5/3: Difference between revisions

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{{Wikipedia|Major sixth}}
{{Wikipedia|Major sixth}}


In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''5/3''' is the '''just major sixth''', '''classic(al) major sixth''', or '''ptolemaic major sixth'''<ref>For reference, see [[5/4]]. </ref> of about 884.4¢. It represents the difference between the 5th and 3rd [[harmonic]]s, and appears in just chords such as 3:4:5 (a 2nd inversion major triad). Its inversion is [[6/5]], the 5-limit minor third. It differs from the Pythagorean major sixth of [[27/16]] (about 905.9¢) by the syntonic comma of [[81/80]] (about 21.5¢). This means that in systems which temper out the syntonic comma, such as [[12edo]] and [[meantone]] systems, 5/3 and [[27/16]] are conflated.
In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''5/3''' is the '''just major sixth''', '''classic(al) major sixth''', or '''ptolemaic major sixth'''<ref>For reference, see [[5-limit]]. </ref> of about 884.4¢. It represents the difference between the 5th and 3rd [[harmonic]]s, and appears in just chords such as 3:4:5 (a 2nd inversion major triad). Its inversion is [[6/5]], the 5-limit minor third. It differs from the Pythagorean major sixth of [[27/16]] (about 905.9¢) by the syntonic comma of [[81/80]] (about 21.5¢). This means that in systems which temper out the syntonic comma, such as [[12edo]] and [[meantone]] systems, 5/3 and [[27/16]] are conflated.


5/3 has a more mellow sound than 27/16, owing to its relative smallness.
5/3 has a more mellow sound than 27/16, owing to its simpler beating pattern as well as its smaller size.


== Approximation ==
== Approximation ==
5/3 is very accurately approximated by [[19edo]] (14\19), and hence the [[enneadecal]] temperament.  
5/3 is very accurately approximated by [[19edo]] (14\19), and hence the [[enneadecal]] temperament.  
{{Interval edo approximation|5/3}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[6/5]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[6/5]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[9/5]] – its [[twelfth complement]]
* [[Ed5/3]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[ed5/3]]


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
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[[Category:Sixth]]
[[Category:Sixth]]
[[Category:Major sixth]]
[[Category:Major sixth]]
[[Category:Over-3]]
[[Category:Over-3 intervals]]
[[Category:Tritave-reduced harmonics]]
[[Category:Tritave-reduced harmonics]]
[[Category:Taxicab-2 intervals]]
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