Aberschismic family: Difference between revisions
Switch to Sintel's badness, WE & CWE tunings, per community consensus (2/2) |
Move counterpyth to subgroup extensions section as it skips multiple primes |
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{{Interwiki | |||
| en = | |||
| de = Hemifamity | |||
| es = | |||
| ja = | |||
| ro = | |||
| ko = 헤미패미티 (음률) | |||
}} | |||
{{Technical data page}} | {{Technical data page}} | ||
The '''hemifamity family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[5120/5103]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 10 -6 1 -1 }}), the hemifamity comma. These temperaments divide an exact or approximate septimal quartertone, [[36/35]] into two equal steps, each representing [[81/80]][[~]][[64/63]], the syntonic comma or the septimal comma. Therefore, classical and septimal intervals are found by the same [[chain of fifths]] inflected by the same comma to the opposite sides. In addition we may identify [[10/7]] | The '''hemifamity family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] [[5120/5103]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 10 -6 1 -1 }}), the hemifamity comma. These temperaments divide an exact or approximate septimal quartertone, [[36/35]] into two equal steps, each representing [[81/80]][[~]][[64/63]], the syntonic comma or the septimal comma. Therefore, classical and septimal intervals are found by the same [[chain of fifths]] inflected by the same comma to the opposite sides. In addition we may identify [[10/7]] with the augmented fourth (C–F#) and [[50/49]] with the [[Pythagorean comma]]. | ||
Hemifamity can be further tempered to [[garibaldi]], which expands the interpretations of 81/80~64/63 to include the Pythagorean comma (collapsing to a rank-2 structure), or alternatively, hemifamity can be seen as liberating the syntonic-septimal comma from garibaldi's chain of fifths. | Hemifamity can be further tempered to [[garibaldi]], which expands the interpretations of 81/80~64/63 to include the Pythagorean comma (collapsing to a rank-2 structure), or alternatively, hemifamity can be seen as liberating the syntonic-septimal comma from garibaldi's chain of fifths. | ||
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 10 | 0 1 0 -6 | 0 0 1 1 }} | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 10 | 0 1 0 -6 | 0 0 1 1 }} | ||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5 | : mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5 | ||
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* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8166{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.5465{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8166{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.5465{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.862 +0.233 +0.821 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.862 +0.233 +0.821 }} | ||
[[Minimax tuning]]: c = 5120/5103 | [[Minimax tuning]]: c = 5120/5103 | ||
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==== 11- and 13-limit extensions ==== | ==== 11- and 13-limit extensions ==== | ||
Strong extensions of hemifamity are [[#Pele|pele]], [[#Laka|laka]], [[#Akea|akea]], and [[#Lono|lono]]. The rest are weak extensions. Using the arrow to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, pele finds the [[11/8]] at the down diminished fifth (C–vGb); laka, up augmented third (C–^E#); akea, double-up fourth (C–^^F); lono, triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). All these extensions follow the trend of tuning the fifth a little sharp. Thus a successful mapping of 13 can be found by fixing the [[13/11]] at the minor third (C–Eb), tempering out [[352/351]], [[847/845]], and [[2080/2079]]. | Strong extensions of hemifamity are [[#Pele|pele]], [[#Laka|laka]], [[#Akea|akea]], and [[#Lono|lono]]. The rest are weak extensions. Using the arrow to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, pele finds the [[11/8]] at the down diminished fifth (C–vGb); laka, up augmented third (C–^E#); akea, double-up fourth (C–^^F); lono, triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). All these extensions follow the trend of tuning the fifth a little sharp. Thus a successful mapping of 13 can be found by fixing the [[13/11]] at the minor third (C–Eb), tempering out [[352/351]], [[847/845]], and [[2080/2079]]. | ||
Temperaments discussed elsewhere include: | |||
* ''[[Kahoupokane]]'' (+121/120) → [[Biyatismic clan #Kahoupokane|Biyatismic clan]] | |||
==== Subgroup extensions ==== | ==== Subgroup extensions ==== | ||
A notable 2.3.5.7.19 subgroup extension, counterpyth, is | A notable 2.3.5.7.19-subgroup extension, counterpyth, is considered in [[#Subgroup extensions]]. | ||
== Pele == | == Pele == | ||
{{Main| Pele }} | {{Main| Pele }} | ||
{{See also| Pentacircle clan }} | {{See also| Pentacircle clan }} | ||
Pele tempers out [[441/440]] as well as [[896/891]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 46 & 58 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the down diminished fifth (C–vGb). It also extends [[parapyth]]. [[145edo]] makes for an excellent tuning. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2804{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.3911{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2804{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.3911{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +1.325 +1.077 -1.117 +3.269 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +1.325 +1.077 -1.117 +3.269 }} | ||
