Mercator family: Difference between revisions

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{{Technical data page}}
<div class="toccolours" style="float: right">
<center>'''[[Fractional-octave temperaments]]'''</center>
----
<small>← [[{{Ordinal|{{#expr:53-1}}}}-octave temperaments]]</small> 53rd-octave temperaments <small>[[{{Ordinal|{{#expr:53+1}}}}-octave temperaments]] →</small>
</div>
[[Category:53edo]]
[[Category:Fractional-octave temperaments]]
[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
The '''Mercator family''' tempers out [[Mercator's comma]], {{monzo| -84 53 }}, and hence the fifths form a closed 53-note circle of fifths, identical to [[53edo]]. While the tuning of the fifth will be that of 53edo, 0.069 cents flat, the tuning of the larger primes is not so constrained, and the point of these temperaments is to improve on it.  
The '''Mercator family''' tempers out [[Mercator's comma]], {{monzo| -84 53 }}, and hence the fifths form a closed 53-note circle of fifths, identical to [[53edo]]. While the tuning of the fifth will be that of 53edo, 0.069 cents flat, the tuning of the larger primes is not so constrained, and the point of these temperaments is to improve on it.  


= Mercator =
Discussed elsewhere are:
 
* ''[[Aemilic]]'' (+250047/250000) → [[159th-octave temperaments#Aemilic|159th-octave temperaments]]


Comma list: {{monzo| -84 53 }}
== Mercator ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


[[POTE generator]]: ~5/4 = 386.264
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -84 53 }}


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 }}, {{val| 0 0 1 }}]
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 53 84 123 }}, {{val| 0 0 1 }}]


Mapping generators: ~531441/524288, ~5/1
Mapping generators: ~531441/524288, ~5/1


{{Multival|legend=1| 0 53 84 }}
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~5/4 = 386.264


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 477, 530, 583, 636, 689, 742, 795, 848, 901, 1749, 2650 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 477, 530, 583, 636, 689, 742, 795, 848, 901, 1749, 2650 }}


Badness: 0.2843
[[Badness]]: 0.284323


= Schismerc =
== Schismerc ==
As per the name, schismerc is characterized by the addition of the schisma, [[32805/32768]], to Mercator's comma, which completely reduces all commas in the [[Schismic-Mercator equivalence continuum]] to the [[unison]], and thus, the 5-limit part is exactly the same as the 5-limit of 53edo, with the addition of harmonic 7 represented by an independent generator. Among the known 11-limit extensions are cartography, pentacontatritonic and boiler.
As per the name, Schismerc is characterized by the addition of the schisma, [[32805/32768]], to Mercator's comma, which completely reduces all commas in the [[schismic–Mercator equivalence continuum]] to the [[unison]], and thus, the 5-limit part is exactly the same as the 5-limit of 53edo, with the addition of harmonic 7 represented by an independent generator. Among the known 11-limit extensions are cartography, pentacontatritonic and boiler.


Comma list: 15625/15552, 32805/32768
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7


POTE generator: ~225/224 = 5.3666
[[Comma list]]: 15625/15552, 32805/32768


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 }}]
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 }}]


Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1


{{Multival|legend=1| 0 0 53 0 84 123 }}
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~225/224 = 5.3666


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 159, 212, 689c, 901cc }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 159, 212, 689c, 901cc }}


Badness: 0.0870
[[Badness]]: 0.087022


== Cartography ==
=== Cartography ===
Cartography nails down both the 7-limit and the 11-limit by adding the [[symbiotic comma]] to Schismerc's list of tempered commas. The name for this temperament comes from how good the mappings are, and also from the idea of "Mercator" being a dual reference to both Nicolas Mercator and Gerardus Mercator.
Cartography is a strong extension to Schismerc that nails down both the 7-limit and the 11-limit by adding the [[symbiotic comma]] to Schismerc's list of tempered commas. The name for this temperament comes from how good the mappings are, and also from the idea of "Mercator" being a dual reference to both Nicolas Mercator and Gerardus Mercator.
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 385/384, 6250/6237, 19712/19683
Comma list: 385/384, 6250/6237, 19712/19683
POTE generator: ~225/224 = 6.1204


