S-expression: Difference between revisions

Don't add monzos -- this entire page doesn't deal with monzos for a good reason. Consolidate prime limit and subgroup columns
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 293: Line 293:
| ([[115/114]])/([[116/115]])
| ([[115/114]])/([[116/115]])
| [[13225/13224]]
| [[13225/13224]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.19.23.29
|-
|-
| S116
| S116
| ([[116/115]])/([[117/116]])
| ([[116/115]])/([[117/116]])
| [[13456/13455]]
| [[13456/13455]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.13.23.29
|-
|-
| S120
| S120
Line 308: Line 308:
| ([[125/124]])/([[126/125]])
| ([[125/124]])/([[126/125]])
| [[15625/15624]]
| [[15625/15624]]
|  
| 2.3.5.7.31
|-
|-
| S144
| S144
| ([[144/143]])/([[145/144]])
| ([[144/143]])/([[145/144]])
| [[20736/20735]]
| [[20736/20735]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.11.13.29
|-
|-
| S153
| S153
| ([[153/152]])/([[154/153]])
| ([[153/152]])/([[154/153]])
| [[23409/23408]]
| [[23409/23408]]
| 19  
| 2.3.7.11.17.19
|-
|-
| S154
| S154
| ([[154/153]])/([[155/154]])
| ([[154/153]])/([[155/154]])
| [[23716/23715]]
| [[23716/23715]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.17.31
|-
|-
| S155
| S155
| ([[155/154]])/([[156/155]])
| ([[155/154]])/([[156/155]])
| [[24025/24024]]
| [[24025/24024]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.31
|-
|-
| S161
| S161
Line 343: Line 343:
| ([[170/169]])/([[171/170]])
| ([[170/169]])/([[171/170]])
| [[28900/28899]]
| [[28900/28899]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.13.17.19
|-
|-
| S175
| S175
| ([[175/174]])/([[176/175]])
| ([[175/174]])/([[176/175]])
| [[30625/30624]]
| [[30625/30624]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.11.29
|-
|-
| S208
| S208
| ([[208/207]])/([[209/208]])
| ([[208/207]])/([[209/208]])
| [[43264/43263]]
| [[43264/43263]]
| 23
| 2.3.11.13.19.23
|-
|-
| S209
| S209
| ([[209/208]])/([[210/209]])
| ([[209/208]])/([[210/209]])
| [[43681/43680]]
| [[43681/43680]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19
|-
|-
| S231
| S231
| ([[231/230]])/([[232/231]])
| ([[231/230]])/([[232/231]])
| [[53361/53360]]
| [[53361/53360]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.11.23.29
|-
|-
| S289
| S289
| ([[289/288]])/([[290/289]])
| ([[289/288]])/([[290/289]])
| [[83521/83520]]
| [[83521/83520]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.17.29
|-
|-
| S323
| S323
| ([[323/322]])/([[324/323]])
| ([[323/322]])/([[324/323]])
| [[104329/104328]]
| [[104329/104328]]
| 23
| 2.3.7.13.19.23
|-
|-
| S324
| S324
| ([[324/323]])/([[325/324]])
| ([[324/323]])/([[325/324]])
| [[104976/104975]]
| [[104976/104975]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.13.17.19
|-
|-
| S341
| S341
| ([[341/340]])/([[342/341]])
| ([[341/340]])/([[342/341]])
| [[116281/116280]]
| [[116281/116280]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.11.17.19.31
|-
|-
| S342
| S342
| ([[342/341]])/([[343/342]])
| ([[342/341]])/([[343/342]])
| [[116964/116963]]
| [[116964/116963]]
| 31
| 2.3.7.11.19.31
|-
|-
| S351
| S351
| ([[351/350]])/([[352/351]])
| ([[351/350]])/([[352/351]])
| [[123201/123200]]
| [[123201/123200]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
|-
|-
| S391
| S391
| ([[391/390]])/([[392/391]])
| ([[391/390]])/([[392/391]])
| [[152881/152880]]
| [[152881/152880]]
| 23
| 2.3.5.7.13.17.23
|-
|-
| S441
| S441
| ([[441/440]])/([[442/441]])
| ([[441/440]])/([[442/441]])
| [[194481/194480]]
| [[194481/194480]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
|-
|-
| S494
| S494
| ([[494/493]])/([[495/494]])
| ([[494/493]])/([[495/494]])
| [[244036/244035]]
| [[244036/244035]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.11.13.17.19.29
|-
|-
| S495
| S495
| ([[495/494]])/([[496/495]])
| ([[495/494]])/([[496/495]])
| [[245025/245024]]
| [[245025/245024]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.11.13.19.31
|-
|-
| S528
| S528
| ([[528/527]])/([[529/528]])
| ([[528/527]])/([[529/528]])
| [[278784/278783]]
| [[278784/278783]]
| 31
| 2.3.11.17.23.31
|-
|-
| S551
| S551
| ([[551/550]])/([[552/551]])
| ([[551/550]])/([[552/551]])
| [[303601/303600]]
| [[303601/303600]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.11.19.23.29
|-
|-
| S714
| S714
| ([[714/713]])/([[715/714]])
| ([[714/713]])/([[715/714]])
| [[509796/509795]]
| [[509796/509795]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.23.31
|-
|-
| S783
| S783
| ([[783/782]])/([[784/783]])
| ([[783/782]])/([[784/783]])
| [[613089/613088]]
| [[613089/613088]]
| 29
| 2.3.7.17.23.29
|-
|-
| S1275
| S1275
| <small>([[1275/1274]])/([[1276/1275]])</small>
| <small>([[1275/1274]])/([[1276/1275]])</small>
| <small>[[1625625/1625624]]</small>
| <small>[[1625625/1625624]]</small>
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.29
|-
|-
| S1519
| S1519
| <small>([[1519/1518]])/([[1520/1519]])</small>
| <small>([[1519/1518]])/([[1520/1519]])</small>
| <small>[[2307361/2307360]]</small>
| <small>[[2307361/2307360]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.19.23.31
|-
|-
| S1520
| S1520
| <small>([[1520/1519]])/([[1521/1520]])</small>
| <small>([[1520/1519]])/([[1521/1520]])</small>
| <small>[[2310400/2310399]]</small>
| <small>[[2310400/2310399]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.13.19.31
|-
|-
| S2001
| S2001
Line 458: Line 458:
| <small>([[2024/2023]])/([[2025/2024]])</small>
| <small>([[2024/2023]])/([[2025/2024]])</small>
| <small>[[4096576/4096575]]</small>
| <small>[[4096576/4096575]]</small>
| 23
| 2.3.5.7.11.17.23
|-
|-
| S2431
| S2431
| <small>([[2431/2430]])/([[2432/2431]])</small>
| <small>([[2431/2430]])/([[2432/2431]])</small>
| <small>[[5909761/5909760]]</small>
| <small>[[5909761/5909760]]</small>
| 19
| 2.3.5.11.13.17.19
|-
|-
| S3249
| S3249
| <small>([[3249/3248]])/([[3250/3249]])</small>
| <small>([[3249/3248]])/([[3250/3249]])</small>
| <small>[[10556001/10556000]]</small>
| <small>[[10556001/10556000]]</small>
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.13.19.29
|-
|-
| S9801
| S9801
| <small>([[9801/9800]])/([[9802/9801]])</small>
| <small>([[9801/9800]])/([[9802/9801]])</small>
| <small>[[96059601/96059600]]</small>
| <small>[[96059601/96059600]]</small>
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.29
|-
|-
| S13311
| S13311
| <small><small>([[13311/13310]])/([[13312/13311]])</small></small>
| <small><small>([[13311/13310]])/([[13312/13311]])</small></small>
| <small><small>[[177182721/177182720]]</small></small>
| <small><small>[[177182721/177182720]]</small></small>
| 29
| 2.3.5.11.13.17.29
|-
|-
| S13455
| S13455
| <small><small>([[13455/13454]])/([[13456/13455]])</small></small>
| <small><small>([[13455/13454]])/([[13456/13455]])</small></small>
| <small><small>[[181037025/181037024]]</small></small>
| <small><small>[[181037025/181037024]]</small></small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.13.23.29.31
|}
|}


Line 527: Line 527:
For completeness, all the intervals of this form are included, because of their structural importance for JI, and for the possibility of inconsistency of mappings when tempered out for the above reason.
