Kite Guitar: Difference between revisions
→Relative and Absolute Tab: Split the tuning instructions off into a new section. Changed the absolute tab to use ordinal numbers: (7,2) becomes (7th, 2nd). |
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== Tunings == | == Tunings == | ||
The standard tuning is the downmajor tuning, in which adjacent open strings are tuned a downmajor 3rd apart. | The standard tuning is the '''downmajor tuning''', in which adjacent open strings are tuned a downmajor 3rd apart. Alternative tunings use an upminor 3rd or an upmajor 3rd. All three tunings are isomorphic, thus there is only one shape to learn for any chord. A "semi-isomorphic" tuning alternates downmajor and upminor 3rds, and every chord has two shapes. In addition, there are open tunings such as DADGAD. See the Recordings and Videos section for more on those. | ||
Tuning the Kite guitar to EADGBE doesn't work, because the conventional chord shapes create wolves. For example, the usual E major chord shape 0 2 2 1 0 0 would translate to either 0 3 3 2 0 0 = E vB vE G# B E, or else 0 4 4 2 0 0 = E ^B ^E G# B E. Either way, the chord contains 3 wolf octaves and two wolf fifths. In addition, the major 3rd isn't 5/4 but | Tuning the Kite guitar to EADGBE doesn't work, because the conventional chord shapes create wolves. For example, the usual E major chord shape 0 2 2 1 0 0 would translate to either 0 3 3 2 0 0 = E vB vE G# B E, or else 0 4 4 2 0 0 = E ^B ^E G# B E. Either way, the chord contains 3 wolf octaves and two wolf fifths. In addition, the major 3rd isn't 5/4 but 81/64. | ||
== Fretboard Charts (downmajor tuning) == | == Fretboard Charts (downmajor tuning) == | ||
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This chart extends even further, showing the "rainbow zones" and the "wolf zones". When two guitarists play together, it's very natural for one to play chords in the lower rainbow zone, and another to solo in the higher rainbow zone. The open strings tend to be in a wolf zone, unless the tonic is fairly close to the nut, or else up around the 14th fret. [[File:The Kite Tuning 3.png|none|thumb|1113x1113px]] | This chart extends even further, showing the "rainbow zones" and the "wolf zones". When two guitarists play together, it's very natural for one to play chords in the lower rainbow zone, and another to solo in the higher rainbow zone. The open strings tend to be in a wolf zone, unless the tonic is fairly close to the nut, or else up around the 14th fret. [[File:The Kite Tuning 3.png|none|thumb|1113x1113px]] | ||
This chart shows the actual notes of an 8-string Kite guitar. A 6-string is usually tuned to the middle 6 strings of an 8-string. The ideal string gauges for this tuning are discussed in the "For Luthiers" section. Every 4th fret has a dot, and every 12th fret has a double dot. Three dots equals a 5th. | This chart shows the actual notes of an 8-string Kite guitar. A 6-string is usually tuned to the middle 6 strings of an 8-string. The ideal string gauges for this tuning are discussed in the "For Luthiers" section. Every 4th fret has a dot, and every 12th fret has a double dot. Three dots equals a 5th. | ||
[[File:The Kite Tuning 4.png|none|thumb| | [[File:The Kite Tuning 4.png|none|thumb|1036x1036px]] | ||
This shows all the notes, not just the natural ones. But it's too much work to memorize all this. Just learn where the 7 natural notes are, and learn your intervals. Since the open strings don’t work as well, one tends to think more in terms of intervals than notes. | This shows all the notes, not just the natural ones. But it's too much work to memorize all this. Just learn where the 7 natural notes are, and learn your intervals. Since the open strings don’t work as well, one tends to think more in terms of intervals than notes. | ||
[[File:The Kite Tuning 5.png|none|thumb| | [[File:The Kite Tuning 5.png|none|thumb|1037x1037px]] | ||
== Relative and Absolute Tab == | == Relative and Absolute Tab == | ||
Since the fretboard is isomorphic, any interval can be expressed in '''relative tab''' as a vector. This is particularly useful for in-person oral instruction. For example, going up 2 strings and down 1 fret always takes you up a perfect 5th. In relative tab, that move is spoken as "plus-two minus-one", and written as (+2,-1). The downmajor 2nd is at oh | Since the fretboard is isomorphic, any interval can be expressed in '''relative tab''' as a vector. This is particularly useful for in-person oral instruction of chord shapes. For example, in the downmajor tuning, going up 2 strings and down 1 fret always takes you up a perfect 5th. In relative tab, that move is spoken as "plus-two, minus-one", and written as (+2,-1). The downmajor 2nd is at "oh, plus-three", (0,+3). The downmajor 3rd is at "plus-one, oh", (+1,0). | ||
