User:Inthar/5L 3s: Difference between revisions
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The notation used in this article is J Ultharian (LsLLsLsL) = JKLMNOPQJ, with reference pitch N = 261.6255653 Hz, unless specified otherwise. We denote raising and lowering by a chroma (L − s) by & "amp" and @ "at". (Mnemonics: & "and" means additional pitch. @ "at" rhymes with "flat".) Ultharian has been chosen as the default mode because we want to carry over the diatonic idea of sharpening the second-to-last degree to get the leading tone for minor keys and the sharpened "Vmaj", and we also have the "sharp V" for the oneiromajor tonality by default. | The notation used in this article is J Ultharian (LsLLsLsL) = JKLMNOPQJ, with reference pitch N = 261.6255653 Hz, unless specified otherwise. We denote raising and lowering by a chroma (L − s) by & "amp" and @ "at". (Mnemonics: & "and" means additional pitch. @ "at" rhymes with "flat".) Ultharian has been chosen as the default mode because we want to carry over the diatonic idea of sharpening the second-to-last degree to get the leading tone for minor keys and the sharpened "Vmaj", and we also have the "sharp V" for the oneiromajor tonality by default. | ||
The chain of perfect | The chain of perfect 3-steps becomes: ... P@ K@ N@ Q L O J M P K N Q& L& O& ... | ||
Thus the [[13edo]] gamut is as follows: | Thus the [[13edo]] gamut is as follows: | ||
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We call modes with a major | We call modes with a major 4-step ''ana modes'' (from Greek for 'up'), because the sharper 5th degree functions as a flattened melodic fifth when moving from the tonic up. The ana modes of the MOS are the 4 brightest modes, namely Dylathian, Illarnekian, Celephaïsian and Ultharian. | ||
We call modes with a minor | We call modes with a minor 4-step ''kata modes'' (from Greek for 'down'). The kata modes of the MOS are the 4 darkest modes, namely Mnarian, Kadathian, Hlanithian and Sarnathian. In kata modes, the melodically squashed fifth from the tonic downwards is the flatter 5th degree. Kata modes could be used to distort diatonic tropes that start from the tonic and work downwards or work upwards towards the tonic from below it. For example: | ||
* Mnarian (LSLSLLSL) and Kadathian (SLLSLLSL) are kata-Mixolydians | * Mnarian (LSLSLLSL) and Kadathian (SLLSLLSL) are kata-Mixolydians | ||
* Hlanithian (SLLSLSLL) is a kata-melodic major (the 4th degree sounds like a major third; it's actually a perfect | * Hlanithian (SLLSLSLL) is a kata-melodic major (the 4th degree sounds like a major third; it's actually a perfect 3-step.) | ||
* Sarnathian (SLSLLSLL) is a kata-melodic minor (When starting from the octave above, the 4th degree sounds like a minor third; it's actually a diminished | * Sarnathian (SLSLLSLL) is a kata-melodic minor (When starting from the octave above, the 4th degree sounds like a minor third; it's actually a diminished 3-step.) | ||
=== Functional tonalities === | === Functional tonalities === | ||
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# in Oneirominor, to have both the flat 8th degree as the dominant of the "mediant" (relative major) and the sharp 8th degree as leading tone | # in Oneirominor, to have both the flat 8th degree as the dominant of the "mediant" (relative major) and the sharp 8th degree as leading tone | ||
In key signatures, Oneirominor should be treated as Ultharian and Oneiromajor should be treated as Illarnekian. Note that Oneiromajor and Oneirominor still have the relative major-minor relationship; they are related by a major | In key signatures, Oneirominor should be treated as Ultharian and Oneiromajor should be treated as Illarnekian. Note that Oneiromajor and Oneirominor still have the relative major-minor relationship; they are related by a major 2-step, just like diatonic major/minor. | ||
=== Alterations === | === Alterations === | ||
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The ana modes have squashed versions of the classical major and minor pentachords R-M2-M3-P4-P5 and R-M2-m3-P4-P5 and can be viewed as providing a distorted version of classical diatonic functional harmony. For example, in the Dylathian mode, the 4:5:9 triad on the sixth degree can sound like both "V" and "III of iv" depending on context. | The ana modes have squashed versions of the classical major and minor pentachords R-M2-M3-P4-P5 and R-M2-m3-P4-P5 and can be viewed as providing a distorted version of classical diatonic functional harmony. For example, in the Dylathian mode, the 4:5:9 triad on the sixth degree can sound like both "V" and "III of iv" depending on context. | ||