For completeness, all the intervals of this form are included, because of their structural importance for JI, and for the possibility of inconsistency of mappings when tempered out for the above reason.


{| class="wikitable center-all
{| class="wikitable center-all left-4"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | 31-limit triangle-particulars<ref group="note">After 75, 76, 77, 78, streaks of four consecutive harmonics in the 23-limit become very sparse. The last few streaks are deeply related to the consistency and structure of [[311edo]], as 311edo can be described as the unique 23-limit temperament that tempers out all triangle-particulars from [[595/594]] up to [[21736/21735]]. It also tempers out all the square-particulars composing those triangle-particulars with the exception of S169 and S170, and maps the corresponding intervals of the 77-odd-limit consistently. 170/169 is the only place where the logic seems to "break" as it is mapped to 2 steps instead of 3, meaning the mapping of that superparticular is inconsistent.</ref>
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | 31-limit triangle-particulars<ref group="note">After 75, 76, 77, 78, streaks of four consecutive harmonics in the 23-limit become very sparse. The last few streaks are deeply related to the consistency and structure of [[311edo]], as 311edo can be described as the unique 23-limit temperament that tempers out all triangle-particulars from [[595/594]] up to [[21736/21735]]. It also tempers out all the square-particulars composing those triangle-particulars with the exception of S169 and S170, and maps the corresponding intervals of the 77-odd-limit consistently. 170/169 is the only place where the logic seems to "break" as it is mapped to 2 steps instead of 3, meaning the mapping of that superparticular is inconsistent.</ref>
|-
|-
Line 533: Line 533:
! Interval relation
! Interval relation
! Ratio
! Ratio
! Prime limit
! Subgroup
|-
|-
| S2⋅S3
| S2⋅S3
| ([[3/1]])/([[2/1]])
| ([[3/1]])/([[2/1]])
| [[3/2]]
| [[3/2]]
| 3
| 2.3
|-
|-
| S3⋅S4
| S3⋅S4
| ([[3/2]])/([[5/4]])
| ([[3/2]])/([[5/4]])
| [[6/5]]
| [[6/5]]
| 5
| 2.3.5
|-
|-
| S4⋅S5
| S4⋅S5
| ([[4/3]])/([[6/5]])
| ([[4/3]])/([[6/5]])
| [[10/9]]
| [[10/9]]
| 5
| 2.3.5
|-
|-
| S5⋅S6
| S5⋅S6
| ([[5/4]])/([[7/6]])
| ([[5/4]])/([[7/6]])
| [[15/14]]
| [[15/14]]
| 7
| 2.3.5.7
|-
|-
| S6⋅S7
| S6⋅S7
| ([[6/5]])/([[8/7]])
| ([[6/5]])/([[8/7]])
| [[21/20]]
| [[21/20]]
| 7
| 2.3.5.7
|-
|-
| S7⋅S8
| S7⋅S8
| ([[7/6]])([[9/8]])
| ([[7/6]])([[9/8]])
| [[28/27]]
| [[28/27]]
| 7
| 2.3.7
|-
|-
| S8⋅S9
| S8⋅S9
| ([[8/7]])/([[10/9]])
| ([[8/7]])/([[10/9]])
| [[36/35]]
| [[36/35]]
| 7
| 2.3.5.7
|-
|-
| S9⋅S10
| S9⋅S10
| ([[9/8]])/([[11/10]])
| ([[9/8]])/([[11/10]])
| [[45/44]]
| [[45/44]]
| 11
| 2.3.5.11
|-
|-
| S10⋅S11
| S10⋅S11
| ([[10/9]])/([[12/11]])
| ([[10/9]])/([[12/11]])
| [[55/54]]
| [[55/54]]
| 11
| 2.3.5.11
|-
|-
| S11⋅S12
| S11⋅S12
| ([[11/10]])/([[13/12]])
| ([[11/10]])/([[13/12]])
| [[66/65]]
| [[66/65]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.11.13
|-
|-
| S12⋅S13
| S12⋅S13
| ([[12/11]])/([[14/13]])
| ([[12/11]])/([[14/13]])
| [[78/77]]
| [[78/77]]
| 13
| 2.3.7.11.13
|-
|-
| S13⋅S14
| S13⋅S14
| ([[13/12]])/([[15/14]])
| ([[13/12]])/([[15/14]])
| [[91/90]]
| [[91/90]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.7.13
|-
|-
| S14⋅S15
| S14⋅S15
| ([[14/13]])/([[16/15]])
| ([[14/13]])/([[16/15]])
| [[105/104]]
| [[105/104]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.7.13
|-
|-
| S15⋅S16
| S15⋅S16
| ([[15/14]])/([[17/16]])
| ([[15/14]])/([[17/16]])
| [[120/119]]
| [[120/119]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.7.17
|-
|-
| S16⋅S17
| S16⋅S17
| ([[16/15]])/([[18/17]])
| ([[16/15]])/([[18/17]])
| [[136/135]]
| [[136/135]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.17
|-
|-
| S17⋅S18
| S17⋅S18
| ([[17/16]])/([[19/18]])
| ([[17/16]])/([[19/18]])
| [[153/152]]
| [[153/152]]
| 19
| 2.3.17.19
|-
|-
| S18⋅S19
| S18⋅S19
| ([[18/17]])/([[20/19]])
| ([[18/17]])/([[20/19]])
| [[171/170]]
| [[171/170]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.17.19
|-
|-
| S19⋅S20
| S19⋅S20
| ([[19/18]])/([[21/20]])
| ([[19/18]])/([[21/20]])
| [[190/189]]
| [[190/189]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.19
|-
|-
| S20⋅S21
| S20⋅S21
| ([[20/19]])/([[22/21]])
| ([[20/19]])/([[22/21]])
| [[210/209]]
| [[210/209]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.11.19
|-
|-
| S21⋅S22
| S21⋅S22
| ([[21/20]])/([[23/22]])
| ([[21/20]])/([[23/22]])
| [[231/230]]
| [[231/230]]
| 23
| 2.3.5.7.11.23
|-
|-
| S22⋅S23
| S22⋅S23
| ([[22/21]])/([[24/23]])
| ([[22/21]])/([[24/23]])
| [[253/252]]
| [[253/252]]
| 23
| 2.3.5.7.11.23
|-
|-
| S23⋅S24
| S23⋅S24
| ([[23/22]])/([[25/24]])
| ([[23/22]])/([[25/24]])
| [[276/275]]
| [[276/275]]
| 23
| 2.3.5.11.23
|-
|-
| S24⋅S25
| S24⋅S25
| ([[24/23]])/([[26/25]])
| ([[24/23]])/([[26/25]])
| [[300/299]]
| [[300/299]]
| 23
| 2.3.5.13.23
|-
|-
| S25⋅S26
| S25⋅S26
| ([[25/24]])/([[27/26]])
| ([[25/24]])/([[27/26]])
| [[325/324]]
| [[325/324]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.13
|-
|-
| S26⋅S27
| S26⋅S27
| ([[26/25]])/([[28/27]])
| ([[26/25]])/([[28/27]])
| [[351/350]]
| [[351/350]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.7.13
|-
|-
| S27⋅S28
| S27⋅S28
| ([[27/26]])/([[29/28]])
| ([[27/26]])/([[29/28]])
| [[378/377]]
| [[378/377]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.13.29
|-
|-
| S28⋅S29
| S28⋅S29
| ([[28/27]])/([[30/29]])
| ([[28/27]])/([[30/29]])
| [[406/405]]
| [[406/405]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.7.29
|-
|-
| S29⋅S30
| S29⋅S30
| ([[29/28]])/([[31/30]])
| ([[29/28]])/([[31/30]])
| [[435/434]]
| [[435/434]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.29.31
|-
|-
| S30⋅S31
| S30⋅S31
| ([[30/29]])/([[32/31]])
| ([[30/29]])/([[32/31]])
| [[465/464]]
| [[465/464]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.29.31
|-
|-
| S31⋅S32
| S31⋅S32
| ([[31/30]])/([[33/32]])
| ([[31/30]])/([[33/32]])
| [[496/495]]
| [[496/495]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.11.31
|-
|-
| S32⋅S33
| S32⋅S33
| ([[32/31]])/([[34/33]])
| ([[32/31]])/([[34/33]])
| [[528/527]]
| [[528/527]]
| 31
| 2.3.11.17.31
|-
|-
| S33⋅S34
| S33⋅S34
| ([[33/32]])/([[35/34]])
