Alpharabian comma: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| JI glyph =
| Ratio = 131769/131072
| Ratio = 131769/131072
| Monzo = -17 2 0 0 4
| Cents = 9.18177
| Name = Alpharabian comma
| Name = Alpharabian comma
| Color name =  
| Color name = L1o<sup>4</sup>-2, Laquadlo comma
| FJS name =
| Comma = yes
| Sound =  
}}
}}


The '''Alpharabian comma''' is the [[11-limit]] interval '''131769/131072''' measuring about 9.2[[¢]]. It is the amount by which a stack of two [[128/121]] diatonic semitones falls short of a [[9/8]] whole tone. The term "Alpharabian" comes from Alpharabius – another name for Al-Farabi – and was chosen due to the fact that [[33/32]], also known as the the Al-Farabi Quartertone, is the primary limma of the 11-limit, a fact which lends itself to the idea of just 11-limit tuning being called "Alpharabian tuning" in the same way that just 3-limit tuning is called "Pythagorean tuning". Given that the Alpharabian comma and the Pythagorean comma are similar in that both commas represent the difference between two of their respective p-limit's primary diatonic semitones and a 9/8 whole tone, it follows that tempering out the Alpharabian comma results in a member of the '''Alpharabian family'''.
The '''Alpharabian comma''' ({{monzo|legend=1| -17 2 0 0 4 }}, [[ratio]]: 131769/131072) is an [[11-limit]] (also 2.3.11 [[subgroup]]) [[comma]] measuring about 9.2{{cent}}. It is the amount by which a stack of two [[128/121]] diatonic semitones falls short of a [[9/8]] whole tone, and the amount by which a stack of four [[33/32]] quartertones exceeds a 9/8 whole tone. The term "Alpharabian" comes from Alpharabius – another name for Al-Farabi – and was chosen due to the fact that 33/32, also known as the the Al-Farabi Quartertone, is the primary parachroma of the 11-limit, a fact which lends itself to the idea of just 2.3.11 tuning being called "[[Alpharabian tuning]]" in the same way that just 3-limit tuning is called "[[Pythagorean tuning]]". Of note is that the Alpharabian comma and the [[Pythagorean comma]] are similar in that both commas represent the difference between two of their respective ''p''-limit's primary diatonic semitones and a 9/8 whole tone.
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out the Alpharabian comma in the 11-limit results in the '''alphaxenic temperament''', or in the 2.3.11 subgroup the '''alphaxenean temperament'''.  


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Alphaxenic rank three clan]]
* [[Small comma]]
* [[Small comma]]


[[Category:11-limit]]
[[Category:Small comma]]
[[Category:Alpharabian]]
[[Category:Alpharabian]]
[[Category:Alphaxenic]]
[[Category:Commas named for their regular temperament properties]]
[[Category:Commas named after polymaths]]