24edo solfege

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Revision as of 23:30, 23 August 2022 by TallKite (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Kite Giedraitis's solfege

Kite's 24edo solfege uses the conventional consonants D, R, M, F, S, L and T. It uses unconventional vowels. For each degree, the sequence runs front to back (i.e. bright to dim) -i -e -a -o -u for upmajor-major-mid-minor-downminor. It uses the same 33 note names as Kite's 31edo solfege.

P1 ^1
vm2
m2 ~2 M2 ^M2
vm3
m3 ~3 M3 ^M3
v4
P4 ^4
vd5
A4
d5
^A4
v5
P5 ^5
vm6
m6 ~6 M6 ^M6
vm7
m7 ~7 M7 ^M7
v8
P8
Do Da
Ru Ro Ra Re Ri
Mu Mo Ma Me Mi
Fu Fo Fa Fe Fi
Su So Sa Se Si
Lu Lo La Le Li
Tu To Ta Te Ti
Du Do

Beware: Mi, Fa, So, La and Ti all have new meanings!

Example scales
Upmajor scale Do Re Mi Fo Se Li Ti Do
Major scale Do Re Me Fo Se Le Te Do
Mid scale Do Re Ma Fo Se La Ta Do
Minor scale Do Re Mo Fo Se Lo To Do
Downminor scale Do Re Mu Fo Se Lu Tu Do

To find the octave complement of any interval:

  • change the degree as usual: 2nd <--> 7th, 3rd <--> 6th, and 4th <--> 5th
  • change the vowel as expected: -i <--> -u and -e <--> -o (-a is unchanged)

The two circles of fifths

The plain circle lacks ups and downs, hence the name.

The plain circle of 5ths
P1 P5 M2 M6 M3 M7 A4/d5 m2 m6 m3 m7 P4 P1
Do Se Re Le Me Te Fe/So Ro Lo Mo To Fo Do

The "off" circle contains the 6 offperfect intervals (^1 ^4 v4 ^5 v5 v8). The other 6 notes could be thought of as offmajor or offminor. Most of the notes in this circle have two names.

The "off" circle of 5ths
vm2
^1
vm6
^5
vm3
^M2
vm7
^M6
v4
^M3
v8
^M7
v5
^A4
~2 ~6 ~3 ~7 vd5
^4
vm2
^1
Su Ru
Ru Lu Mu Tu Fu Du Sa Ra La Ma Ta Fa Da
Da Si Ri Li Mi Ti Fi

Viewed as chains instead of circles:

  • plain chain: So Ro Lo Mo To Fo Do Se Re Le Me Te Fe
  • off chain: Su Ru Lu Mu Tu Fu Du Sa Ra La Ma Ta Fa Da Si Ri Li Mi Ti Fi

It's fairly easy to find the note a 4th or 5th above any note. The consonant is as would be expected from conventional interval arithmetic. There are only 3 fifths that don't rhyme:

  • Do - Se (P1 to P5)
  • Da - Si (^1 to ^5)
  • Du - Sa (v1 to v5)

Thus Re plus a 4th is Se, Ro plus a 5th is Lo, etc. And in the example scales above, the 3rd, 6th and 7th always rhyme, as do the tonic and 4th, as do the 2nd and 5th.

However going a 5th up from an aug or upaug 4th would go to an aug or upaug 8ve, which doesn't exist in this solfege. Therefore one must rename the 4th as a dim 5th, then go up to a minor 2nd. Thus Fe + 5th = So + 5th = Ro. Dim 5ths may also need renaming: So + 4th = Fe + 4th = Te.

Other circles

The two circles of 5ths can be interwoven to make a circle of mid 3rds.

P1 ~3 P5 ~7 M2 ^4 M6 ^1 M3 ^5 M7 ^M2 A4/d5 vm7 m2 v4 m6 v8 m3 v5 m7 ~2 P4 ~6 P1
Do Ma Se Ta Re Fa Le Da Me Si Te Ri Fe/So Tu Ro Fu Lo Du Mo Sa To Ra Fo La Do

The two circles of 4ths can be interwoven to make a circle of half-4ths.

P1 ^M2
vm3
P4 ^5
vm6
m7 ^1
vm2
m3 ^4
vd5
m6 ~7 m2 ~3 A4
d5
~6 M7 ~2 M3 ^A4
v5
M6 ^M7
v8
M2 ^M3
v4
P5 ^M6
vm7
P1
Do Ri
Mu
Fo Si
Lu
To Da
Ru
Mo Fa
Su
Lo Ta Ro Ma Fe
So
La Te Ra Me Fi
Sa
Le Ti
Du
Re Mi
Fu
Se Li
Tu
Do

There is also a circle of down 5ths.