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Derivation: Link relative error
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If <math>x \log_2(n)</math> is very close to an integer, it means our equal temperament system can closely approximate that harmonic. If it's far from an integer, the approximation will be poor.
If <math>x \log_2(n)</math> is very close to an integer, it means our equal temperament system can closely approximate that harmonic. If it's far from an integer, the approximation will be poor.


To quantify this proximity to integers, we can use the cosine function <math>f(x) = \cos(2 \pi x)</math>, which peaks at integer values. This provides a simple metric where values close to 1 indicate good approximations and values close to -1 indicate poor ones.
To quantify this proximity to integers, we can use the cosine function <math>f(x) = \cos(2 \pi x)</math>, which peaks at integer values. This provides a simple metric for the [[Relative interval error|relative error]], where values close to 1 indicate good approximations and values close to -1 indicate poor ones.


Let's begin by considering only the first few harmonics and look at <math>f(x \log_2 2)</math>, <math>f(x \log_2 3)</math>, <math>f(x \log_2 4)</math>, <math>f(x \log_2 5)</math>.
Let's begin by considering only the first few harmonics and look at <math>f(x \log_2 2)</math>, <math>f(x \log_2 3)</math>, <math>f(x \log_2 4)</math>, <math>f(x \log_2 5)</math>.