| ([[33/32]])/([[35/34]])
| [[561/560]]
| [[561/560]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.7.11.17
|-
|-
| S34⋅S35
| S34⋅S35
| ([[34/33]])/([[36/35]])
| ([[34/33]])/([[36/35]])
| [[595/594]]
| [[595/594]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.7.11.17
|-
|-
| S49⋅S50
| S49⋅S50
| ([[49/48]])/([[51/50]])
| ([[49/48]])/([[51/50]])
| [[1225/1224]]
| [[1225/1224]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.7.17
|-
|-
| S50⋅S51
| S50⋅S51
| ([[50/49]])/([[52/51]])
| ([[50/49]])/([[52/51]])
| [[1275/1274]]
| [[1275/1274]]
| 17
| 2.3.5.7.13.17
|-
|-
| S55⋅S56
| S55⋅S56
| ([[55/54]])/([[57/56]])
| ([[55/54]])/([[57/56]])
| [[1540/1539]]
| [[1540/1539]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.11.19
|-
| S56⋅S57
| ([[56/55]])/([[58/57]])
| [[1596/1595]]
| 2.3.5.7.11.19.29
|-
|-
| S63⋅S64
| S63⋅S64
| ([[63/62]])/([[65/64]])
| ([[63/62]])/([[65/64]])
| [[2016/2015]]
| [[2016/2015]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.13.31
|-
|-
| S64⋅S65
| S64⋅S65
| ([[64/63]])/([[66/65]])
| ([[64/63]])/([[66/65]])
| [[2080/2079]]
| [[2080/2079]]
| 13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
|-
|-
| S76⋅S77
| S76⋅S77
| ([[76/75]])/([[78/77]])
| ([[76/75]])/([[78/77]])
| [[2926/2925]]
| [[2926/2925]]
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19
|-
|-
| S91⋅S92
| S91⋅S92
| ([[91/90]])/([[93/92]])
| ([[91/90]])/([[93/92]])
| [[4186/4185]]
| [[4186/4185]]
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.13.23.31
|-
|-
| S115⋅S116
| <small>S115⋅S116</small>
| ([[115/114]])/([[117/116]])
| <small>([[115/114]])/([[117/116]])</small>
| [[6670/6669]]
| [[6670/6669]]
| 29
| 2.3.5.13.19.23.29
|-
|-
| S153⋅S154
| <small>S153⋅S154</small>
| ([[153/152]])/([[155/154]])
| <small>([[153/152]])/([[155/154]])</small>
| [[11781/11780]]
| <small>[[11781/11780]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.17.19.31
|-
|-
| S154⋅S155
| <small>S154⋅S155</small>
| ([[154/153]])/([[156/155]])
| <small>([[154/153]])/([[156/155]])</small>
| [[11935/11934]]
| <small>[[11935/11934]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.31
|-
|-
| S169⋅S170
| <small>S169⋅S170</small>
| ([[169/168]])/([[171/170]])
| <small>([[169/168]])/([[171/170]])</small>
| [[14365/14364]]
| <small>[[14365/14364]]</small>
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.13.17.19
|-
|-
| S208⋅S209
| <small>S208⋅S209</small>
| ([[208/207]])/([[210/209]])
| <small>([[208/207]])/([[210/209]])</small>
| [[21736/21735]]
| <small>[[21736/21735]]</small>
| 19
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19
|-
|-
| S323⋅S324
| <small>S323⋅S324</small>
| ([[323/322]])/([[325/324]])
| <small>([[323/322]])/([[325/324]])</small>
| [[52326/52325]]
| <small>[[52326/52325]]</small>
| 23
| 2.3.5.7.13.17.19.23
|-
|-
| S341⋅S342
| <small>S341⋅S342</small>
| ([[341/340]])/([[343/342]])
| <small>([[341/340]])/([[343/342]])</small>
| [[58311/58310]]
| <small>[[58311/58310]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.17.19.31
|-
|-
| S494⋅S495
| <small>S494⋅S495</small>
| ([[494/493]])/([[496/495]])
| <small>([[494/493]])/([[496/495]])</small>
| [[122265/122264]]
| <small>[[122265/122264]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19.29.31
|-
|-
| S1519⋅S1520
| <small>S1519⋅S1520</small>
| ([[1519/1518]])/([[1521/1520]])
| <small>([[1519/1518]])/([[1521/1520]])</small>
| [[1154440/1154439]]
| <small>[[1154440/1154439]]</small>
| 31
| 2.3.5.7.11.13.19.23.31
|}
|}


Line 1,633: Line 1,638:


=== Table of ultraparticulars ===
=== Table of ultraparticulars ===
{| class="wikitable center-all"
{| class="wikitable center-all right-4 left-5"
|-
|-
! S-expression
! S-expression
! Cube relation
! Cube relation
! Comma
! Ratio
!Monzo
! Cents
! Cents
! colspan="2" |Prime limit - Subgroup
! Subgroup
|-
|-
| S2/S3 = ([[4/3]])/([[9/8]])
| S2/S3 = ([[4/3]])/([[9/8]])
| ([[4/1]])/([[3/2]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[4/1]])/([[3/2]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[32/27]]
| [[32/27]]
|{{Monzo|4 -3}}
| 294.135
| <small>294.135</small>
| 2.3
| colspan="2" |3
|-
|-
| S3/S4 = ([[9/8]])/([[16/15]])
| S3/S4 = ([[9/8]])/([[16/15]])
| ([[5/2]])/([[4/3]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[5/2]])/([[4/3]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[135/128]]
| [[135/128]]
|{{Monzo|-7 3 1}}
| 92.179
| <small>92.179</small>
| 2.3.5
| colspan="2" |5
|-
|-
| S4/S5 = ([[16/15]])/([[25/24]])
| S4/S5 = ([[16/15]])/([[25/24]])
| ([[2/1]])/([[5/4]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[2/1]])/([[5/4]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[128/125]]
| [[128/125]]
|{{Monzo|7 0 -3}}
| 41.059
| <small>41.059</small>
| 2.5
|5
|2.5
|-
|-
| S5/S6 = ([[25/24]])/([[36/35]])
| S5/S6 = ([[25/24]])/([[36/35]])
| ([[7/4]])/([[6/5]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[7/4]])/([[6/5]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[875/864]]
| [[875/864]]
|{{Monzo|-5 -3 3 1}}
| 21.902
| <small>21.902</small>
| 2.3.5.7
| colspan="2" |7
|-
|-
| S6/S7 = ([[36/35]])/([[49/48]])
| S6/S7 = ([[36/35]])/([[49/48]])
| ([[8/5]])/([[7/6]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[8/5]])/([[7/6]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[1728/1715]]
| [[1728/1715]]
|{{Monzo|6 3 -1 -3}}
| 13.074
| <small>13.074</small>
| 2.3.5.7
| colspan="2" |7
|-
|-
| S7/S8 = ([[49/48]])/([[64/63]])
| S7/S8 = ([[49/48]])/([[64/63]])
| ([[3/2]])/([[8/7]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[3/2]])/([[8/7]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[1029/1024]]
| [[1029/1024]]
|{{Monzo|-10 1 0 3}}
| 8.433
| 8.433
|7
| 2.3.7
|2.3.7
|-
|-
| S8/S9 = ([[64/63]])/([[81/80]])
| S8/S9 = ([[64/63]])/([[81/80]])
| ([[10/7]])/([[9/8]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[10/7]])/([[9/8]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[5120/5103]]
| [[5120/5103]]
|{{Monzo|10 -6 1 -1}}
| 5.758
| 5.758
| colspan="2" |7
| 2.3.5.7
|-
|-
| S9/S10 = ([[81/80]])/([[100/99]])
| S9/S10 = ([[81/80]])/([[100/99]])
| ([[11/8]])/([[10/9]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[11/8]])/([[10/9]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[8019/8000]]
| [[8019/8000]]
|{{Monzo|-6 6 -3 0 1}}
| 4.107
