Direct approximation

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A patent interval of a (usually but not necessarily just) interval is the number of EDO steps of the best approximation of an interval in a respective EDO. It's calculated by rounding the product of binary logarithm (log2) of the interval ratio (r) and the EDO number (nEdo).

round(log2(r)*nEdo)
Some Examples
\ 12edo 17edo 19edo 26edo
3/2 7 10 11 15
5/4 4 5 6 8
6/5 3 4 5 7
7/4 10 14 15 21

A patent val is the best mapping of a representative set of intervals in a given EDO; in fact this set consists of prime intervals.