[[Minimax tuning]]: | [[Minimax tuning]]: | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.4965{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1192{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.0342{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.4965{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1192{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.0342{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.4225{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.7761{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.4225{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.7761{{c}} | ||
Minimax tuning: | Minimax tuning: | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.3960{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0725{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4246{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.3960{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0725{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4246{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.4518{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4909{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.4518{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4909{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 29, 41, 46, 58, 87, 99ef, 145 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 29, 41, 46, 58, 87, 99ef, 145 }} | ||
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{{Main| Laka }} | {{Main| Laka }} | ||
Laka can be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, tempering out [[540/539]]. [[Gene Ward Smith]] considered it | Laka can be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, tempering out [[540/539]], and finds the interval class of 11 at the up augmented third (C–^E#). [[Gene Ward Smith]] considered it a [[17-limit]] temperament, assigning the vanishing of [[442/441]] ({{nowrap| 41g & 53 & 58 }}) as the main extension, but {{nowrap| 41 & 53g & 58 }} also makes for a competitive extension.<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning/topicId_101682.html#101776 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''Laka 17-limit minimax planar temperament'']</ref> Indeed, laka makes most sense as a 2.3.5.7.11.13.19-[[subgroup]] temperament, skipping prime 17, as the 19 is accurate and easily available in a 24-tone scale. [[152edo]] makes for an excellent tuning, using the 152f val for prime 13. | ||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.6175{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.4170{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.6175{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.4170{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.663 +0.103 +1.886 +1.528 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.663 +0.103 +1.886 +1.528 }} | ||
[[Minimax tuning]] | [[Minimax tuning]] | ||
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[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.992 | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.992 | ||
[[Projection pair]]s: 5120/729 11 14348907/1310720 | [[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 5120/729 11 14348907/1310720</code> | ||
=== 13-limit === | === 13-limit === | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.4742{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3385{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.0965{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.4742{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3385{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.0965{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5780{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.7718{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5780{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.7718{{c}} | ||
Minimax tuning: | Minimax tuning: | ||
| Line 214: | Line 191: | ||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.4881{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3224{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.8881{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.4881{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3224{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.8881{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5613{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.6230{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5613{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.6230{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 53, 58h, 94, 111, 152f, 415dffhh }} * | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 53, 58h, 94, 111, 152f, 415dffhh }} * | ||
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Badness (Sintel): 0.647 | Badness (Sintel): 0.647 | ||
== Akea == | == Akea == | ||
[[File:Lattice Akea.png|thumb|Lattice for 13-limit akea.]] | [[File:Lattice Akea.png|thumb|Lattice for 13-limit akea.]] | ||
[[File:Lattice Akea-commatic.png|thumb|Ditto, but rearranged to basis {~2, ~3, ~81/80}.]] | [[File:Lattice Akea-commatic.png|thumb|Ditto, but rearranged to basis {~2, ~3, ~81/80}.]] | ||
Akea tempers out [[385/384]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 46 & 53 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the double-up fourth (C–^^F). [[140edo]], [[181edo]] and especially [[321edo]] can be used as tunings. Note that [[94edo]] is a notable tuning not appearing on the optimal ET sequence. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8511{{c}}, ~5/4 = 385.1712{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8511{{c}}, ~5/4 = 385.1712{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.896 -1.143 -0.761 -1.703 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.896 -1.143 -0.761 -1.703 }} | ||
[[Minimax tuning]]: | [[Minimax tuning]]: | ||
| Line 284: | Line 241: | ||
