Comparison of mode notation systems

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Several mode numbering or notation systems have been designed in an attempt to generalize the modes of the diatonic scale. These systems aim to work for given scale, or at least any scale with certain properties such as MOS.

Here are the most common systems used proposed by the xenharmonic community:

Comparison tables

This section compares the different notations enumerated above. As an example, the seven diatonic modes (Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, etc) will be used, first using the tempered meantone[7] scale and then using the abstract 5L 2s scale.

Comparison for meantone[7] modes
Mode name Step pattern Modal UDP notation Genchain mode numbering Freivald's method
Lydian LLLsLLs meantone[7] 6|0 1st meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 4
Ionian LLsLLLs meantone[7] 5|1 2nd meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 1
Mixolydian LLsLLsL meantone[7] 4|2 3rd meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 5
Dorian LsLLLsL meantone[7] 3|3 4th meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 2
Aeolian LsLLsLL meantone[7] 2|4 5th meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 6
Phrygian sLLLsLL meantone[7] 1|5 6th meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 3
Locrian sLLsLLL meantone[7] 0|6 7th meantone[7] meantone[7] mode 7
Comparison for 5L 2s modes
Mode name Step pattern Modal UDP notation Genchain mode numbering Freivald's method
Lydian LLLsLLs 5L 2s 6|0 7th 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 4
Ionian LLsLLLs 5L 2s 5|1 6th 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 1
Mixolydian LLsLLsL 5L 2s 4|2 5th 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 5
Dorian LsLLLsL 5L 2s 3|3 4th 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 2
Aeolian LsLLsLL 5L 2s 2|4 3rd 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 6
Phrygian sLLLsLL 5L 2s 1|5 2nd 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 3
Locrian sLLsLLL 5L 2s 0|6 1st 5L 2s 5L 2s mode 7

It should be noted that the MOS pattern 5L 2s is supported by multiple temperaments, and as such, the name "meantone" is not meant to exclusively describe 5L 2s.