34edo: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>JosephRuhf
**Imported revision 545669406 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>Kosmorsky
**Imported revision 571224763 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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: This revision was by author [[User:JosephRuhf|JosephRuhf]] and made on <tt>2015-03-28 21:32:52 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:Kosmorsky|Kosmorsky]] and made on <tt>2016-01-05 23:56:15 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>545669406</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>571224763</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
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===Approximations to Just Intonation===  
===Approximations to Just Intonation===  
Like [[xenharmonic/17edo|17edo]], 34edo contains good approximations of just intervals involving 13 and 3 -- specifically, 13/8, 13/12, 13/9 and their inversions -- while failing to closely approximate ratios of 7 or 11.* 34edo adds ratios of 5 into the mix -- including 5/4, 6/5, 9/5, 15/8, 13/10, 15/13, and their inversions -- as well as 17 -- including 17/16, 18/17, 17/12, 17/10, 17/13, 17/15 and their inversions. Since it distinguishes between 9/8 and 10/9 (exaggerating the difference between them, the "syntonic comma" of 81/80, from 21.5 cents to 35.3 cents), it is suitable for 5-limit JI. It is not a [[xenharmonic/meantone|meantone ]]system. In layman's terms while no number of fifths (frequently ratios of ~3:2) land on major or minor thirds, an even number of major or minor thirds, technically will be the same pitch as something, somewhere upon the cycle of seventeen fifths.
Like [[xenharmonic/17edo|17edo]], 34edo contains good approximations of just intervals involving 13 and 3 -- specifically, 13/8, 13/12, 13/9 and their inversions -- while failing to closely approximate ratios of 7 or 11.* 34edo adds ratios of 5 into the mix -- including 5/4, 6/5, 9/5, 15/8, 13/10, 15/13, and their inversions -- as well as 17 -- including 17/16, 18/17, 17/12, 17/10, 17/13, 17/15 and their inversions. Since it distinguishes between 9/8 and 10/9 (exaggerating the difference between them, the "syntonic comma" of 81/80, from 21.5 cents to 35.3 cents), it is suitable for 5-limit JI. It is not a [[xenharmonic/meantone|meantone ]]system. In layman's terms while no number of fifths (frequently ratios of ~3:2) land on major or minor thirds, an even number of major or minor thirds, technically will be the same pitch as one somewhere upon the cycle of seventeen fifths.


//Viewed in light of Western diatonic theory, the three extra steps (of 34-et compared to 31-et) in effect widen the intervals between C and D, F and G, and A and B [that is: 6 5 3 6 5 6 3], thus making a distinction between major tones, ratio 9/8 and minor tones, ratio 10/9.// ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34_equal_temperament|Wikipedia]])
//Viewed in light of Western diatonic theory, the three extra steps (of 34-et compared to 31-et) in effect widen the intervals between C and D, F and G, and A and B [that is: 6 5 3 6 5 6 3], thus making a distinction between major tones, ratio 9/8 and minor tones, ratio 10/9.// ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34_equal_temperament|Wikipedia]])


*The sharpness of ~13 cents of 11/8 can fit somewhat with the 9/8 and 13/8 which both are about 7 cents sharp. Likewise the 16-cent flatness of the 27\34 approximation to 7/4 isn't impossible. The ability to tolerate these errors may depend on subtle natural changes in mood. [[68edo]], double 34, has both these intervals in more perfect form.
* The sharpth of ~13 cents of 11/8 can fit with the 9/8 and 13/8 which both are about 7 cents sharp. This the basis of a subtle trick: the guitarist tunes the high 'E' string flat by several cents, enough to be imperceptible in many contexts, but which makes chords/harmonies against those several intervals tuned more justly.
 
Likewise the 16-cent flat 27\34 approximate 7/4 can be musically useful. It is an improvement over the yet sharper "dominant seventh" found in jazz - which some listeners are accustom to. &lt;span style="line-height: 1.5;"&gt;The ability to tolerate these errors may depend on subtle natural changes in mood. A few cents either way can bother the hell out of one, but on other days you might spend an hour not knowing of the strings are, or being able to, tuned. Nevertheless &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.5;"&gt;[[68edo]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.5;"&gt; (34 x 2) preserves the structure and has these intervals 7/8 and 11/8 in more perfect form... nearly just.&lt;/span&gt;