Every interval appears in several places on the fretboard. Typically one is within a few frets and another one is many frets away. Mentally grouping four frets together into one dot facilitates large jumps up and down the fretboard. | Every interval appears in several places on the fretboard. Typically one is within a few frets and another one is many frets away. Mentally grouping four frets together into one dot facilitates large jumps up and down the fretboard. For example, the octave is (+3,+1) and also (+1,+14). A jump of 14 frets is a "3 and 2" jump, meaning 3 dots plus 2 frets. Thus the octave is at "plus-one, plus-three-and-two", or (+1,+3+2). The 5th at (0,+3+0) is spoken as "oh, plus-three-and-none", or alternatively "oh, plus-three-dots". The unison is plus-two minus-three-and-one, (+2,-3-1). An upward jump of 11 frets could be called either plus-two-and-three or plus-three-minus-one. Note that plus-three-oh means up three strings, but plus-three-and-none means up three dots. | ||
Notes can be referred to similarly in '''absolute tab''', which names each string/fret combination, i.e. each location on the fingerboard. For example, a low | Notes can be referred to similarly in '''absolute tab''', which names each string/fret combination, i.e. each location on the fingerboard. For example, a low A in the previous section's fretboard chart is at "eighth and third", written (8th, 3rd), meaning 8th string, 3rd dot. This is particularly useful when one wants to tell another guitarist what key they are in, without having to use note names. For example, one might be in the key of "sixth, second and three", (6th, 2nd & 3) meaning 6th string, 3 frets above the 2nd dot. "Sixth and two" (6th, 2) means 6th string, 2nd fret. "Sixth and oh" (6th, 0) means the open 6th string. | ||
Unlike relative tab, absolute tab doesn't require isomorphism, and can be applied to any guitar, as long as the dot locations are agreed on. For 12-edo, dots are at frets 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, etc., thus the 10th fret is | Unlike relative tab, absolute tab doesn't require isomorphism, and can be applied to any guitar, as long as the dot locations are agreed on. For 12-edo, dots are at frets 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, etc., thus the 10th fret is fourth-and-one. | ||
Note that in absolute tab, strings are numbered in descending order, but in relative tab, a positive move is an ascending move. Thus moving from the 3rd string to the 1st string is plus-two, not minus-two. | |||
The Kite guitar can be tuned by ear using the octaves at (+1,+3+2). The open 6th string should be an octave bellow the 5th string's 14th fret. This can be written as ( | == Tuning Instructions == | ||
The Kite guitar in downmajor tuning can be tuned by ear using the octaves at (+1,+3+2). The open 6th string should be an octave bellow the 5th string's 14th fret. This can be written as (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 2). We can double-check the tuning using the unisons at (+2,-3-1). Thus the 6th string at the 13th fret should match the open 4th string, and (6th, 3rd & 1) = (4th, 0). Finally, the 3rd harmonic of the 6th string should match the open 1st string (technically it should be half a cent sharp of it). Here are the full tuning instructions for a 6-string guitar: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Line 144: | Line 145: | ||
!unisons | !unisons | ||
|- | |- | ||
|( | |(6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 2) | ||
|( | |(6th, 3rd & 1) = (4th, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|( | |(5th, 0) = (4th, 3rd & 2) | ||
|( | |(5th, 3rd & 1) = (3rd, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|( | |(4th, 0) = (3rd, 3rd & 2) | ||
|( | |(4th, 3rd & 1) = (2nd, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|( | |(3rd, 0) = (2nd, 3rd & 2) | ||
|( | |(3rd, 3rd & 1) = (1st, 0) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|( | |(2nd, 0) = (1st, 3rd & 2) | ||
|( | |(6th, 0) harmonic at 3rd dot = (1st, 0) | ||
|} | |} | ||
In the upminor tuning, the octave is at (+1,+3+3), and (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 3). The unison is at (+2,-2-3), and (6th, 2nd & 3) = (4th, 0). | |||
In the upmajor tuning, the octave is at (+1,+3+1), and (6th, 0) = (5th, 3rd & 1). The unison is at (+2,-3-3), and (6th, 3rd & 3) = (4th, 0). | |||
The Kite guitar can be tuned to a specific pitch using the [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/EDOtuner.txt.zip EDOtuner], a free strobe tuner for microtonal guitars (requires [https://www.reaper.fm/ Reaper] or [https://www.reaper.fm/reaplugs/ ReaJS]). | The Kite guitar can be tuned to a specific pitch using the [http://tallkite.com/misc_files/EDOtuner.txt.zip EDOtuner], a free strobe tuner for microtonal guitars (requires [https://www.reaper.fm/ Reaper] or [https://www.reaper.fm/reaplugs/ ReaJS]). | ||