| 4.107
|11
| 2.3.5.11
|2.3.5.11
|-
|-
| S10/S11 = ([[100/99]])/([[121/120]])
| S10/S11 = ([[100/99]])/([[121/120]])
| ([[4/3]])/([[11/10]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[4/3]])/([[11/10]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[4000/3993]]
| [[4000/3993]]
|{{Monzo|5 -1 3 0 -3}}
| 3.032
| 3.032
|11
| 2.3.5.11
|2.3.5.11
|-
|-
| S11/S12 = ([[121/120]])/([[144/143]])
| S11/S12 = ([[121/120]])/([[144/143]])
| ([[13/10]])/([[12/11]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[13/10]])/([[12/11]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[17303/17280]]
| [[17303/17280]]
|{{Monzo|-7 -3 -1 0 3 1}}
| 2.303
| 2.303
|11
| 2.3.5.11.13
|2.3.5.11.13
|-
|-
| S12/S13 = ([[144/143]])/([[169/168]])
| S12/S13 = ([[144/143]])/([[169/168]])
| ([[14/11]])/([[13/12]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[14/11]])/([[13/12]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[24192/24167]]
| [[24192/24167]]
|{{Monzo|7 3 0 1 -1 -3}}
| 1.790
| 1.79
| 2.3.7.11.13
|13
|2.3.7.11.13
|-
|-
| S13/S14 = ([[169/168]])/([[196/195]])
| S13/S14 = ([[169/168]])/([[196/195]])
| ([[5/4]])/([[14/13]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[5/4]])/([[14/13]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[10985/10976]]
| [[10985/10976]]
|{{Monzo|-5 0 1 -3 0 3}}
| 1.419
| 1.419
|13
| 2.5.7.13
|2.5.7.13
|-
|-
| S14/S15 = ([[196/195]])/([[225/224]])
| S14/S15 = ([[196/195]])/([[225/224]])
| ([[16/13]])/([[15/14]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[16/13]])/([[15/14]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[43904/43875]]
| [[43904/43875]]
|{{Monzo|7 -3 -3 3 0 -1}}
| 1.144
| 1.144
|13
| 2.3.5.7.13
|2.3.5.7.13
|-
|-
| S15/S16 = ([[225/224]])/([[256/255]])
| S15/S16 = ([[225/224]])/([[256/255]])
| ([[17/14]])/([[16/15]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[17/14]])/([[16/15]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[57375/57344]]
| [[57375/57344]]
|{{Monzo|-13 3 3 -1 0 0 1}}
| 0.936
| 0.936
|17
| 2.3.5.7.17
|2.3.5.7.17
|-
|-
| S16/S17 = ([[256/255]])/([[289/288]])
| S16/S17 = ([[256/255]])/([[289/288]])
| ([[6/5]])/([[17/16]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[6/5]])/([[17/16]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[24576/24565]]
| [[24576/24565]]
|{{Monzo|13 1 -1 0 0 0 -3}}
| 0.775
| 0.775
|17
| 2.3.5.17
|2.3.5.17
|-
|-
| S17/S18 = ([[289/288]])/([[324/323]])
| S17/S18 = ([[289/288]])/([[324/323]])
| ([[19/16]])/([[18/17]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[19/16]])/([[18/17]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[93347/93312]]
| [[93347/93312]]
|{{Monzo|-7 -6 0 0 0 0 3 1}}
| 0.649
| 0.649
|19
| 2.3.17.19
|2.3.17.19
|-
|-
| S18/S19 = ([[324/323]])/([[361/360]])
| S18/S19 = ([[324/323]])/([[361/360]])
| ([[20/17]])/([[19/18]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[20/17]])/([[19/18]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[116640/116603]]
| [[116640/116603]]
|{{Monzo|5 6 1 0 0 0 -1 -3}}
| 0.549
| 0.549
|19
| 2.3.5.17.19
|2.3.5.17.19
|-
|-
| S19/S20 = ([[361/360]])/([[400/399]])
| S19/S20 = ([[361/360]])/([[400/399]])
| ([[7/6]])/([[20/19]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[7/6]])/([[20/19]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[48013/48000]]
| [[48013/48000]]
|{{Monzo|-7 -1 -3 1 0 0 0 3}}
| 0.469
| 0.469
|19
| 2.3.5.7.19
|2.3.5.7.19
|-
|-
| S20/S21 = ([[400/399]])/([[441/440]])
| S20/S21 = ([[400/399]])/([[441/440]])
| ([[22/19]])/([[21/20]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[22/19]])/([[21/20]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[176000/175959]]
| [[176000/175959]]
|{{Monzo|7 -3 3 -3 1 0 0 -1}}
| 0.403
| 0.403
|19
| 2.3.5.7.11.19
|2.3.5.7.11.19
|-
|-
| S21/S22 = ([[441/440]])/([[484/483]])
| S21/S22 = ([[441/440]])/([[484/483]])
| ([[23/20]])/([[22/21]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[23/20]])/([[22/21]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[213003/212960]]
| [[213003/212960]]
|{{Monzo|-5 3 -1 3 -3 0 0 0 1}}
| 0.350
| 0.35
| 2.3.5.7.11.23
|23
|2.3.5.7.11.23
|-
|-
| S22/S23 = ([[484/483]])/([[529/528]])
| S22/S23 = ([[484/483]])/([[529/528]])
| ([[8/7]])/([[23/22]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[8/7]])/([[23/22]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[85184/85169]]
| [[85184/85169]]
|{{Monzo|6 0 0 -1 3 0 0 0 -3}}
| 0.305
| 0.305
|23
| 2.7.11.23
|2.7.11.23
|-
|-
| S23/S24 = ([[529/528]])/([[576/575]])
| S23/S24 = ([[529/528]])/([[576/575]])
| ([[25/22]])/([[24/23]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[25/22]])/([[24/23]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[304175/304128]]
| [[304175/304128]]
|{{Monzo|-10 -3 2 0 -1 0 0 0 3}}
| 0.268
| 0.268
|23
| 2.3.5.11.23
|2.3.5.11.23
|-
|-
| S24/S25 = ([[576/575]])/([[625/624]])
| S24/S25 = ([[576/575]])/([[625/624]])
| ([[26/23]])/([[25/24]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[26/23]])/([[25/24]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[359424/359375]]
| [[359424/359375]]
|{{Monzo|10 3 -6 0 0 1 0 0 -1}}
| 0.236
| 0.236
|23
| 2.3.5.13.23
|2.3.5.13.23
|-
|-
| S25/S26 = ([[625/624]])/([[676/675]])
| S25/S26 = ([[625/624]])/([[676/675]])
| ([[9/8]])/([[26/25]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[9/8]])/([[26/25]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[140625/140608]]
| [[140625/140608]]
|{{Monzo|-6 2 6 0 0 -3}}
| 0.209
| 0.209
|13
| 2.3.5.13
|2.3.5.13
|-
|-
| S26/S27 = ([[676/675]])/([[729/728]])
| S26/S27 = ([[676/675]])/([[729/728]])
| ([[28/25]])/([[27/26]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[28/25]])/([[27/26]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[492128/492075]]
| [[492128/492075]]
|{{Monzo|5 -9 -2 1 0 3}}
| 0.186
| 0.186
|13
| 2.3.5.7.13
|2.3.5.7.13
|-
|-
| S27/S28 = ([[729/728]])/([[784/783]])
| S27/S28 = ([[729/728]])/([[784/783]])
| ([[29/26]])/([[28/27]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[29/26]])/([[28/27]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[570807/570752]]
| [[570807/570752]]
|
| 0.167
| 0.167
|29
| 2.3.7.13.29
|
|-
|-
| S28/S29 = ([[784/783]])/([[841/840]])
| S28/S29 = ([[784/783]])/([[841/840]])