===34edo and phi===  
===34edo and phi===  
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349°&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;24'42"&lt;/span&gt; ||  || 49/25 || B^ = A##v ||
349°&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;24'42"&lt;/span&gt; ||  || 49/25 || B^ = A##v ||
==&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Notations&lt;/span&gt;==  
==&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Notations&lt;/span&gt;==  
The chain of fifths gives you the seven naturals, and their sharps and flats. The sharp or flat of a note is (what is commonly called) a neutral second away - the double-sharp adds up to a minor third away. This has led certain complainers, aiming to notate 17 edo (which is relatively popular), to want an extra character to raise something a small step of which. The 34 tone equal temperament, however, can be constructed from two equally spaced 17-note scales: a symbol indicating an adjustment of 1/34 up or down also serves the purpose of the previous sentence, by using two of it. This systemology of course emphasizes certain aspects of 34-edo which may not be most efficient expressions of some musical purposes: The reader can easily construct his own notation. One concern is that a system with 15 nominals for example, instead of seven, might be waste - of paper, space, brainmemory etc. if they aren't used consecutively and frequently. The system spelled out here has familiarity as an advantage or disadvantage. Tangentially, while the table uses ^ and v for "up" and "down", Kosmorosky prefers using filled in triangles because that's what I decided on years ago, and to reserve /\ and \/ as adjustments by 1/68 octave.
The chain of fifths gives you the seven naturals, and their sharps and flats. The sharp or flat of a note is (what is commonly called) a neutral second away - the double-sharp means a minor third away from the natural. This has led certain "complainers", in seeking to notate 17 edo, to create an extra character to raise something a small step of which. To render this symbol philosophically harmonious with 34 tone equal temperament, a symbol indicating an adjustment of 1/34 up or down serves the purpose by using two of it, doubled laterally or vertically as composer. This however emphasizes certain aspects of 34edo which //may not be most efficient expressions of some musical purposes.// The reader can construct his own notation to the needs of the music and performer. As an example, a system with 15 "nominals" like A, B, C ... F, instead of seven, might be waste - of paper, or space, or memory if they aren't used consecutively frequently. The system spelled out here has familiarity as an advantage and disadvantage. The spacing of the nominals and lines is the same. Dense chords of certain types would be very impossible to notate. Finally, the table uses ^ and v for "up" and "down", but these might be reserved for adjustments of 1/68th of an octave, being hollow, and filled in triangles are recommended.  