* WE: ~2 = 1200.0943{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9377{{c}}, ~5/4 = 385.4278{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1200.0943{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9377{{c}}, ~5/4 = 385.4278{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8853{{c}}, ~5/4 = 385.4002{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8853{{c}}, ~5/4 = 385.4002{{c}} | ||
Minimax tuning: | Minimax tuning: | ||
| Line 298: | Line 254: | ||
== Lono == | == Lono == | ||
Lono tempers out [[176/175]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 46 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F#). It notably also tempers out [[8019/8000]], thus setting 11/10, 10/9, 9/8, and 8/7 a comma apart from each other. [[111edo]] is a great tuning for it. [[157edo]] is a viable alternative, which is almost as good. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
| Line 309: | Line 267: | ||
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9356{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.4076{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9356{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.4076{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.981 +3.094 +2.968 -0.708 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.981 +3.094 +2.968 -0.708 }} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 46, 53, 58, 99, 111, 268cd }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 46, 53, 58, 99, 111, 268cd }} | ||
| Line 325: | Line 282: | ||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.3329{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5519{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.5508{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.3329{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5519{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.5508{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9205{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.4341{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9205{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.4341{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 46, 53, 58, 99, 104c, 111, 268cd }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 46, 53, 58, 99, 104c, 111, 268cd }} | ||
| Line 344: | Line 300: | ||
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8413{{c}}, ~128/99 = 441.9493{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.8413{{c}}, ~128/99 = 441.9493{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.886 +0.426 +0.866 +1.050 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.886 +0.426 +0.866 +1.050 }} | ||
[[Minimax tuning]]: | [[Minimax tuning]]: | ||
| Line 368: | Line 323: | ||
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~400/231 = 951.5081{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.3182{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~400/231 = 951.5081{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.3182{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +1.061 +1.004 +0.395 -0.426 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +1.061 +1.004 +0.395 -0.426 }} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 29, 53, 58, 87, 111, 140, 198 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 29, 53, 58, 87, 111, 140, 198 }} | ||
| Line 384: | Line 338: | ||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.7072{{c}}, ~26/15 = 951.2767{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.4314{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.7072{{c}}, ~26/15 = 951.2767{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.4314{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~26/15 = 951.5016{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.2360{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~26/15 = 951.5016{{c}}, ~5/4 = 387.2360{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 29, 53, 58, 87, 111, 140, 198, 536f }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 29, 53, 58, 87, 111, 140, 198, 536f }} | ||
| Line 390: | Line 343: | ||
Badness (Sintel): 0.731 | Badness (Sintel): 0.731 | ||
== | == Subgroup extensions == | ||
=== Counterpyth (2.3.5.7.19) === | |||
{{Main| Counterpyth }} | |||
[[ | Developed analogous to [[parapyth]], counterpyth is an extension of hemifamity with an even milder fifth, as it finds [[19/15]] at the major third (C–E) and [[19/10]] at the major seventh (C–B). Notice the factorization {{nowrap| 5120/5103 {{=}} ([[400/399]])⋅([[1216/1215]]) }}. Other important ratios are [[21/19]] at the diminished third (C–Ebb) and [[19/14]] at the augmented third (C–E#). | ||
It can be further extended via the mappings of laka or akea, while working less well with pele or lono due to their much sharper fifths. | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.19 | |||
Comma list: 400/399, 1216/1215 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 10 -6 | 0 1 0 -6 5 | 0 0 1 1 1 }} | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
* WE: ~2 = | * WE: ~2 = 1199.6953{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5169{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2648{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702. | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.6771{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.0544{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 29, 41, 53, 94, 99, 140, 152, 292h, 444dh }} | ||
Badness (Sintel): | Badness (Sintel): 0.347 | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Temperament families]] | [[Category:Temperament families]] | ||
[[Category:Hemifamity family| ]] <!-- main article --> | [[Category:Hemifamity family| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category:Rank 3]] | [[Category:Rank 3]] | ||
[[Category:Listen]] | [[Category:Listen]] | ||