| ([[10/9]])/([[29/28]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[10/9]])/([[29/28]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[219520/219501]]
| [[219520/219501]]
|
| 0.150
| 0.15
| 2.3.5.7.29
|29
|
|-
|-
| <small>S31/S32 = ([[961/960]])/([[1024/1023]])</small>
| <small>S31/S32 = ([[961/960]])/([[1024/1023]])</small>
| ([[11/10]])/([[32/31]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[11/10]])/([[32/31]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[327701/327680]]
| [[327701/327680]]
|
| 0.111
| 0.111
|31
| 2.5.11.31
|
|-
|-
| <small>S33/S34 = ([[1089/1088]])/([[1156/1155]])</small>
| <small>S33/S34 = ([[1089/1088]])/([[1156/1155]])</small>
| ([[35/32]])/([[34/33]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[35/32]])/([[34/33]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[1257795/1257728]]</small>
| <small>[[1257795/1257728]]</small>
|
| 0.092
| 0.092
|17
| 2.3.5.7.11.17
|
|-
|-
| <small>S34/S35 = ([[1156/1155]])/([[1225/1224]])</small>
| <small>S34/S35 = ([[1156/1155]])/([[1225/1224]])</small>
| ([[12/11]])/([[35/34]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[12/11]])/([[35/34]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[471648/471625]]
| [[471648/471625]]
|
| 0.084
| 0.084
|17
| 2.3.5.7.11.17
|
|-
|-
| <small>S37/S38 = ([[1369/1368]])/([[1444/1443]])</small>
| <small>S37/S38 = ([[1369/1368]])/([[1444/1443]])</small>
| ([[13/12]])/([[38/37]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[13/12]])/([[38/37]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[658489/658464]]
| [[658489/658464]]
|
| 0.066
| 0.066
|37
| 2.3.13.19.37
|
|-
|-
| <small>S40/S41 = ([[1600/1599]])/([[1681/1680]])</small>
| <small>S40/S41 = ([[1600/1599]])/([[1681/1680]])</small>
| ([[14/13]])/([[41/40]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[14/13]])/([[41/40]])<sup>3</sup>
| [[896000/895973]]
| [[896000/895973]]
|
| 0.052
| 0.052
|41
| 2.5.7.13.41
|
|-
|-
| <small>S43/S44 = ([[1849/1848]])/([[1936/1935]])</small>
| <small>S43/S44 = ([[1849/1848]])/([[1936/1935]])</small>
| ([[15/14]])/([[44/43]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[15/14]])/([[44/43]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[1192605/1192576]]</small>
| <small>[[1192605/1192576]]</small>
|
| 0.042
| 0.042
|43
| 2.3.5.7.11.43
|
|-
|-
| <small>S46/S47 = ([[2116/2115]])/([[2209/2208]])</small>
| <small>S46/S47 = ([[2116/2115]])/([[2209/2208]])</small>
| ([[16/15]])/([[47/46]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[16/15]])/([[47/46]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[1557376/1557345]]</small>
| <small>[[1557376/1557345]]</small>
|
| 0.034
| 0.034
|47
| 2.3.5.23.47
|
|-
|-
| <small>S49/S50 = ([[2401/2400]])/([[2500/2499]])</small>
| <small>S49/S50 = ([[2401/2400]])/([[2500/2499]])</small>
| ([[17/16]])/([[50/49]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[17/16]])/([[50/49]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[2000033/2000000]]</small>
| <small>[[2000033/2000000]]</small>
|{{Monzo|-7 0 -6 6 0 0 1}}
| 0.029
| 0.029
|17
| 2.5.7.17
|2.5.7.17
|-
|-
| <small>S50/S51 = ([[2500/2499]])/([[2601/2600]])</small>
| <small>S50/S51 = ([[2500/2499]])/([[2601/2600]])</small>
| ([[52/49]])/([[51/50]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[52/49]])/([[51/50]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[6500000/6499899]]</small>
| <small>[[6500000/6499899]]</small>
|{{Monzo|5 -3 6 -2 0 1 -3}}
| 0.027
| 0.027
|17
| 2.3.5.7.13.17
|2.3.5.7.13.17
|-
|-
| <small>S55/S56 = ([[3025/3024]])/([[3136/3135]])</small>
| <small>S55/S56 = ([[3025/3024]])/([[3136/3135]])</small>
| ([[19/18]])/([[56/55]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[19/18]])/([[56/55]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[3161125/3161088]]</small>
| <small>[[3161125/3161088]]</small>
|{{Monzo|-10 -2 3 -3 3 0 0 1}}
| 0.020
| 0.02
| 2.3.5.7.11.19
|19
|2.3.5.7.11.19
|-
|-
| <small>S64/S65 = ([[4096/4095]])/([[4225/4224]])</small>
| <small>S64/S65 = ([[4096/4095]])/([[4225/4224]])</small>
| ([[22/21]])/([[65/64]])<sup>3</sup>
| ([[22/21]])/([[65/64]])<sup>3</sup>
| <small>[[5767168/5767125]]</small>
| <small>[[5767168/5767125]]</small>
|{{Monzo|19 -1 -3 -1 1 -3}}
| 0.013
| 0.013
| colspan="2" |13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
|}
|}


Line 2,001: Line 1,935:
Here follows a table of [[23-limit]] semiparticulars corresponding to square-particulars S''k'' for ''k'' < 96, plus all semiparticulars up to [[9801/9800|S33/S35 = S99]], an exceptional [[11-limit]] comma, plus all semiparticulars dividing superparticular intervals up to [[13/12]] (corresponding to the [[17-limit]] semiparticular [[31213/31212|S49/S51]]) for completeness. This table also shows all semiparticulars corresponding to splitting an [[#Glossary|odd-particular]] in two up to [[17/15]] (although a common strategy is to temper out the square-particular that is the difference between the two superparticular intervals the odd-particular is composed of instead). The bound ''k'' < 96 was chosen as it corresponds to another remarkable semiparticular [[123201/123200|S78/S80 = S351]]. Perhaps many of the patterns will become clearer if you examine this table:
Here follows a table of [[23-limit]] semiparticulars corresponding to square-particulars S''k'' for ''k'' < 96, plus all semiparticulars up to [[9801/9800|S33/S35 = S99]], an exceptional [[11-limit]] comma, plus all semiparticulars dividing superparticular intervals up to [[13/12]] (corresponding to the [[17-limit]] semiparticular [[31213/31212|S49/S51]]) for completeness. This table also shows all semiparticulars corresponding to splitting an [[#Glossary|odd-particular]] in two up to [[17/15]] (although a common strategy is to temper out the square-particular that is the difference between the two superparticular intervals the odd-particular is composed of instead). The bound ''k'' < 96 was chosen as it corresponds to another remarkable semiparticular [[123201/123200|S78/S80 = S351]]. Perhaps many of the patterns will become clearer if you examine this table:


{| class="wikitable center-all"
{| class="wikitable center-all left-4"
|-
|-
! S-expression
! S-expression
! Square relation
! Square relation
! Ratio
! Ratio
! Subgroup
|-
|-
| S2/S4 = ([[4/3]])/([[16/15]])
