Fifth complement: Difference between revisions

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The '''fifth complement''' of a given [[interval]] is its interval distance from the [[3/2|fifth (3/2)]]. It's very similar to the [[octave complement]], but doesn't make much sense for intervals less than a fifth (since there is no "fifth reduction"). It seems to be very useful as a way of conceptualizing and constructing more traditional-sounding [[triad]]s, and even as a way of describing the relationships between different [[:Category:third|third]]s.
Analogous to the [[octave complement]], the '''fifth complement''' of a given fifth-reduced [[interval]] is its interval distance from the [[3/2|perfect fifth (3/2)]]. It seems to be very useful as a way of conceptualizing and constructing traditional-sounding {{w|tertian harmony|tertian}} [[triad]]s, and even as a way of describing the relationships between different [[:Category:third|third]]s.


== History ==
== History ==
 
The idea that the major third and the minor third complement or contrast each other may date well back to the {{w|Classical period (music)|Classical period}}, when tertian triads, in the form of root–third–fifth, dominated the construction of chords. The term was seemingly coined by [[Flora Canou]] in September 2020<ref>[https://en.xen.wiki/index.php?title=25/21&diff=next&oldid=515 Xenharmonic Wiki | 25/21 (Revision as of 04:50, 1 September 2020 by FloraC)] – the earliest verified occurrence of the term.</ref>.
The thought that the major third and the minor third complement or contrast each other may date well back to classical era, when triads in the form of root-3rd-P5 dominated the construction of chords, yet the term was seemingly coined by [[User:FloraC|Flora Canou]] in September 2020. <ref>[https://en.xen.wiki/index.php?title=25/21&diff=next&oldid=515 first occurrence in this wiki]</ref>


== Examples ==
== Examples ==
 
The following interval pairs are ''fifth complementary'' to each other:
The following interval pairs are ''fifth complementary'' to each other
 
* [[5/4]] and [[6/5]]
* [[5/4]] and [[6/5]]
* [[19/16]] and [[24/19]]
* [[19/16]] and [[24/19]]
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== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Octave complement]]
* [[Octave complement]]
* [[Twelfth complement]]
* [[Fourth complement]]
* [[Fourth complement]]


== Footnotes ==
== References ==
 
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