The wedgie: Difference between revisions

Inthar (talk | contribs)
Inthar (talk | contribs)
Line 4: Line 4:
===How the period and generator falls out of a rank-2 wedgie===
===How the period and generator falls out of a rank-2 wedgie===
The following is both a procedure for finding a period and a generator for a rank-2 regular temperament given the temperament's wedgie, and a (hopefully convincing and enlightening) proof sketch of why the procedure always works. We'll assume that the [[interval of equivalence|equave]] is the octave, but non-octave equaves can be substituted for the octave if needed.
The following is both a procedure for finding a period and a generator for a rank-2 regular temperament given the temperament's wedgie, and a (hopefully convincing and enlightening) proof sketch of why the procedure always works. We'll assume that the [[interval of equivalence|equave]] is the octave, but non-octave equaves can be substituted for the octave if needed.
The following assumes that:
* you can think of JI ratios as vectors living in the n-dimensional lattice of the "JI subgroup"
* you know what a "period" and a "generator" of a rank-2 temperament are
* you know what the words "basis", "linear map", and "determinant" mean.


'''The procedure:'''
'''The procedure:'''
Line 18: Line 23:


'''Proof sketch:'''
'''Proof sketch:'''
This explanation assumes that:
* you can think of JI ratios as vectors living in the n-dimensional lattice of the "JI subgroup"
* you know what a "period" and a "generator" of a rank-2 temperament are
* you know what the words "basis", "linear map", and "determinant" mean.


The period ''p'' (fraction of octave) and generator ''g'' form a basis for all the intervals of a rank-2 temperament. For example, p = 2/1 and g = 3/2 form a basis for meantone. But from a linear algebra perspective, there's nothing special about the basis {p, g}; I could have chosen the basis p' = 3/1 and g' = 2/1. What makes the wedgie a unique identifier for a temperament is that rather than specify a basis directly, the wedgie acts more like a set of constraints that any basis for the temperament must satisfy.  
The period ''p'' (fraction of octave) and generator ''g'' form a basis for all the intervals of a rank-2 temperament. For example, p = 2/1 and g = 3/2 form a basis for meantone. But from a linear algebra perspective, there's nothing special about the basis {p, g}; I could have chosen the basis p' = 3/1 and g' = 2/1. What makes the wedgie a unique identifier for a temperament is that rather than specify a basis directly, the wedgie acts more like a set of constraints that any basis for the temperament must satisfy.