| S2/S4 = ([[4/3]])/([[16/15]])
| ([[5/1]])/([[2/1]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[5/1]])/([[2/1]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[5/4]]
| [[5/4]]
| 2.5
|-
|-
| S3/S5 = ([[9/8]])/([[25/24]])
| S3/S5 = ([[9/8]])/([[25/24]])
| ([[3/1]])/([[5/3]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[3/1]])/([[5/3]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[27/25]]
| [[27/25]]
| 2.3.5
|-
|-
| S4/S6 = ([[16/15]])/([[36/35]])
| S4/S6 = ([[16/15]])/([[36/35]])
| ([[7/3]])/([[3/2]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[7/3]])/([[3/2]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[28/27]]
| [[28/27]]
| 2.3.7
|-
|-
| S5/S7 = ([[25/24]])/([[49/48]])
| S5/S7 = ([[25/24]])/([[49/48]])
| ([[2/1]])/([[7/5]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[2/1]])/([[7/5]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[50/49]]
| [[50/49]]
| 2.5.7
|-
|-
| S6/S8 = ([[36/35]])/([[64/63]])
| S6/S8 = ([[36/35]])/([[64/63]])
| ([[9/5]])/([[4/3]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[9/5]])/([[4/3]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[81/80]]
| [[81/80]]
| 2.3.5
|-
|-
| S7/S9 = ([[49/48]])/([[81/80]])
| S7/S9 = ([[49/48]])/([[81/80]])
| ([[5/3]])/([[9/7]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[5/3]])/([[9/7]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[245/243]]
| [[245/243]]
| 3.5.7
|-
|-
| S8/S10 = ([[64/63]])/([[100/99]])
| S8/S10 = ([[64/63]])/([[100/99]])
| ([[11/7]])/([[5/4]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[11/7]])/([[5/4]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[176/175]]
| [[176/175]]
| 2.5.7.11
|-
|-
| S9/S11 = ([[81/80]])/([[121/120]])
| S9/S11 = ([[81/80]])/([[121/120]])
| ([[3/2]])/([[11/9]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[3/2]])/([[11/9]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[243/242]]
| [[243/242]]
| 2.3.11
|-
|-
| S10/S12 = ([[100/99]])/([[144/143]])
| S10/S12 = ([[100/99]])/([[144/143]])
| ([[13/9]])/([[6/5]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[13/9]])/([[6/5]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[325/324]]
| [[325/324]]
| 2.3.5.13
|-
|-
| S11/S13 = ([[121/120]])/([[169/168]])
| S11/S13 = ([[121/120]])/([[169/168]])
| ([[7/5]])/([[13/11]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[7/5]])/([[13/11]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[847/845]]
| [[847/845]]
| 5.7.11.13
|-
|-
| S12/S14 = ([[144/143]])/([[196/195]])
| S12/S14 = ([[144/143]])/([[196/195]])
| ([[15/11]])/([[7/6]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[15/11]])/([[7/6]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[540/539]]
| [[540/539]]
| 2.3.5.7.11
|-
|-
| S13/S15 = ([[169/168]])/([[225/224]])
| S13/S15 = ([[169/168]])/([[225/224]])
| ([[4/3]])/([[15/13]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[4/3]])/([[15/13]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[676/675]]
| [[676/675]]
| 2.3.5.13
|-
|-
| S14/S16 = ([[196/195]])/([[256/255]])
| S14/S16 = ([[196/195]])/([[256/255]])
| ([[17/13]])/([[8/7]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[17/13]])/([[8/7]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[833/832]]
| [[833/832]]
| 2.7.13.17
|-
|-
| S15/S17 = ([[225/224]])/([[289/288]])
| S15/S17 = ([[225/224]])/([[289/288]])
| ([[9/7]])/([[17/15]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[9/7]])/([[17/15]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[2025/2023]]
| [[2025/2023]]
| 3.5.7.17
|-
|-
| S16/S18 = ([[256/255]])/([[324/323]])
| S16/S18 = ([[256/255]])/([[324/323]])
| ([[19/15]])/([[9/8]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[19/15]])/([[9/8]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[1216/1215]]
| [[1216/1215]]
| 2.3.5.19
|-
|-
| S17/S19 = ([[289/288]])/([[361/360]])
| S17/S19 = ([[289/288]])/([[361/360]])
| ([[5/4]])/([[19/17]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[5/4]])/([[19/17]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[1445/1444]]
| [[1445/1444]]
| 2.5.17.19
|-
|-
| S18/S20 = ([[324/323]])/([[400/399]])
| S18/S20 = ([[324/323]])/([[400/399]])
| ([[21/17]])/([[10/9]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[21/17]])/([[10/9]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[1701/1700]]
| [[1701/1700]]
| 2.3.5.7.17
|-
|-
| S19/S21 = ([[361/360]])/([[441/440]])
| S19/S21 = ([[361/360]])/([[441/440]])
| ([[11/9]])/([[21/19]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[11/9]])/([[21/19]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[3971/3969]]
| [[3971/3969]]
| 3.7.11.19
|-
|-
| S20/S22 = ([[400/399]])/([[484/483]])
| S20/S22 = ([[400/399]])/([[484/483]])
| ([[23/19]])/([[11/10]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[23/19]])/([[11/10]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[2300/2299]]
| [[2300/2299]]
| 2.5.11.19.23
|-
|-
| S21/S23 = ([[441/440]])/([[529/528]])
| S21/S23 = ([[441/440]])/([[529/528]])
| ([[6/5]])/([[23/21]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[6/5]])/([[23/21]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[2646/2645]]
| [[2646/2645]]
| 2.3.5.7.23
|-
|-
| S22/S24 = ([[484/483]])/([[576/575]])
| S22/S24 = ([[484/483]])/([[576/575]])
| ([[25/21]])/([[12/11]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[25/21]])/([[12/11]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[3025/3024]]
| [[3025/3024]]
| 2.3.5.7.11
|-
|-
| S23/S25 = ([[529/528]])/([[625/624]])
| S23/S25 = ([[529/528]])/([[625/624]])
| ([[13/11]])/([[25/23]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[13/11]])/([[25/23]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[6877/6875]]
| [[6877/6875]]
| 5.11.13.23
|-
|-
| S24/S26 = ([[576/575]])/([[676/675]])
| S24/S26 = ([[576/575]])/([[676/675]])
| ([[27/23]])/([[13/12]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[27/23]])/([[13/12]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[3888/3887]]
| [[3888/3887]]
| 2.3.13.23
|-
|-
| S25/S27 = ([[625/624]])/([[729/728]])
| S25/S27 = ([[625/624]])/([[729/728]])
| ([[7/6]])/([[27/25]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[7/6]])/([[27/25]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[4375/4374]]
| [[4375/4374]]
