Interval class: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
{{Wikipedia|Interval class|Generic and specific intervals}}
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
'''Interval class''' is used in the following ways:
: This revision was by author [[User:xenwolf|xenwolf]] and made on <tt>2011-06-29 07:57:00 UTC</tt>.<br>
# First, common in academic [[Wikipedia: Set theory (music)|set theory]], defines it as the [[Octave #Octave equivalence|octave-equivalent]] distance between two pitch classes, measured by the shortest distance. Thus C to G may be the interval of 7, but its interval class is 5. The largest interval class or "ic" in [[12edo]] is the tritone (6). This may be criticized on the grounds that it is less useful and less generalizable than the second definition.
: The original revision id was <tt>239300707</tt>.<br>
# The second definition, used for example by [[Scala]], defines the ''interval class'', or the '''''generic interval''''', as the set of all specific intervals ([[interval qualities]]) at a certain number of scale steps apart. More formally, an interval class is the set of all intervals that occur in the scale as ''k''-step intervals, or ''k''-steps, for a specific fixed integer ''k''. For example, the interval class of 2-steps in the diatonic scale ([[5L 2s]]) is the set {2L, L + s} = {major third, minor third}.
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">//Interval class// is used in two different ways. One, common in academic "set theory", defines it as the distance between two pitch classes, measured by the shortest distance. Thus C to G may be the interval of 7, but its interval class is 5. The largest interval class or "ic"--in [[12edo]]--is the tritone (6). This may be criticized on two grounds: it's not a class in the vocabulary of mathematics, and it's less useful than the second definition.


The second definition, used for example by Scala, defines the interval class as the "generic interval" to which the specific intervals at a certain number of scale steps i apart belong. //see also [[interval size measure]], [[interval measure]]//
== See also ==
* [[Pitch class]]
* [[Interval size measure]]
* [[Interval region]]
* [[Functional systems]]


==Links==
[[Category:Interval]]
* [[http://solomonsmusic.net/setheory.htm#Basic%20Definition]]
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_class|Interval class]] </pre></div>
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Interval class&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;em&gt;Interval class&lt;/em&gt; is used in two different ways. One, common in academic &amp;quot;set theory&amp;quot;, defines it as the distance between two pitch classes, measured by the shortest distance. Thus C to G may be the interval of 7, but its interval class is 5. The largest interval class or &amp;quot;ic&amp;quot;--in &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/12edo"&gt;12edo&lt;/a&gt;--is the tritone (6). This may be criticized on two grounds: it's not a class in the vocabulary of mathematics, and it's less useful than the second definition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second definition, used for example by Scala, defines the interval class as the &amp;quot;generic interval&amp;quot; to which the specific intervals at a certain number of scale steps i apart belong. &lt;em&gt;see also &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/interval%20size%20measure"&gt;interval size measure&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/interval%20measure"&gt;interval measure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://solomonsmusic.net/setheory.htm#Basic%20Definition" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://solomonsmusic.net/setheory.htm#Basic%20Definition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_class" rel="nofollow"&gt;Interval class&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>

Latest revision as of 09:48, 21 July 2025

Interval class is used in the following ways:

  1. First, common in academic set theory, defines it as the octave-equivalent distance between two pitch classes, measured by the shortest distance. Thus C to G may be the interval of 7, but its interval class is 5. The largest interval class or "ic" – in 12edo – is the tritone (6). This may be criticized on the grounds that it is less useful and less generalizable than the second definition.
  2. The second definition, used for example by Scala, defines the interval class, or the generic interval, as the set of all specific intervals (interval qualities) at a certain number of scale steps apart. More formally, an interval class is the set of all intervals that occur in the scale as k-step intervals, or k-steps, for a specific fixed integer k. For example, the interval class of 2-steps in the diatonic scale (5L 2s) is the set {2L, L + s} = {major third, minor third}.

See also