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 332 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -1 }}]
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 332 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -1 }}]
Line 45: Line 60:
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 106d, 159, 212, 371d, 583cde }}
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~225/224 = 6.1204


Badness: 0.0545
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 106d, 159, 212, 371d, 583cde }}


=== 13-limit ===
Badness: 0.054452
13-limit Cartography adds the [[island comma]] to the list of tempered commas- a development which fits will with the ideas of mapmaking and geography. The harmonic 13 in this extension is part of the period and independent of the generator for harmonics 7 and 11.  
 
==== 13-limit ====
13-limit Cartography adds the [[island comma]] to the list of tempered commas a development which fits well with the ideas of mapmaking and geography. The harmonic 13 in this extension is part of the period and independent of the generator for harmonics 7 and 11.  


Commas: 325/324, 385/384, 625/624, 19712/19683
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


POTE generator: ~225/224 = 6.1430
Comma list: 325/324, 385/384, 625/624, 19712/19683


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 332 196 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -1 0 }}
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 332 196 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -1 0 }}
Line 60: Line 77:
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 106d, 159, 212, 371df, 583cdeff }}
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~225/224 = 6.1430


Badness: 0.0300
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 106d, 159, 212, 371df, 583cdeff }}


== Pentacontatritonic ==
Badness: 0.029980
First proposed by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]], this temperament nails down both the 7-limit and the 11-limit by tempering out the [[swetisma]].
 
=== Pentacontatritonic ===
First proposed by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]], this temperament nails down both the 7-limit and the 11-limit by tempering out the [[swetisma]]. Like Cartography, Pentacontatritonic is a strong extension to Schismerc.
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 540/539, 15625/15552, 32805/32768
Comma list: 540/539, 15625/15552, 32805/32768
POTE generator: ~385/384 = 4.1494


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 481 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -2 }}]
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 481 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -2 }}]
Line 75: Line 94:
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 159e, 212e, 265, 318, 583c }}
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~385/384 = 4.1494
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 159e, 212e, 265, 318, 583c }}


Badness: 0.1151
Badness: 0.115066


=== 13-limit ===
==== 13-limit ====
13-limit Pentacontatritonic adds the schismina to the list of commas being tempered out – in this extension the harmonic 13 is connected to the generator.
13-limit Pentacontatritonic adds the schismina to the list of commas being tempered out – in this extension the harmonic 13 is connected to the generator.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 540/539, 729/728, 4096/4095, 13750/13689
Comma list: 540/539, 729/728, 4096/4095, 13750/13689
POTE generator: ~385/384 = 3.9850


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 481 345 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -2 1 }}
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 0 481 345 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 -2 1 }}
Line 90: Line 111:
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~7/1


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 159ef, 212ef, 265, 318, 583cf }}
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~385/384 = 3.9850
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 159ef, 212ef, 265, 318, 583cf }}
 
Badness: 0.061158


Badness: 0.0612
=== Boiler ===
Boiler nails down both the 7-limit and the 11-limit by adding the [[kalisma]] to Schismerc's list of tempered commas, though unlike with the other extensions of Schismerc, this temperament is not only a weak extension, but lacks a clear 13-limit extension of its own. The name for this temperament is a reference to how 212 degrees Fahrenheit is the boiling point of water, as well as to a number of mechanical devices that boil water for various purposes.


== Boiler ==
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Boiler nails down both the 7-limit and the 11-limit by adding the [[kalisma]] to Schismerc's list of tempered commas, though unlike with the other extensions of Schismerc, this temperament lacks a good 13-limit extension.  The name for this temperament is a reference to how 212 degrees Fahrenheit is the boiling point of water, as well as to a number of mechanical devices that are boil water for various purposes.


