4edo: Difference between revisions
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Undo revision 230820 by MisterShafXen (talk) Only 19, 27, and perhaps 45 seem accurate enough to be usable. I don't know of anyone who uses 3edo for high-limit stuff. Tag: Undo |
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| en = 4edo | | en = 4edo | ||
| es = | | es = | ||
| ja = | | ja = 4平均律 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox ET}} | {{Infobox ET}} | ||
{{ | {{ED intro}} | ||
== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
Like [[3edo]], 4edo is already familiar as a chord of [[12edo]]. | Like [[3edo]], 4edo is already familiar as a chord of [[12edo]]. Not only that, but 4edo establishes tonality in much the same ways that 3edo does—with only two notes at a time as opposed to three aside from octave reduplications of the tonic, though the Tonic-Antitonic contrast from [[2edo]] also works. Also like with 3edo, it has a theoretical interest in that it preserves a kind of outline, or skeleton, of melodic movement while erasing key distinctions concerning harmony. The 7-limit [[mapping]], or [[val]], for 4edo goes {{val| 4 6 9 11 }}, all of which are distinct modulo 4. It therefore goes with tetradic harmony in much the same way that 3edo goes with triadic harmony, mapping the [[7-limit]] [[consistent]]ly, and sending [[15/14]], [[21/20]], [[25/24]], and [[36/35]] to the unison. Somewhat confusingly, the patent mapping of 4edo sees [[9/8]] mapped to the unison also, leading to [[Very low accuracy temperaments #Antitonic|antitonic]], though this can be traced to both [[3/2]] and [[4/3]] being mapped to 2\4. | ||
By putting together the triples of integers which uniquely represent 7-limit tetrads in the [[ | By putting together the triples of integers which uniquely represent 7-limit tetrads in the [[The Seven Limit Symmetrical Lattices|7-limit cubic lattice of tetrads]] with the number of 4edo steps returned by the {{val| 4 6 9 11 }} we obtain a representation of the 7-limit in terms of four integers, which differs from the usual (monzo) representation in that the triple representing the chord can be swapped for another such triple, resulting in a similar note tuned to a different chord. It is even possible under some circumstances to create a sort of recombinant merging of two pieces of music by using the chords of one with the 4edo skeletons of another. | ||
We can also add more kinds of chords, for instance the subminor ( | We can also add more kinds of chords, for instance the subminor ([[6:7:9:10|1–7/6–3/2–5/3]]) and supermajor ([[70:90:105:126|1–9/7–3/2–9/5]]) to the mix, and by encoding which kind of tetrad a note reconstitute a version of 9-odd-limit tetradic harmony, again changing the harmonic content of a note without changing its 4edo skeletal position. | ||
4edo can | 4edo can be viewed as a [[dual-fifth]] system (the smallest in fact, besides the trivial [[1edo]]), with the tritone and major sixth as the flat and sharp "fifths". The tritone represents 3/2 in the [[patent val]], while the major sixth represents 3/2 in the 4b val (using [[wart notation]]). The 4b val has one of the sharpest mappings of 3/2 of any [[octave]]-repeating equal temperaments, only outmatched by that of [[1edo]], and even falling outside of the 600- to 800-cent range of [[2L 1s]]. | ||
4edo can be seen as a trivial tuning of the [[diminished (temperament)|diminished]] temperament, since it tempers out [[648/625]] (the major diesis) by equating four minor thirds ([[6/5]]) to an octave. Alternately, it can be viewed as a critically flat [[hanson]] or [[myna]] tuning, as both 6 and 10 generators reach the best approximation to the 5th. This interpretation works best if you stretch the octaves; 4edo is the first edo that is [[The Riemann zeta function and tuning #Zeta edo lists|zeta peak but not zeta peak integer]], which means the point of maximum harmonicity is somewhat further away from pure octaves than the previous two edos. If you compress the octaves instead, it can be interpreted as a critically sharp [[subgroup temperaments #Gariberttet|gariberttet]] tuning. | |||
=== | === Odd harmonics === | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|4}} | {{Harmonics in equal|4}} | ||
=== Subsets and supersets === | |||
4edo is the first composite edo, containing [[2edo]] as the only nontrivial subset edo. | |||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+ Intervals of 4edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Intervals of 4edo | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ||
| Line 80: | Line 85: | ||
| [[File:piano_1_1edo.mp3]] | | [[File:piano_1_1edo.mp3]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki />* Based on treating 4edo as a subset of [[12edo]], itself treated as a 2.3.5.7.17.19 subgroup temperament; other approaches are possible. | |||
<nowiki>* | |||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+ Notation of 4edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Notation of 4edo | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Degree]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ! rowspan="2" | [[Cent]]s | ||
| Line 121: | Line 126: | ||
In 4edo: | In 4edo: | ||
* [[ups and downs notation]] is identical to standard notation; | * [[ups and downs notation]] is identical to standard notation; | ||
* | * Mixed [[sagittal notation]] is identical to standard notation, but pure sagittal notation exchanges sharps (#) and flats (b) for sagittal sharp ([[File:Sagittal sharp.png]]) and sagittal flat ([[File:Sagittal flat.png]]) respectively. | ||
== Solfege == | == Solfege == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | {| class="wikitable center-all" | ||
|+ Solfege of 4edo | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Solfege of 4edo | ||
|- | |||
! [[Degree]] | ! [[Degree]] | ||
! [[Cents]] | ! [[Cents]] | ||
| Line 158: | Line 164: | ||
== Music == | == Music == | ||
; [[Aeterna]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=catncLv5oSk "Mimetism"], from [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_meMItS3Zalh3jNeQ-4XVwEp0JUPO3A9rQ ''Tribute to Armodue''] (2008) | |||
; [[No Clue Music]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBGqDbbZ0Fw ''Dimpulse''] (2024) | |||
; [[NullPointerException Music]] | ; [[NullPointerException Music]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCfWHwrEaA0 "Entering"], from [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg1YtcJbLxnwTJkG4m0BWZWxIHj7ScdNn ''Edolian''] (2020) | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCfWHwrEaA0 "Entering"], from [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg1YtcJbLxnwTJkG4m0BWZWxIHj7ScdNn ''Edolian''] (2020) | ||
; [[User:Phanomium|Phanomium]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0J1D_E94L4 ''Diminished''] (2024) | ||
; [[Rozencrantz|Rozencrantz the Sane]] | ; [[Rozencrantz|Rozencrantz the Sane]] | ||
* ''Nothing of any importance'' (2006) | * ''Nothing of any importance'' (2006) – his contribution to the [[MMMday06|MMM day 2006]]<sup>[''where?'']</sup> | ||
; [[Gene Ward Smith]] | ; [[Gene Ward Smith]] | ||
* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/transformers/fouredo.mp3 ''A simple 4EDO piece''] (2011?) | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012143/http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/transformers/fouredo.mp3 ''A simple 4EDO piece''] (2011?) – see also [[Composing with tablets]] | ||
; [[STC_1003]] | ; [[STC_1003]] | ||
* | * "Neainaz Antithetica, Variation II", from [https://soundcloud.com/sexytoadsandfrogsfriendcircle/sets/staffcirc-vol-7-terra-octava ''STAFFcirc vol. 7''] (2021) – [https://soundcloud.com/sexytoadsandfrogsfriendcircle/4-stc-s1003-neainaz SoundCloud] | [https://sexytoadsandfrogsfriendcircle.bandcamp.com/track/4-neainaz-antithetica-variation-ii Bandcamp] | ||
[[Category:7-limit]] | [[Category:7-limit]] | ||
[[Category:Listen]] | [[Category:Listen]] | ||