Aberschismic family: Difference between revisions

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Move counterpyth to subgroup extensions section as it skips multiple primes
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{{Technical data page}}
{{Technical data page}}
The '''hemifamity family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[5120/5103]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 10 -6 1 -1 }}), the hemifamity comma. These temperaments divide an exact or approximate septimal quartertone, [[36/35]] into two equal steps, each representing [[81/80]][[~]][[64/63]], the syntonic comma or the septimal comma. Therefore, classical and septimal intervals are found by the same [[chain of fifths]] inflected by the same comma to the opposite sides. In addition we may identify [[10/7]] by the augmented fourth (C–F#) and [[50/49]] by the [[Pythagorean comma]].  
The '''hemifamity family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[5120/5103]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 10 -6 1 -1 }}), the hemifamity comma. These temperaments divide an exact or approximate septimal quartertone, [[36/35]] into two equal steps, each representing [[81/80]][[~]][[64/63]], the syntonic comma or the septimal comma. Therefore, classical and septimal intervals are found by the same [[chain of fifths]] inflected by the same comma to the opposite sides. In addition we may identify [[10/7]] with the augmented fourth (C–F#) and [[50/49]] with the [[Pythagorean comma]].  


Hemifamity can be further tempered to [[garibaldi]], which expands the interpretations of 81/80~64/63 to include the Pythagorean comma (collapsing to a rank-2 structure), or alternatively, hemifamity can be seen as liberating the syntonic-septimal comma from garibaldi's chain of fifths.  
Hemifamity can be further tempered to [[garibaldi]], which expands the interpretations of 81/80~64/63 to include the Pythagorean comma (collapsing to a rank-2 structure), or alternatively, hemifamity can be seen as liberating the syntonic-septimal comma from garibaldi's chain of fifths.  
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 10 | 0 1 0 -6 | 0 0 1 1 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 10 | 0 1 0 -6 | 0 0 1 1 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5


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==== 11- and 13-limit extensions ====
==== 11- and 13-limit extensions ====
Strong extensions of hemifamity are [[#Pele|pele]], [[#Laka|laka]], [[#Akea|akea]], and [[#Lono|lono]]. The rest are weak extensions. Using the arrow to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, pele finds the [[11/8]] at the down diminished fifth (C–vGb); laka, up augmented third (C–^E#); akea, double-up fourth (C–^^F); lono, triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). All these extensions follow the trend of tuning the fifth a little sharp. Thus a successful mapping of 13 can be found by fixing the [[13/11]] at the minor third (C–Eb), tempering out [[352/351]], [[847/845]], and [[2080/2079]].  
Strong extensions of hemifamity are [[#Pele|pele]], [[#Laka|laka]], [[#Akea|akea]], and [[#Lono|lono]]. The rest are weak extensions. Using the arrow to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, pele finds the [[11/8]] at the down diminished fifth (C–vGb); laka, up augmented third (C–^E#); akea, double-up fourth (C–^^F); lono, triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). All these extensions follow the trend of tuning the fifth a little sharp. Thus a successful mapping of 13 can be found by fixing the [[13/11]] at the minor third (C–Eb), tempering out [[352/351]], [[847/845]], and [[2080/2079]].  
Temperaments discussed elsewhere include:
* ''[[Kahoupokane]]'' (+121/120) → [[Biyatismic clan #Kahoupokane|Biyatismic clan]]


==== Subgroup extensions ====
==== Subgroup extensions ====
A notable 2.3.5.7.19 subgroup extension, counterpyth, is given right below.
A notable 2.3.5.7.19-subgroup extension, counterpyth, is considered in [[#Subgroup extensions]].  
 
=== Counterpyth ===
{{Main| Counterpyth }}
 
Developed analogous to [[parapyth]], counterpyth is an extension of hemifamity with an even milder fifth, as it finds [[19/15]] at the major third (C–E) and [[19/10]] at the major seventh (C–B). Notice the factorization {{nowrap| 5120/5103 {{=}} ([[400/399]])⋅([[1216/1215]]) }}. Other important ratios are [[21/19]] at the diminished third (C–Ebb) and [[19/14]] at the augmented third (C–E#).
 
It can be further extended via the mappings of laka or akea, while working less well with pele or lono due to their much sharper fifths.
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.19
 
Comma list: 400/399, 1216/1215
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 10 -6 | 0 1 0 -6 5 | 0 0 1 1 1 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1199.6953{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5169{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2648{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.6771{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.0544{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 29, 41, 53, 94, 99, 140, 152, 292h, 444dh }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 0.347


== Pele ==
== Pele ==
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{{Main| Laka }}
{{Main| Laka }}


Laka can be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, tempering out [[540/539]], and finds the interval class of 11 at the up augmented third (C–^E#). [[Gene Ward Smith]] considered it a [[17-limit]] temperament, assigning the vanishing of [[442/441]] ({{nowrap| 41g & 53 & 58 }}) as the main extension. It should be noted that {{nowrap| 41 & 53g & 58 }} also makes for a possible extension.
Laka can be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, tempering out [[540/539]], and finds the interval class of 11 at the up augmented third (C–^E#). [[Gene Ward Smith]] considered it a [[17-limit]] temperament, assigning the vanishing of [[442/441]] ({{nowrap| 41g & 53 & 58 }}) as the main extension, but {{nowrap| 41 & 53g & 58 }} also makes for a competitive extension.<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning/topicId_101682.html#101776 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''Laka 17-limit minimax planar temperament'']</ref> Indeed, laka makes most sense as a 2.3.5.7.11.13.19-[[subgroup]] temperament, skipping prime 17, as the 19 is accurate and easily available in a 24-tone scale. [[152edo]] makes for an excellent tuning, using the 152f val for prime 13.  
 
