Lemba

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Revision as of 22:52, 2 February 2021 by Yourmusic Productions (talk | contribs) (Add weaknesses as well as strengths, for fairness sake.)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Lemba as a regular temperament is the intersection of the Jubilismic clan and the Gamelismic clan. This means that the perfect fifth is split into three equal parts, each approximately an 8/7. It also means the period is half an octave, and repeats precisely a tritone apart, tempering out 50/49. A generator plus a period comes very close to the golden ratio phi, which means ratios in the sequence 8:13:21:34:55 etc are also well approximated, and any one of these can be made just by choosing the right eigenmonzo. The combination of these factors means many composite ratios in the 2.3.5.7.13.17 subgroup are both well approximated and accessible with a relatively small gamut, giving you a strong selection of chords to choose from. It's main weaknesses are that ratios of 5 and 13 are conflated by the tempering out of 65/64, favoring 13 in the better tunings, so traditional major and minor chords are strongly neutral flavoured, and ratios involving 11 are not approximated at all until you have a large gamut. However, ignoring the 5 and 13, and focusing purely on the 2.3.7.17 subgroup, it can be highly accurate, with a total error of less than 7 cents in the tonality diamond in the least squares tuning. It forms mode of symmetry scales that are always double a fibonacci sequence number, at 4, 6, 10, 16, 26, etc, which means L/s ratios remain well mixed and clearly distinct many iterations down.

Spectrum of Lemba Tunings by Eigenmonzos

Gencom: [7/5 8/7; 45/44 50/49 65/64 78/77]

Gencom map: [<2 2 5 6 5 7|,[<0 3 -1 -1 5 1|]

Eigenmonzo Supermajor Second
5/4 213.686
15/11 221.016
12/11 224.681
3\16 225.000
13/10 227.107
11/10 227.501
13/11 227.698
8\42b 228.571
6/5 228.910
21/13 230.253
11/8 230.264
14/11 230.415 (15 limit minimax)
13/12 230.714
5\26 230.769
10/9 231.085 (9, 11 and 13 limit minimax)
8/7 231.174 (7 limit minimax)
[0 63 -20 -20 22 -6> 231.250 (13 limit least squares)
[0 17 -6 -6 6> 231.294 (11 limit least squares)
52521875/177147 231.298 (7 limit least squares)
[0 66 -17 -23 25 -7> 231.399 (15 limit least squares)
17/13 232.213
12\62 232.258
129140163/1500625 232.418 (9 limit least squares)
18/13 232.676
Φ 233.090
7/6 233.282
7\36 233.333
9/7 233.583
4/3 233.985
21/17 234.274
234.485 (2.3.7.17 subgroup least squares)
9\46 234.783
17/16 234.985
21/16 235.390
11\56 235.714
14/13 235.851
11/9 236.851
16/15 237.243
15/14 239.814
16/13 240.528
15/13 247.741

Music

Lemba Suite (Prelude, Aria & Fugue) by Claudi Meneghin

In 8/7 eigenmonzo tuning