Comma list: 9801/9800, 15625/15552, 32805/32768
Comma list: 9801/9800, 15625/15552, 32805/32768
POTE generator: ~225/224 = 6.3976 or ~441/440 = 4.9232


Mapping: [{{val| 106 168 246 0 69 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 1 }}]
Mapping: [{{val| 106 168 246 0 69 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 1 1 }}]
Line 105: Line 128:
Mapping generators: ~2835/2816, ~7
Mapping generators: ~2835/2816, ~7


{{Val list|legend=1| 106, 212 }}
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~225/224 = 6.3976 or ~441/440 = 4.9232


Badness: 0.1096
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 106, 212 }}


= Joliet =
Badness: 0.109648
Joliet can be characterized as the 53 & 106 temperament, having 7-limit representation akin to 53edo with the addition of harmonic 11 represented by an independent generator. The name for this temperament is a reference to 106 being the maximum number of characters in the Joliet extension to the ISO 9660 file system.


Comma list: 225/224, 1728/1715, 3125/3087
== Joliet ==
Joliet can be characterized as the 53 &amp; 106 temperament, having 7-limit representation akin to 53EDO with the addition of harmonic 11 represented by an independent generator. The name for this temperament is a reference to 106 being the maximum number of characters in the Joliet extension to the ISO 9660 file system.


POTE generator: ~176/175 = 8.8283
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 149 0 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 0 1 }}]
[[Comma list]]: 225/224, 1728/1715, 3125/3087
 
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 53 84 123 149 0 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 0 1 }}]


Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~11/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~11/1


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 106, 159d }}
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~176/175 = 8.8283


Badness: 0.0633
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 106, 159d }}


== 13-limit ==
[[Badness]]: 0.063254
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 169/168, 225/224, 325/324, 640/637
Comma list: 169/168, 225/224, 325/324, 640/637
POTE generator: ~176/175 = 8.1254


Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 149 0 196 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 0 1 0 }}]
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 123 149 0 196 }}, {{val| 0 0 0 0 1 0 }}]
Line 134: Line 160:
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~11/1
Mapping generators: ~81/80, ~11/1


{{Val list|legend=1| 53, 106, 159d }}
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~176/175 = 8.1254
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 106, 159d }}
 
Badness: 0.036988
 
== Iodine ==
Proposed by Eliora, the name of ''iodine'' is taken from the convention of naming some fractional-octave temperaments after elements, in this case the 53rd chemical element. It can be expressed as the 159 & 742 temperament. 2 periods + 3 less than 600 cent generators correspond to [[8/5]]. 5 less than 600 cent generators (minus 1 octave) correspond to [[8/7]].
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
 
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -19 14 -5 3 }}, {{monzo| 8 3 -20 12 }}
 
[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 53 84 2 -53 }}, {{val| 0 0 3 5 }}]
 
Mapping generators: ~3125/3087, 6075/3584
 
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~6075/3584 = 913.7347
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 159, 424cd, 583, 742, 2385d, 3127d }}
 
[[Badness]]: 0.477
 
=== 11-limit ===
24 periods plus the reduced generator correspond to [[11/8]].
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
 
Comma list: 160083/160000, 820125/819896, 4302592/4296875
 
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 2 -53 143 }}, {{val| 0 0 3 5 1 }}]
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~6075/3584 = 913.7322
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 159, 424cd, 583, 742, 2385d, 3127d }}
 
Badness: 0.0875
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 6656/6655, 34398/34375, 43904/43875, 59535/59488
 
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 2 -53 143 -46 }}, {{val| 0 0 3 5 1 6 }}]
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~441/260 = 913.7115
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 159, 424cdff, 583f, 742, 1643 }}
 
Badness: 0.0476
 
=== 17-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
Comma list: 1701/1700, 6656/6655, 8624/8619, 12376/12375, 14875/14872
 
Mapping: [{{val| 53 84 2 -53 143 -46 257 }}, {{val| 0 0 3 5 1 6 -1 }}]
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~441/260 = 913.7131
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 159, 583f, 742 }}
 
Badness: 0.0328


Badness: 0.0370
{{Navbox fractional-octave|53}}


[[Category:Theory]]
[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Temperament family]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
[[Category:Mercator]]
[[Category:Mercator family]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Rank 2]]
[[Category:Rank 2]]