453, and 129 steps, respectively, and 391 + 391 + 453 + 129 - 668 - 668 = 28, ≠ 27. | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.35.11.19 | |||
Sval mapping: {{mapping| 4 0 5 13 18 | 0 1 8 5 -6 }} | |||
: sval mapping generators: ~2240/1881, ~36/35 | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2240/1881 = 1\4, ~36/35 = 50.288 | |||
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: {{EDOs|24, 668}}, ... | |||
== 2.9.5.7 subgroup == | |||
See also [[Jubilismic clan #Antikythera|antikythera]] and [[Hemimean clan #Isra|isra]]. | |||
=== Commatose === | |||
Commatose is a [[Dual-fifth temperaments|dual-fifth temperament]] which uses the Pythagorean comma as a generator. It was developed by [[Eliora]] to highlight the near-perfect expression of 9/8 by [[1789edo]], while at the same time the fact that it completely misses 3/2. It is described as the 460 & 1329 temperament. In the 13-limit extension 24 generators are equal to [[~]][[13/9]]. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.9.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 28 -2 -19 8 }}, {{monzo| 9 -25 23 6 }} | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 9 6 13 | 0 -298 -188 -521 }} | |||
= | [[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~531441/524288 = 23.4765 | ||
= | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 460, 869, 1329 }} | ||
[[ | [[Badness]]: 0.611 | ||
==== 2.9.5.7.11 ==== | |||
Subgroup: 2.9.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: {{monzo| -7 7 -3 2 -4 }}, {{monzo| 17 0 -13 1 3 }}, {{monzo| 11 -2 -6 7 -3 }} | |||
Sval mapping: {{mapping| 1 9 6 13 16 | 0 -298 -188 -521 -641 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~531441/524288 = 23.4767 | |||
= | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 460, 869e, 1329, 1789, 3118 }} | ||
Badness: 0.165 | |||
==== 2.9.5.7.11.13 ==== | |||
Subgroup: 2.9.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 123201/123200, 1016064/1015625, 2250423/2249390, 2599051/2598156 | |||
Sval mapping: {{mapping| 0 9 6 13 16 10 | -298 -188 -521 -641 -322 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3575/3528 = 23.4767 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 460, 869e, 1329, 1789, 3118 }} | |||
Badness: 0.0564 | |||
=== Daemotertiaschis === | |||
{{See also|Schismatic family#Tertiaschis}} | |||
Daemotertiaschis is produced by taking every other generator of tertiaschis, and the subgroup is chosen so it tempers out exactly the same commas. It is notable due to offering a [[7L 4s|daemotonic 7L 4s]] scale of reasonable hardness, which is notoriously difficult to approximate with simple JI or RTT methods. | |||
Subgroup: 2.9.5.7.33.13.17 | |||
Comma list: 325/324, 375/374, 385/384, 595/594, 10985/10976 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2|1 1 11 -16 13 -18 20|0 3 -12 26 -11 30 -22}} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, 33/20 = 867.982 | |||
[[Support]]ing [[ET]]s: {{Optimal ET sequence|47, 65f, 112, 159, 206, 253}} | |||
=== Baldy === | |||
{{See also|Schismatic family #Garibaldi}} | |||
{{See also|No-threes subgroup temperaments #Frostburn}} | |||
Baldy results from taking every other generator of the [[garibaldi]] temperament. One of the best extension is 2.9.5.7.13 subgroup with mapping 13/8 to +10 whole tones, as well as the cassandra temperament. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.9.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 225/224, 3125/3087 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 3 3 4 | 0 1 -4 -7 }} | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~9/8 = 204.170 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 6, 29, 35, 41, 47 }} | |||
Related temperament: [[Schismatic family #Garibaldi|Garibaldi]] | |||
==== 2.9.5.7.13 ==== | |||
{{See also|Chromatic pairs #Baldy}} | |||
Baldy is every other step of [[garibaldi]], without the mapping of prime 11. It can be described as the 6 & 35 temperament. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.9.5.7.13 | |||