In pseudo-classical functional harmony, the 6th scale degree (either an augmented | In pseudo-classical functional harmony, the 6th scale degree (either an augmented 5-step or a perfect 5-step) could be treated as mutable. The perfect 5-step would be used when invoking the diatonic V-to-I trope by modulating by a perfect 3-step from the sixth degree "dominant". The augmented 5-step would be used when a major key needs to be used on the fourth degree "subdominant". | ||
==== Pentatonic subsets ==== | ==== Pentatonic subsets ==== | ||
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* I-VIImin-IImin-VImaj-I | * I-VIImin-IImin-VImaj-I | ||
* Imaj-VIImin-IVmin-VImaj-Imaj | * Imaj-VIImin-IVmin-VImaj-Imaj | ||
* Modulations by major | * Modulations by major 1msnd: | ||
** I-IV-VII-II | ** I-IV-VII-II | ||
** I-IVmaj-II | ** I-IVmaj-II | ||
** I-VIImin-II | ** I-VIImin-II | ||
* Modulations by major | * Modulations by major 2msrd: | ||
** Modulate up major | ** Modulate up major 1msnd twice | ||
** Imin-VImin-III (only in 13edo) | ** Imin-VImin-III (only in 13edo) | ||
** Imaj-&VImin-III (only in 13edo) | ** Imaj-&VImin-III (only in 13edo) | ||
* Modulations by minor | * Modulations by minor 2msrd: | ||
** I-VI-@III | ** I-VI-@III | ||
** I-IVmin-VImin-@VIIImaj-@III | ** I-IVmin-VImin-@VIIImaj-@III | ||
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=== Chords and extended harmony === | === Chords and extended harmony === | ||
Chords are given in oneirotonic MOS interval notation. For example, M5 means major | Chords are given in oneirotonic MOS interval notation. For example, M5 means major 4-step (squashed fifth). | ||
"Rising" means that a triad uses the perfect | "Rising" means that a triad uses the perfect 5msth (major 5th); "falling" means that a triad uses a major 4-step (minor 5th) | ||
* R-Lon3-Lon5: Falling Major Triad; Squashed Major Triad | * R-Lon3-Lon5: Falling Major Triad; Squashed Major Triad | ||
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== 21edo oneiro theory == | == 21edo oneiro theory == | ||
21edo has the [[Step ratio|soft]] [[oneirotonic]] (5L 3s) MOS with generator 8\21; in addition to the [[naiadic]]s (457.14¢) and extremely sharp fifths (742.85¢) that generate it, it has neutral thirds (instead of major thirds as in [[13edo]] oneirotonic), neogothic minor thirds, and meantone-like diatonic semitones. The oneirofifths (4-step intervals) are more tritone-like than fifth-like, unlike in 13edo, although they do have a consonant, even JI-like quality to them. In terms of JI, it mainly approximates 16:23:30 (R-Lmos5- | 21edo has the [[Step ratio|soft]] [[oneirotonic]] (5L 3s) MOS with generator 8\21; in addition to the [[naiadic]]s (457.14¢) and extremely sharp fifths (742.85¢) that generate it, it has neutral thirds (instead of major thirds as in [[13edo]] oneirotonic), neogothic minor thirds, and meantone-like diatonic semitones. The oneirofifths (4-step intervals) are more tritone-like than fifth-like, unlike in 13edo, although they do have a consonant, even JI-like quality to them. In terms of JI, it mainly approximates 16:23:30 (R-Lmos5-L7ms). Importantly, the sharp fifth is now harmonically much more fifth-like than the flat fifth, unlike in [[13edo]] and harder tunings. Rather than squashed tertian triads, as in 13edo and hypohard oneiro, the main consonance is now chords using seconds and sevenths (in addition to thirds and sixths). The relatively consonant 114¢ and 1086¢ intervals may help to mask some of the more dissonant sonorities such as the naiadic and the sharp fifth, and work for chill and lo-fi styles. | ||
* 0-343-457 | * 0-343-457 | ||
* 0-171-457 | * 0-171-457 | ||
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Seconds, tritones and sevenths are consonances in addition to thirds and sixths. The naiadic is a semiconsonance. The sharp fifth is fifth-like but is still dissonant. The triad root-third-629 can resolve to a more consonant chord such as 0-343-457. | Seconds, tritones and sevenths are consonances in addition to thirds and sixths. The naiadic is a semiconsonance. The sharp fifth is fifth-like but is still dissonant. The triad root-third-629 can resolve to a more consonant chord such as 0-343-457. | ||
It is suggested to use R- | It is suggested to use R-2ms-mos5-6ms carefully in 21edo oneiro - it sounds more like a dissonant, unstable 12edo diminished 7th, unlike in 13edo and harder oneiro tunings where they have a more discernible (though complex) identity. | ||
== Nejis == | == Nejis == | ||