Equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions

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== Geometric interpretation ==
== Geometric interpretation ==
Mathematically, the rank-''k'' '''equivalence continuum''' C(''k'', ''T'', ''S'') associated with a rank-''r'' temperament ''T'' on a rank-''n'' subgroup ''S'' is the space of [[saturation|saturated]] ''n-k''-dimensional sublattices of the [[kernel]] of ''T'', the rank-(''n &minus; r'') lattice of commas tempered out by ''T''. This is a set of rational points on the Grassmannian '''G''' = '''Gr'''(''n &minus; k'', ''n &minus; r'') of ''n &minus; k''-dimensional vector subspaces of '''R'''<sup>''n&minus;r''</sup>, identifying '''R'''<sup>''n&minus;r''</sup> with the '''R'''-vector space ker(''T'') ⊗ '''R'''.
Mathematically, the rank-''k'' '''equivalence continuum''' C(''k'', ''T'', ''S'') associated with a rank-''r'' temperament ''T'' on a rank-''n'' subgroup ''S'' is the space of [[saturation|saturated]] ''n-k''-dimensional sublattices of the [[kernel]] of ''T'', the rank-(''n &minus; r'') lattice of commas tempered out by ''T''. This is a set of rational points on the Grassmannian '''G''' = '''Gr'''(''n &minus; k'', ''n &minus; r'') of (''n &minus; k'')-dimensional vector subspaces of '''R'''<sup>''n&minus;r''</sup>, identifying '''R'''<sup>''n&minus;r''</sup> with the '''R'''-vector space ker(''T'') ⊗ '''R'''.


This has a particularly simple description when ''r'' = 1 (i.e. when ''T'' is an edo), ''n'' = 3 (for example, when ''S'' is the [[5-limit]], 2.3.7 or 2.5.7) and ''k'' = 2 (so that we're considering the equivalence continua of rank-2 temperaments associated with an edo), as then '''G''' = '''Gr'''(1, 2) = '''R'''P<sup>1</sup> (the real projective line), which can be viewed as a circle. Then the continuum corresponds to the set of lines with rational slope passing through the origin on the Cartesian plane '''R'''<sup>2</sup> where the lattice of ker(''T'') lives. The lattice of ker(''T'') is generated by a [[basis]] of some choice of two commas ''u'' and ''v'' in ''S'' tempered out by the edo; view the plane as having two perpendicular axes corresponding to ''u'' and ''v'' directions. A rational point, i.e. a temperament on the continuum, then corresponds to a rational or infinite ratio ''t'' = ''p''/''q'', where the temperament is defined by the identification ''u''<sup>''p''</sup> ~ ''v''<sup>''q''</sup>.  
This has a particularly simple description when ''r'' = 1 (i.e. when ''T'' is an edo), ''n'' = 3 (for example, when ''S'' is the [[5-limit]], 2.3.7 or 2.5.7) and ''k'' = 2 (so that we're considering the equivalence continua of rank-2 temperaments associated with an edo), as then '''G''' = '''Gr'''(1, 2) = '''R'''P<sup>1</sup> (the real projective line), which can be viewed as a circle. Then the continuum corresponds to the set of lines with rational slope passing through the origin on the Cartesian plane '''R'''<sup>2</sup> where the lattice of ker(''T'') lives. The lattice of ker(''T'') is generated by a [[basis]] of some choice of two commas ''u'' and ''v'' in ''S'' tempered out by the edo; view the plane as having two perpendicular axes corresponding to ''u'' and ''v'' directions. A rational point, i.e. a temperament on the continuum, then corresponds to a rational or infinite ratio ''t'' = ''p''/''q'', where the temperament is defined by the identification ''u''<sup>''p''</sup> ~ ''v''<sup>''q''</sup>.