<blockquote>
It's the way the numbers fall. The Laka geometry happens to work reasonably well in the 13-limit but not so well in the 17-limit. There isn't one obvious 17-limit extension and none of them are competitive with other 17-limit temperaments.  
</blockquote>
—[[Graham Breed]]<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning/topicId_101682.html#101776 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''Laka 17-limit minimax planar temperament'']</ref>
 
It makes most sense as a 2.3.5.7.11.13.19-[[subgroup]] temperament, omitting harmonic 17, as the 19 is accurate and easily available in a 24-tone scale. [[152edo]] makes for an excellent tuning.  


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
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[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.992
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.992


[[Projection pair]]s: 5120/729 11 14348907/1310720
[[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 5120/729 11 14348907/1310720</code>


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
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Badness (Sintel): 0.647
Badness (Sintel): 0.647
=== 17-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Comma list: 352/351, 442/441, 540/539, 561/560
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 10 -18 -13 32 | 0 1 0 -6 15 12 -22 | 0 0 1 1 -1 -1 3 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~2 = 1199.6101{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3391{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.1022{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5253{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.8488{{c}}
Minimax tuning:
* 17-odd-limit
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 13/12 0 0 1/12 1/6 -1/12 0 }}, {{monzo| -7/4 0 0 5/4 3/2 -5/4 0 }}, {{monzo| 7/4 0 0 3/4 1/2 -3/4 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 7/4 0 0 -1/4 1/2 1/4 0 }}, {{monzo| 35/12 0 0 23/12 5/6 -23/12 0 }}]
: unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis: 2.11.13/7
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 94, 111, 152f, 205, 263df }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.13


== Akea ==
== Akea ==
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[[File:Lattice Akea-commatic.png|thumb|Ditto, but rearranged to basis {~2, ~3, ~81/80}.]]
[[File:Lattice Akea-commatic.png|thumb|Ditto, but rearranged to basis {~2, ~3, ~81/80}.]]


Akea tempers out [[385/384]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 46 & 53 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the double-up fourth (C–^^F). [[140edo]], [[181edo]] and especially [[321edo]] can be used as tunings.  
Akea tempers out [[385/384]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 46 & 53 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the double-up fourth (C–^^F). [[140edo]], [[181edo]] and especially [[321edo]] can be used as tunings. Note that [[94edo]] is a notable tuning not appearing on the optimal ET sequence.


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
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== Lono ==
== Lono ==
Lono tempers out [[176/175]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 46 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). [[111edo]] is a great tuning for it. [[157edo]] is a viable alternative, which is almost as good.  
Lono tempers out [[176/175]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 46 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). It notably also tempers out [[8019/8000]], thus setting 11/10, 10/9, 9/8, and 8/7 a comma apart from each other. [[111edo]] is a great tuning for it. [[157edo]] is a viable alternative, which is almost as good.  


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
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Badness (Sintel): 0.731
Badness (Sintel): 0.731


== Kahoupokane ==
== Subgroup extensions ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
=== Counterpyth (2.3.5.7.19) ===
{{Main| Counterpyth }}


[[Comma list]]: 121/120, 5120/5103
Developed analogous to [[parapyth]], counterpyth is an extension of hemifamity with an even milder fifth, as it finds [[19/15]] at the major third (C–E) and [[19/10]] at the major seventh (C–B). Notice the factorization {{nowrap| 5120/5103 {{=}} ([[400/399]])⋅([[1216/1215]]) }}. Other important ratios are [[21/19]] at the diminished third (C–Ebb) and [[19/14]] at the augmented third (C–E#).


{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 1 11 2 | 0 1 1 -5 1 | 0 0 -2 -2 -1 }}
It can be further extended via the mappings of laka or akea, while working less well with pele or lono due to their much sharper fifths.
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~11/10


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.19
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.1911{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1412{{c}}, ~11/10 = 158.1068{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.191 +1.377 +0.996 +0.401 -5.710 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0417{{c}}, ~11/10 = 157.9917{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +1.087 +0.744 -0.018 -6.268 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7, 17c, 24d, 29, 46, 53, 82e, 99 }}
Comma list: 400/399, 1216/1215


[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.73
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 10 -6 | 0 1 0 -6 5 | 0 0 1 1 1 }}
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 121/120, 169/168, 352/351
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 1 11 2 7 | 0 1 1 -5 1 -2 | 0 0 -2 -2 -1 -1 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1200.4435{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1443{{c}}, ~11/10 = 158.4176{{c}}
* WE: ~2 = 1199.6953{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5169{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2648{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9013{{c}}, ~11/10 = 158.1657{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.6771{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.0544{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7, 17c, 24d, 29, 46, 53, 82e, 99, 181eef }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 29, 41, 53, 94, 99, 140, 152, 292h, 444dh }}


Badness (Sintel): 1.27
Badness (Sintel): 0.347


== References ==
== References ==


[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
[[Category:Hemifamity family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Hemifamity family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Rank 3]]
[[Category:Rank 3]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Listen]]