Syntonic–31 equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions

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The '''syntonic-31 equivalence continuum''' is a [[equivalence continuum|continuum]] of 5-limit temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with a [[31st-octave temperaments|31-comma ({{monzo| -49 31 }})]]. This continuum is theoretically interesting in that these are all 5-limit temperaments supported by [[31edo]].
The '''syntonic–31 equivalence continuum''' is a [[equivalence continuum|continuum]] of 5-limit temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with a [[31st-octave temperaments|31-comma ({{monzo| -49 31 }})]]. This continuum is theoretically interesting in that these are all 5-limit temperaments supported by [[31edo]].


All temperaments in the continuum satisfy {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ {{monzo|-49 31}}}}. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[31edo]] due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them. The just value of ''n'' is approximately 7.46781…, and temperaments having ''n'' near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ {{monzo| -49 31 }}}}. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[31edo]] due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers out both commas and thus tempers out all combinations of them. The just value of ''n'' is approximately 7.46781…, and temperaments having ''n'' near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.


{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Temperaments in the continuum
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Temperaments in the continuum
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| 0
| 0
| [[31st-octave temperaments|31 &amp; 31c]]
| [[31st-octave temperaments|31-commatic]]
|  
|  
| {{monzo| -49 31 }}
| {{Monzo| -49 31 }}
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
| 31 &amp; 12c
| 31 & 12c
|  
|  
| {{monzo| -45 27 1 }}
| {{Monzo| -45 27 1 }}
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| [[High badness temperaments #Quasimoha|Quasimoha]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Quasimoha|Quasimoha]]
| 2353579470675/2199023255552
| 2353579470675/2199023255552
| {{monzo| -41 23 2 }}
| {{Monzo| -41 23 2 }}
|-
|-
| 3
| 3
| [[High badness temperaments #Oncle|Oncle]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Oncle|Oncle]]
| 145282683375/137438953472
| 145282683375/137438953472
| {{monzo| -37 19 3 }}
| {{Monzo| -37 19 3 }}
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
| [[Orwellismic temperaments #Sentinel|Sentinel]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Sentinel|Sentinel]]
| 8968066875/8589934592
| 8968066875/8589934592
| {{monzo| -33 15 4 }}
| {{Monzo| -33 15 4 }}
|-
|-
| 5
| 5
| [[High badness temperaments #Tritonic|Tritonic]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Tritonic|Tritonic]]
| 553584375/536870912
| 553584375/536870912
| {{monzo| -29 11 5 }}
| {{Monzo| -29 11 5 }}
|-
|-
| 6
| 6
| [[Ampersand]]
| [[Ampersand]]
| 34171875/33554432
| 34171875/33554432
| {{monzo| -25 7 6 }}
| {{Monzo| -25 7 6 }}
|-
|-
| 7
| 7
| [[Orson]]
| [[Orson]]
| 2109375/2097152
| 2109375/2097152
| {{monzo| -21 3 7 }}
| {{Monzo| -21 3 7 }}
|-
|-
| 8
| 8
| [[Würschmidt]]
| [[Würschmidt]]
| 393216/390625
| 393216/390625
| {{monzo| 17 1 -8 }}
| {{Monzo| 17 1 -8 }}
|-
|-
| 9
| 9
| [[Valentine]]
| [[Valentine]]
| 1990656/1953125
| 1990656/1953125
| {{monzo| 13 5 -9 }}
| {{Monzo| 13 5 -9 }}
|-
|-
| 10
| 10
| [[Mynic]]
| [[Mynic]]
| 10077696/9765625
| 10077696/9765625
| {{monzo| 9 9 -10 }}
| {{Monzo| 9 9 -10 }}
|-
|-
| 11
| 11
| [[High badness temperaments #Nusecond|Nusecond]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Nusecond|Nusecond]]
| 51018336/48828125
| 51018336/48828125
| {{monzo| 5 13 -11 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 13 -11 }}
|-
|-
| 12
| 12
| [[High badness temperaments #Cypress|Cypress]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Cypress|Cypress]]
| 258280326/244140625
| 258280326/244140625
| {{monzo| 1 17 -12 }}
| {{Monzo| 1 17 -12 }}
|-
|-
| 13
| 13
| [[High badness temperaments #Diesic|Diesic]]
| [[Miscellaneous 5-limit temperaments #Diesic|Diesic]]
| 10460353203/9765625000
| 10460353203/9765625000
| {{monzo| -3 21 -13 }}
| {{Monzo| -3 21 -13 }}
|-
|-
| 14
| 14
| 31 &amp; 13c
| 31 & 13c
| 847288609443/781250000000
| 847288609443/781250000000
| {{monzo| -7 25 -14 }}
| {{Monzo| -7 25 -14 }}
|-
|-
| …
| …
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|-
|-
| ∞
| ∞
| [[Meantone family|Meantone]]
| [[Meantone]]
| [[81/80]]
| [[81/80]]
| {{monzo| -4 4 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -4 4 -1 }}
|}
|}


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|}
|}


== Quadlayo (31 &amp; 12c) ==
== Quadlayo (31 & 12c) ==
In the [[circle-of-fifths notation]], 5/4 is mapped to the quadruple-diminished fifth (C-Gbbbb).
In the [[chain-of-fifths notation]], 5/4 is mapped to the quadruple-diminished fifth (C-Gbbbb).


