Functional systems: Difference between revisions

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The functional systems are defined by Osmium as a way to categorize intervals. The basic premise of the functional systems is defining interval classes that are ambiguous between more basic interval classes.
The ''n''-function systems (alternately '''functional systems'''{{idiosyncratic}}) are defined by [[osmium]] as a systematic way to try to heuristically find a best guess to the answer of approximately most universal enumeration of [[relative interval qualities]] theoretically perceivable by a sufficiently trained xenmelodic listener.


== The 50-function system ==
== The 50-function system ==
The derivation is not currently documented on the xen wiki, but the basic premise of ''n''-function systems is defining [[interval class]]es that are ambiguous between more basic interval classes, where what is considered basic is defined derivative of superimposing all perfect [[Ringer scale]]s to form a (or multiple) category system(s), chosen for their exceptional combination of properties as JI scales and relevance to perception of harmony. The main result — the 50-function system — primarily forms from 24-grid (and to a lesser extent 36-grid) defined indirectly via superimposing all the categorical alignments and misalignments of the 10-form and 14-form, themselves derived from reconciling the 5-form and 7-form (as having the most predictive power) with the more unusual 4-form, where the connection to Ringer scales is very explicit but "form" is used to describe a distinction from corresponding [[edo]]s, as the optimal perceptual xenmelodic placement will be at least slightly off from perfect in some specific cases.


=== A starting point: The 12-form ===
=== A starting point: The 12-form ===
Even outside of 12edo, the 12-form is a common harmonic structure, found in 3-limit and 5-limit chromatic scales, which influences the human perception of intervals.
Even outside of [[12edo]], the 12-form is a significant organising principle influencing the human perception of intervals.


{{Todo|expand|inline=1|text=Add derivation of 50-function system}}
{{Todo|expand|inline=1|text=Add detailed derivation of 50-function system}}
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[[Category:Interval regions]]

Latest revision as of 15:32, 4 April 2026

The n-function systems (alternately functional systems[idiosyncratic term]) are defined by osmium as a systematic way to try to heuristically find a best guess to the answer of approximately most universal enumeration of relative interval qualities theoretically perceivable by a sufficiently trained xenmelodic listener.

The 50-function system

The derivation is not currently documented on the xen wiki, but the basic premise of n-function systems is defining interval classes that are ambiguous between more basic interval classes, where what is considered basic is defined derivative of superimposing all perfect Ringer scales to form a (or multiple) category system(s), chosen for their exceptional combination of properties as JI scales and relevance to perception of harmony. The main result — the 50-function system — primarily forms from 24-grid (and to a lesser extent 36-grid) defined indirectly via superimposing all the categorical alignments and misalignments of the 10-form and 14-form, themselves derived from reconciling the 5-form and 7-form (as having the most predictive power) with the more unusual 4-form, where the connection to Ringer scales is very explicit but "form" is used to describe a distinction from corresponding edos, as the optimal perceptual xenmelodic placement will be at least slightly off from perfect in some specific cases.

A starting point: The 12-form

Even outside of 12edo, the 12-form is a significant organising principle influencing the human perception of intervals.

Todo: expand

Add detailed derivation of 50-function system

Function Type Interval region Rough center
0.0 integer unison 0c
sp - comma 10c
0.3 - diesis 33c
0.5 ambitonal quarter-tone 50c
0.7 semiambitonal subminor second 67c
1 integer semitone 100c
1.3 semiambitonal supraminor second 133c
1.5 ambitonal neutral second 150c
1.7 semiambitonal submajor second 167c
2 integer major second 200c
2.3 semiambitonal supramajor second 233c
2.5 ambitonal second-third 250c
2.7 semiambitonal subminor third 267c
3 integer minor third 300c
3.3 semiambitonal supraminor third 333c
3.5 ambitonal neutral third 350c
3.7 semiambitonal submajor third 367c
4 integer major third 400c
4.3 semiambitonal supermajor third 435c
4.5 ambitonal third-fourth 460c
4.7 semiambitonal subfourth 475c
5 integer perfect fourth 500c
5.3 semiambitonal superfourth 533c
5.5 ambitonal neutral fourth 550c
5.7 semiambitonal subtritone 567c
6 integer tritone 600c