| 2.3.5.7
|-
|-
| S26/S28 = ([[676/675]])/([[784/783]])
| S26/S28 = ([[676/675]])/([[784/783]])
| ([[29/25]])/([[14/13]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[29/25]])/([[14/13]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[4901/4900]]
| [[4901/4900]]
| 2.5.7.13.29
|-
|-
| S27/S29 = ([[729/728]])/([[841/840]])
| S27/S29 = ([[729/728]])/([[841/840]])
| ([[15/13]])/([[29/27]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[15/13]])/([[29/27]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[10935/10933]]
| [[10935/10933]]
| 2.3.5.13.29
|-
|-
| S28/S30 = ([[784/783]])/([[900/899]])
| S28/S30 = ([[784/783]])/([[900/899]])
| ([[31/27]])/([[15/14]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[31/27]])/([[15/14]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[6076/6075]]
| [[6076/6075]]
| 2.3.5.7.31
|-
|-
| S29/S31 = ([[841/840]])/([[961/960]])
| S29/S31 = ([[841/840]])/([[961/960]])
| ([[8/7]])/([[31/29]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[8/7]])/([[31/29]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[6728/6727]]
| [[6728/6727]]
| 2.7.29.31
|-
|-
| S30/S32 = ([[900/899]])/([[1024/1023]])
| S30/S32 = ([[900/899]])/([[1024/1023]])
| ([[33/29]])/([[16/15]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[33/29]])/([[16/15]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[7425/7424]]
| [[7425/7424]]
| 2.3.5.11.29
|-
|-
| S31/S33 = ([[961/960]])/([[1089/1088]])
| S31/S33 = ([[961/960]])/([[1089/1088]])
| ([[17/15]])/([[33/31]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[17/15]])/([[33/31]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[16337/16335]]
| [[16337/16335]]
| 2.3.5.11.17.31
|-
|-
| S32/S34 = ([[1024/1023]])/([[1156/1155]])
| S32/S34 = ([[1024/1023]])/([[1156/1155]])
| ([[35/31]])/([[17/16]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[35/31]])/([[17/16]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[8960/8959]]
| [[8960/8959]]
| 2.5.7.17.31
|-
|-
| S33/S35 = ([[1089/1088]])/([[1225/1224]])
| S33/S35 = ([[1089/1088]])/([[1225/1224]])
| ([[9/8]])/([[35/33]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[9/8]])/([[35/33]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[9801/9800]]
| [[9801/9800]]
| 2.3.5.7.11
|-
|-
| S36/S38 = ([[1296/1295]])/([[1444/1443]])
| S36/S38 = ([[1296/1295]])/([[1444/1443]])
| ([[39/35]])/([[19/18]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[39/35]])/([[19/18]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[12636/12635]]
| [[12636/12635]]
| 2.3.5.7.13.19
|-
|-
| S37/S39 = ([[1369/1368]])/([[1521/1520]])
| S37/S39 = ([[1369/1368]])/([[1521/1520]])
| ([[10/9]])/([[39/37]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[10/9]])/([[39/37]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[13690/13689]]
| [[13690/13689]]
| 2.3.5.13.37
|-
|-
| S41/S43 = ([[1681/1680]])/([[1849/1848]])
| S41/S43 = ([[1681/1680]])/([[1849/1848]])
| ([[11/10]])/([[43/41]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[11/10]])/([[43/41]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[18491/18490]]
| [[18491/18490]]
| 2.5.11.41.43
|-
|-
| S45/S47 = ([[2025/2024]])/([[2209/2208]])
| S45/S47 = ([[2025/2024]])/([[2209/2208]])
| ([[12/11]])/([[47/45]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[12/11]])/([[47/45]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[24300/24299]]
| [[24300/24299]]
| 2.3.5.11.47
|-
|-
| S46/S48 = ([[2116/2115]])/([[2304/2303]])
| S46/S48 = ([[2116/2115]])/([[2304/2303]])
| ([[49/45]])/([[24/23]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[49/45]])/([[24/23]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[25921/25920]]
| [[25921/25920]]
| 2.3.5.7.23
|-
|-
| S49/S51 = ([[2401/2400]])/([[2601/2600]])
| S49/S51 = ([[2401/2400]])/([[2601/2600]])
| ([[13/12]])/([[51/49]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[13/12]])/([[51/49]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[31213/31212]]
| [[31213/31212]]
| 2.3.7.13.17
|-
|-
| S52/S54 = ([[2704/2703]])/([[2916/2915]])
| S52/S54 = ([[2704/2703]])/([[2916/2915]])
| ([[55/51]])/([[27/26]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[55/51]])/([[27/26]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[37180/37179]]
| [[37180/37179]]
| 2.3.5.11.13.17
|-
|-
| S66/S68 = ([[4356/4355]])/([[4624/4623]])
| S66/S68 = ([[4356/4355]])/([[4624/4623]])
| ([[69/65]])/([[34/33]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[69/65]])/([[34/33]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[75141/75140]]
| [[75141/75140]]
| 2.3.5.11.17.23
|-
|-
| S78/S80 = ([[6084/6083]])/([[6400/6399]])
| S78/S80 = ([[6084/6083]])/([[6400/6399]])
| ([[81/77]])/([[40/39]])<sup>2</sup>
| ([[81/77]])/([[40/39]])<sup>2</sup>
| [[123201/123200]]
| [[123201/123200]]
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
|}
|}


Line 2,181: Line 2,157:


=== Derivation of equivalence relation ===
=== Derivation of equivalence relation ===
Using the clarity of [[S-expression/Advanced results #Using S-factorizations to understand the significance of S-expressions|S-factorizations]], we can show the interval relations implicated by these two new "lopsided" forms, which will make clear the reason for their name:
Using the clarity of [[#Using S-factorizations to understand the significance of S-expressions|S-factorizations]], we can show the interval relations implicated by these two new "lopsided" forms, which will make clear the reason for their name:


S''k''<sup>2</sup>⋅S(''k'' + 1) = [''k'' - 1, ''k'', ''k'' + 1, ''k'' + 2]^(2[-1, 2, -1, 0] + [0, -1, 2, -1] = [-2, 4, -2, 0] + [0, -1, 2, -1] = [-2, 3, 0, -1]) implies:
S''k''<sup>2</sup>⋅S(''k'' + 1) = [''k'' - 1, ''k'', ''k'' + 1, ''k'' + 2]^(2[-1, 2, -1, 0] + [0, -1, 2, -1] = [-2, 4, -2, 0] + [0, -1, 2, -1] = [-2, 3, 0, -1]) implies:
Line 2,665: Line 2,641:
| [[256000/255879]]
| [[256000/255879]]
|}
|}
== Using S-factorizations to understand the significance of S-expressions ==
This section deals with the forms of the infinite comma families as expressed in terms of nearby harmonics in the harmonic series and as related to square-superparticulars; note that this uses a mathematical notation of [a, b, c, ...]^[x, y, z, ...] to denote a^x * b^y * c^z * ...
