An OD, or otonal division, is a kind of arithmetic and monotonic tuning.

Its full specification is n-ODp: n otonal divisions of interval p.

The nth overtone mode, or over-n scale is equivalent to n-ODO. So is n-ADO.

An OD is a specific (rational) type of EFD, or equal frequency division.

note there's a kinda tricky aspect which is that if you just want overtones 1-9 you need 8-OD9 because there are only 8 steps from 1 to 9. You could think of it like 9 is the 8th overtone, so you're really dividing 8 by 8. You're dividing the number of overtones.

example: 4-ODO
quantity (0) 1 2 3 4
frequency (f) (4/4) 5/4 6/4 7/4 8/4
pitch (log₂f) (0) 0.32 0.58 0.81 1
length (1/f) (4/4) 4/5 4/6 4/7 4/8