==&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Commas&lt;/span&gt;==  
==&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Commas&lt;/span&gt;==  
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="x--Approximations to Just Intonation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Approximations to Just Intonation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="x--Approximations to Just Intonation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Approximations to Just Intonation&lt;/h3&gt;
  Like &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/17edo"&gt;17edo&lt;/a&gt;, 34edo contains good approximations of just intervals involving 13 and 3 -- specifically, 13/8, 13/12, 13/9 and their inversions -- while failing to closely approximate ratios of 7 or 11.* 34edo adds ratios of 5 into the mix -- including 5/4, 6/5, 9/5, 15/8, 13/10, 15/13, and their inversions -- as well as 17 -- including 17/16, 18/17, 17/12, 17/10, 17/13, 17/15 and their inversions. Since it distinguishes between 9/8 and 10/9 (exaggerating the difference between them, the &amp;quot;syntonic comma&amp;quot; of 81/80, from 21.5 cents to 35.3 cents), it is suitable for 5-limit JI. It is not a &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/meantone"&gt;meantone &lt;/a&gt;system. In layman's terms while no number of fifths (frequently ratios of ~3:2) land on major or minor thirds, an even number of major or minor thirds, technically will be the same pitch as something, somewhere upon the cycle of seventeen fifths.&lt;br /&gt;
  Like &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/17edo"&gt;17edo&lt;/a&gt;, 34edo contains good approximations of just intervals involving 13 and 3 -- specifically, 13/8, 13/12, 13/9 and their inversions -- while failing to closely approximate ratios of 7 or 11.* 34edo adds ratios of 5 into the mix -- including 5/4, 6/5, 9/5, 15/8, 13/10, 15/13, and their inversions -- as well as 17 -- including 17/16, 18/17, 17/12, 17/10, 17/13, 17/15 and their inversions. Since it distinguishes between 9/8 and 10/9 (exaggerating the difference between them, the &amp;quot;syntonic comma&amp;quot; of 81/80, from 21.5 cents to 35.3 cents), it is suitable for 5-limit JI. It is not a &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/meantone"&gt;meantone &lt;/a&gt;system. In layman's terms while no number of fifths (frequently ratios of ~3:2) land on major or minor thirds, an even number of major or minor thirds, technically will be the same pitch as one somewhere upon the cycle of seventeen fifths.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Viewed in light of Western diatonic theory, the three extra steps (of 34-et compared to 31-et) in effect widen the intervals between C and D, F and G, and A and B [that is: 6 5 3 6 5 6 3], thus making a distinction between major tones, ratio 9/8 and minor tones, ratio 10/9.&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34_equal_temperament" rel="nofollow"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Viewed in light of Western diatonic theory, the three extra steps (of 34-et compared to 31-et) in effect widen the intervals between C and D, F and G, and A and B [that is: 6 5 3 6 5 6 3], thus making a distinction between major tones, ratio 9/8 and minor tones, ratio 10/9.&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34_equal_temperament" rel="nofollow"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The sharpness of ~13 cents of 11/8 can fit somewhat with the 9/8 and 13/8 which both are about 7 cents sharp. Likewise the 16-cent flatness of the 27\34 approximation to 7/4 isn't impossible. The ability to tolerate these errors may depend on subtle natural changes in mood. &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/68edo"&gt;68edo&lt;/a&gt;, double 34, has both these intervals in more perfect form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The sharpth of ~13 cents of 11/8 can fit with the 9/8 and 13/8 which both are about 7 cents sharp. This the basis of a subtle trick: the guitarist tunes the high 'E' string flat by several cents, enough to be imperceptible in many contexts, but which makes chords/harmonies against those several intervals tuned more justly.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise the 16-cent flat 27\34 approximate 7/4 can be musically useful. It is an improvement over the yet sharper &amp;quot;dominant seventh&amp;quot; found in jazz - which some listeners are accustom to. &lt;span style="line-height: 1.5;"&gt;The ability to tolerate these errors may depend on subtle natural changes in mood. A few cents either way can bother the hell out of one, but on other days you might spend an hour not knowing of the strings are, or being able to, tuned. Nevertheless &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.5;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/68edo"&gt;68edo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.5;"&gt; (34 x 2) preserves the structure and has these intervals 7/8 and 11/8 in more perfect form... nearly just.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="x--34edo and phi"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;34edo and phi&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="x--34edo and phi"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;34edo and phi&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Notations"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Notations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Notations"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Notations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
  The chain of fifths gives you the seven naturals, and their sharps and flats. The sharp or flat of a note is (what is commonly called) a neutral second away - the double-sharp adds up to a minor third away. This has led certain complainers, aiming to notate 17 edo (which is relatively popular), to want an extra character to raise something a small step of which. The 34 tone equal temperament, however, can be constructed from two equally spaced 17-note scales: a symbol indicating an adjustment of 1/34 up or down also serves the purpose of the previous sentence, by using two of it. This systemology of course emphasizes certain aspects of 34-edo which may not be most efficient expressions of some musical purposes: The reader can easily construct his own notation. One concern is that a system with 15 nominals for example, instead of seven, might be waste - of paper, space, brainmemory etc. if they aren't used consecutively and frequently. The system spelled out here has familiarity as an advantage or disadvantage. Tangentially, while the table uses ^ and v for &amp;quot;up&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;down&amp;quot;, Kosmorosky prefers using filled in triangles because that's what I decided on years ago, and to reserve /\ and \/ as adjustments by 1/68 octave.&lt;br /&gt;
  The chain of fifths gives you the seven naturals, and their sharps and flats. The sharp or flat of a note is (what is commonly called) a neutral second away - the double-sharp means a minor third away from the natural. This has led certain &amp;quot;complainers&amp;quot;, in seeking to notate 17 edo, to create an extra character to raise something a small step of which. To render this symbol philosophically harmonious with 34 tone equal temperament, a symbol indicating an adjustment of 1/34 up or down serves the purpose by using two of it, doubled laterally or vertically as composer. This however emphasizes certain aspects of 34edo which &lt;em&gt;may not be most efficient expressions of some musical purposes.&lt;/em&gt; The reader can construct his own notation to the needs of the music and performer. As an example, a system with 15 &amp;quot;nominals&amp;quot; like A, B, C ... F, instead of seven, might be waste - of paper, or space, or memory if they aren't used consecutively frequently. The system spelled out here has familiarity as an advantage and disadvantage. The spacing of the nominals and lines is the same. Dense chords of certain types would be very impossible to notate. Finally, the table uses ^ and v for &amp;quot;up&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;down&amp;quot;, but these might be reserved for adjustments of 1/68th of an octave, being hollow, and filled in triangles are recommended. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Commas"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Commas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Commas"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;Commas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;