If instead of working through things algebraically we look at square-particulars as describing a relationship between adjacent harmonics, we can use this to understand why certain simplifications and equivalences exist in a way that is equivalent to the sometimes harder-to-understand usual algebraic form:
If we describe S''k'' as [''k''-1, ''k'', ''k''+1]^[-1, 2, -1] then if we write something like S''k''/S(''k'' + 2) (semiparticulars) in this form we get:
[''k''-1, ''k'', ''k''+1, ''k''+2, ''k''+3]^([-1, 2, -1, 0, 0] - [0, 0, -1, 2, -1] = [-1, 2, 0, -2, 1]) from which we can clearly see that we have two (''k''+2)/''k'''s making up a (''k''+3)/(''k''-1). An exercise to the reader is to go through the other forms discussed on this page to derive similar expressions. (For example, through cancellation it's easy to prove that 1/n-square-particulars (the product of n consecutive square-(super)particulars) are equal to the ratio of the two superparticular intervals on the ends.)
<pre>
Sk = [k-1, k, k+1]^[-1, 2, -1]
</pre>
<pre>
Sk * S(k+1) = [k-1, k, k+1, k+2]^[-1, 1, 1, -1]
= [k-1, k, k+1(, k+2)]^[-1, 2, -1(, 0)] * [(k-1,) k, k+1, k+2]^[(0,) -1, 2, -1]
</pre>
<pre>
S(k-1) * Sk * S(k+1) = [k-2, k-1, k, k+1, k+2]^[-1, 1, 0, 1, -1]
= ( (k-1)/(k-2) )( k/(k-1) ) * ( k/(k-1) )/( (k+1)/k ) * ( (k+1)/k )/( (k+2)/(k+1) )
= ( (k-1)/(k-2) )/( (k+2)/(k+1) ) = ( (k-1)(k+1) )/( (k-2)(k+2) )
k-2  k-1  k  k+1  k+2
-1    2  -1    0    0
0  -1    2  -1    0
0    0  -1    2  -1
========================
-1    1    0    1  -1
</pre>
<pre>
Sk / S(k+1) = [k-1, k, k+1, k+2]^[-1, 3, -3, 1]
= [k-1, k, k+1]^[-1, 2, -1] * [k, k+1, k+2]^[1, -2, 1]
= (k+2)/(k-1) * ( k/(k+1) )^3 = (k+2)/(k-1) / ((k+1)/k)^3
</pre>
<pre>
S(k-1) / S(k+1) = [k-2, k-1, k, k+1, k+2]^[-1, 2, 0, -2, 1]
= [k-2, k-1, k]^[-1, 2, -1] * [k, k+1, k+2]^[ 1, -2,  1]
= [k-2, k-1, k]^[-1, 2, -1] / [k, k+1, k+2]^[-1,  2, -1]
= (k+2)/(k-2) * ((k-1)/(k+1))^2 = (k+2)/(k-2) / ((k+1)/(k-1))^2
k-2  k-1  k  k+1  k+2
-1    2  -1    0    0
0    0    1  -2    1
========================
-1    2    0  -2    1
</pre>
This technique will be called "'''S-factorizations'''", as it is uses a certain format for expressing factorization (analogous to [[monzo]]s) that is uniquely suited for interpreting the relationships described by '''S-expressions'''.
Note that the redundancy in these factorizations (in the sense that there are generators that are not linearly independent of the others) is a property that reflects the reality of [[#Equivalent S-expressions|equivalent S-expressions]].
The generalisation of this method using commutative group theory is discussed in [[S-expression/Advanced_results#Abstraction]], though the ideas are very simple for anyone with simple mathematical training willing to learn the very basics needed.
=== Using S-factorizations to show a useful equivalence/redundancy of S-expressions ===
Absent of restrictions on the form that an S-expression may take, there is no unique S-expression for any given rational number. This is in fact a huge advantage, because it allows one to understand the landscape of commas in a way that sees interconnectedness of subgroups and corresponding tempering opportunities. But then what S-expressions are equivalent, other than mathematical one-offs? The most important general rule can be derived quite simply using S-factorizations:
==== The general S-expression equivalence ====
Consider:
<pre>
Sk = [k-1, k, k+1]^[-1, 2, -1] versus what it is claimed to be equivalent to:
S(2k-1) * S(2k) * S(2k) * S(2k+1)
= [2k-2, 2k-1, 2k, 2k+1, 2k+2]^(
  [-1,    2,  -1]
      + [-2,    4,  -2]
            + [-1,    2,  -1]
= [-1,    0,    2,    0,  -1] )
</pre>
From here we can observe that the exponents are on even integers and that the factors of 2 involved cancel (we divide by 2 once for 2k-2 and 2k+2 having -1 as the power and we multiply by 2 twice for 2k having 2 as the power). Therefore the expressions are algebraically equivalent, which leads to the surprising fact that the following equivalence is true for all real and complex ''k'':
<math>
\large {\rm S}k = \large {\rm S}(2k-1) \cdot \large {\rm S}(2k)^2 \cdot \large {\rm S}(2k+1)
</math>
...where we use the notation S''k''<sup>''p''</sup> to mean (S''k'')<sup>''p''</sup> rather than S(''k''<sup>''p''</sup>) for convenience in the practical analysis of [[regular temperament]]s using [[S-expression]]s.
For tuning theory only integer ''k'' > 1 is of relevance. Technically, rational ''k'' other than 1 correspond to rational commas too; the most relevant case for tuning theory is that half-integer ''k'' work as an alternative notation for [[odd-particular]]s, though for intuitively understanding the notation, the method described in [[#Abstraction]] may be recommendable as having (in a mathematical sense) exact analogues for every infinite family of commas defined in terms of an analogue of an S-expression, for which the most musically fruitful example is O''k'' = (''k'' / (''k'' - 2))/((''k'' + 2) / ''k'') for odd ''k'' as relevant to [[no-twos subgroup temperaments]].


== Equivalent S-expressions ==
== Equivalent S-expressions ==