[[Comma list]]: [[225/224]], [[325/324]], [[640/637]] | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 0 15 25 -28 | 0 1 -4 -7 10 }} | |||
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 3/2 3 4 0 2 | 0 1/2 -4 -7 0 10 }} | |||
: [[gencom]]: [2 9/8; 225/224 325/324 640/637] | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~9/8 = 204.090 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 6, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, 100, 147, 488cd, 635cd }} | |||
[[Tp tuning #T2 tuning|RMS error]]: 0.5999 cents | |||
Related temperament: [[Schismatic family #Garibaldi|Cassandra]] | |||
==== Baldanders ==== | |||
Baldanders results from taking every other generator of the andromeda, with mapping 11/8 to -9 whole tones. | |||
Subgroup: 2.9.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 100/99, 225/224, 245/242 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 3 3 4 5 | 0 1 -4 -7 -9 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~9/8 = 204.743 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 6, 23de, 29, 35, 41 }} | |||
Related temperament: [[Schismatic family #Garibaldi|Andromeda]] | |||
===== 2.9.5.7.11.13 ===== | |||
Subgroup: 2.9.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 100/99, 144/143, 225/224, 245/242 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 3 3 4 5 2 | 0 1 -4 -7 -9 10 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~9/8 = 204.414 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 6, 23def, 29f, 35, 41, 47 }} | |||
== 2.3.25 subgroup == | |||
=== Shrub === | |||
This is a restriction of diaschismic which omits the tritone to produce a diatonic scale. True to its name, it generates a [[shrubmajor]] third (~425c) in quarter-comma tuning. | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.25 | |||
Edo join: 17 & 12 | |||
Comma list: [[2048/2025]] | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 1 7| 0 1 -4}} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 705.136 | |||
==== 2.3.23.25.41 subgroup ==== | |||
''See also: [[Reversed meantone]]'' | |||
Edo join: 17 & 12 | |||
Comma list: 2048/2025, 576/575, 82/81 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 1 1 7 3| 0 1 6 -4 4}} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 705.264 | |||
===== Sburb ===== | |||
This temperament sets the [[octave reduction|octave-reduced]] 413th harmonic (413/256, 827.998{{c}}) to the diminished seventh. | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.7.23.25.41.59 | |||
Edo join: 17 & 12 | |||
Comma list: 64/63, 225/224, 162/161, 82/81, 177/175 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 1 4 1 7 3 10| 0 1 -2 6 -4 4 -7}} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 706.387 | |||
== 2.9.5.11 subgroup == | |||
=== Glacial === | |||
{{See also| Chromatic pairs #Glacial }} | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.9.5.11.13 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 45/44, 65/64, 81/80 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 0 -4 -6 10 | 0 1 2 3 -2 }} | |||
{{Mapping|legend=3| 1 3/2 2 0 3 4 | 0 1/2 2 0 3 -2 }} | |||
: [[gencom]]: [2 9/8; 45/44 65/64 81/80] | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~9/8 = 186.151 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 6, 13, 45be, 58bce, 71bce, 84bce }} | |||
[[Tp tuning #T2 tuning|RMS error]]: 2.887 cents | |||
Music: | |||
* ''[[Thundersnow]]'' - [[Sevish]] (2021) | |||
== 2.9.7 subgroup == | |||
=== Mabon === | |||
Derived from a [http://individual.utoronto.ca/kalendis/leap/index.htm#se calendar leap cycle built for the autumn equinox], hence the name. Defined as the 11 & 62 temperament. | |||
Subgroup: 2.9.7 | |||
Comma basis: 44957696/43046721 | |||
Sval mapping: [{{val|1 1 -3}}, {{val|0 3 8}}] | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~729/448 = 870.792 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1|7d, 11, 18d, 29, 40, | |||