Subgroup: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


Comma list: {{monzo| -45 27 1 }} = 38127987424935/35184372088832
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -45 27 1 }}


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 45 | 0 1 -27 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 45 | 0 1 -27 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 696.950
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1201.6167{{c}}, ~3/2 = 697.8886{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +1.617 -2.450 -0.204 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 696.9075{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -5.048 -2.815 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12c, 19c, 31, 43c, 50c }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12c, 19c, 31, 136bc, 167bc, 198bc, 229bc }}


Badness: 2.993628
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 70.2


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_12c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 12c]
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_12c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 12c]


== Quadlaleyo (31 &amp; 70c) ==
== Ampersand ==
Subgroup: 2.3.5
: ''For extensions, see [[Gamelismic clan #Miracle]].''


Comma list: {{monzo| -54 18 11 }} = 18917016064453125/18014398509481984
Ampersand is the 5-limit version of miracle, tempering out the [[ampersand comma]], which is the difference between a perfect fifth and a stack of six [[16/15|classical diatonic semitones]]. It can be described as the {{nowrap| 31 & 41 }} temperament, corresponding to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 6 }}.


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 3 0 | 0 -11 18 }}
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~32768/30375 = 154.597
[[Comma list]]: 34171875/33554432


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8c, 23c, 31, 39c, 132, 163 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 3 | 0 6 -7 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~16/15


Badness: 2.067160
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.8367{{c}}, ~16/15 = 116.7546{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.837 -0.591 -1.086 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~16/15 = 116.6802{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.874 -3.075 }}


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_70c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 70c]
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 10, 21, 31, 41, 72 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.89
 
== Valentine (5-limit) ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Gamelismic clan #Valentine]].''


== Ampersand ==
The 5-limit version of valentine tempers out the [[valentine comma]], which is the difference between a perfect fifth and a stack of nine [[25/24|classical chromatic semitones]]. It can be described as the {{nowrap| 31 & 46 }} temperament, corresponding to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 9 }}.
{{See also| Gamelismic clan #Miracle }}


Subgroup: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


Comma list: {{monzo| -25 7 6 }} = 34171875/33554432
[[Comma list]]: 1990656/1953125


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 3 | 0 6 -7 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 2 | 0 9 5 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~25/24


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~16/15 = 116.673
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.3579{{c}}, ~25/24 = 77.9973{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.642 -0.621 +2.389 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~25/24 = 77.9807{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.129 +3.590 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 10, 21, 31, 41, 72 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 15, 31, 46, 77, 123 }}


Badness: 0.165755
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.88


== Counterwürschmidt ==
== Quadlaleyo (31 & 70c) ==
{{See also| Mirkwai clan #Grendel }}
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


Subgroup: 2.3.5
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -54 18 11 }}


Comma list: {{monzo| 55 -1 -23 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -8 18 | 0 11 -18 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~30375/16384


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 9 2 | 0 -23 1 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1201.0416{{c}}, ~32768/30375 = 1046.3102{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +1.042 -0.876 -1.149 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~32768/30375 = 1045.4008{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -2.546 -3.529 }}


: mapping generators: ~2, ~5/4
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8c, 31, 101c, 132, 163 }}


Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~5/4 = 386.8710
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 48.5


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 28b, 31, 90, 121, 152, 335, 822, 1157c, 1492c }}
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_70c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 70c]


Badness: 0.420
== Lalasepbigu (31 & 13c) ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


== Lalasepbigu (31 &amp; 13c) ==
[[Comma list]]: 847288609443/781250000000
Subgroup: 2.3.5


Comma list: {{monzo| -7 25 -14 }} = 847288609443/781250000000
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -7 -13 | 0 14 25 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~19683/12500


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 7 12 | 0 -14 -25 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.3614{{c}}, ~19683/12500 = 735.7984{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.361 -3.307 +3.498 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~19683/12500 = 735.5950{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -3.625 -3.560 }}


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~25000/19683 = 464.423
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~25000/19683 = 464.423{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 13c, 18bc, 31, 44c, 49bc, 75c, 80bc }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 13c, 18bc, 31 }}


Badness: 2.094918
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 49.1


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_13c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 13c]
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=31_13c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 31 & 13c]
== Counterwürschmidt ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Mirkwai clan #Grendel]].''
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 55 -1 -23 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -14 3 | 0 23 -1 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~8/5
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~8/5 = 813.0556{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.120 +0.005 +0.271 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~8/5 = 813.1344{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.135 +0.552 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 28b, 31, 90, 121, 152, 335, 822, 1157c, 1492c, 2649cc }}
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 9.86


[[Category:31edo]]
[[Category:31edo]]
[[Category:Equivalence continua]]
[[Category:Equivalence continua]]