Tour of regular temperaments: Difference between revisions
→2.3.11 and 2.3.13 Clans: added a few more temperaments |
→2.3.7 Clans: added Laruru, Triru, Trizo, Laquinzo and Quinru clans |
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===[[Diaschismic family|Diaschismic or Sagugu family]] (P8/2, P5)=== | ===[[Diaschismic family|Diaschismic or Sagugu family]] (P8/2, P5)=== | ||
The diaschismic family tempers out the [[diaschisma]], [11 -4 -2> or 2048/2025, such that 5/4 * 5/4 * 81/64 is taken to equal 2/1. It has a half-octave period of an approximate 45/32 or 64/45, and its generator is an approximate 3/2. 5/4 is equated to 3 periods minus 2 fifths. Diaschismic tunings include [[12edo]], [[22edo]], [[34edo]], [[46edo]], [[56edo]], [[58edo]] and [[80edo]]. An obvious 7-limit interpretation of the period is 7/5, which makes [[pajara]] temperament, where the intervals 50/49 and 64/63 are tempered out. [[22edo]] is an excellent pajara tuning. | The diaschismic family tempers out the [[diaschisma]], [11 -4 -2> or 2048/2025, such that 5/4 * 5/4 * 81/64 is taken to equal 2/1. It has a half-octave period of an approximate 45/32 or 64/45, and its generator is an approximate 3/2. 5/4 is equated to 3 periods minus 2 fifths. The major 2nd ~9/8 is divided in half, with each half equated to ~16/15. Diaschismic tunings include [[12edo]], [[22edo]], [[34edo]], [[46edo]], [[56edo]], [[58edo]] and [[80edo]]. An obvious 7-limit interpretation of the period is 7/5, which makes [[pajara]] temperament, where the intervals 50/49 and 64/63 are tempered out. [[22edo]] is an excellent pajara tuning. | ||
===[[Bug family|Bug or Gugu family]] (P8, P4/2)=== | ===[[Bug family|Bug or Gugu family]] (P8, P4/2)=== | ||
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=== Laru clan (P8, P5) === | === Laru clan (P8, P5) === | ||
This clan tempers out [-13 10 0 -1> = 50.7¢. It equates 7/4 to an augmented 6th. Its best downward extension is [[Meantone family|Septimal Meantone]]. | This clan tempers out the Laru comma [-13 10 0 -1> = 50.7¢. It equates 7/4 to an augmented 6th. Its best downward extension is [[Meantone family|Septimal Meantone]]. | ||
===[[Garischismic temperaments|Garischismic or Sasaru clan]] (P8, P5)=== | ===[[Garischismic temperaments|Garischismic or Sasaru clan]] (P8, P5)=== | ||
This clan tempers out the garischisma, [25 -14 0 -1> = 33554432/33480783. It equates 8/7 to two apotomes ([-11 7> = 2187/2048), and 7/4 to a double-diminished 8ve. This clan includes [[Vulture family|vulture]], [[Breedsmic temperaments|newt]], [[Schismatic family|garibaldi]], [[Landscape microtemperaments|sextile]], and satin. | This clan tempers out the garischisma, [25 -14 0 -1> = 33554432/33480783. It equates 8/7 to two apotomes ([-11 7> = 2187/2048), and 7/4 to a double-diminished 8ve [23 -14>. This clan includes [[Vulture family|vulture]], [[Breedsmic temperaments|newt]], [[Schismatic family|garibaldi]], [[Landscape microtemperaments|sextile]], and satin. | ||
===[[Trienstonic clan|Trienstonic or Zo clan]] (P8, P5) === | ===[[Trienstonic clan|Trienstonic or Zo clan]] (P8, P5) === | ||
This clan tempers out the septimal third-tone [[28/27]], a low-accuracy temperament that equates 7/6 with 9/8, and 7/4 with 27/16. | This clan tempers out the septimal third-tone [[28/27]], a low-accuracy temperament that equates 7/6 with 9/8, and 7/4 with 27/16. | ||
=== Laruru clan (P8/2, P5) === | |||
This clan tempers out the Laruru comma [-7 8 0 -2> = 78¢. Two ~81/56 periods equal an 8ve. The generator is ~3/2, and four generators minus three periods equals ~7/4. The major 2nd ~9/8 is divided in half, with each half equated to ~28/27. See also the Diaschismatic or Sagugu temperament and the Jubalismic or Biruyo temperament. | |||
===[[Slendro clan|Slendro (Semaphore) or Zozo clan]] (P8, P4/2)=== | ===[[Slendro clan|Slendro (Semaphore) or Zozo clan]] (P8, P4/2)=== | ||
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=== Sasa-zozo clan (P8, P5/2) === | === Sasa-zozo clan (P8, P5/2) === | ||
This clan tempers out [15 -13 0 2> = 12.2¢, and includes as a strong extension the [[Hemififths]] temperament. 7/4 is equated to 13 generators minus 3 octaves. An obvious 11-limit interpretation of the ~351¢ generator is 11/9, leading to the Lulu temperament. | This clan tempers out the Sasa-zozo comma [15 -13 0 2> = 12.2¢, and includes as a strong extension the [[Hemififths]] temperament. 7/4 is equated to 13 generators minus 3 octaves. An obvious 11-limit interpretation of the ~351¢ generator is 11/9, leading to the Lulu temperament. | ||
=== Triru clan (P8/3, P5) === | |||
This clan tempers out the Triru comma, [-1 6 0 -3> = 105¢, a low-accuracy temperament. Three ~9/7 periods equals an 8ve. The generator is ~3/2, and two generators minus a period equals ~7/4. An obvious 5-limit interpretation of the ~400¢ period is 5/4, leading to the [[Augmented|Augmented or Trigu]] temperament. | |||
=== Trizo clan (P8, P5/3) === | |||
This clan tempers out the Trizo comma, [-2 -4 0 3> = 99¢, a low-accuracy temperament. Three ~7/6 generators equals a 5th, and four equal ~7/4. An obvious interpretation of the ~234¢ generator is 8/7, leading to the much more accurate Gamelismic or Latrizo temperament. | |||
===[[Gamelismic clan|Gamelismic or Latrizo clan]] (P8, P5/3)=== | ===[[Gamelismic clan|Gamelismic or Latrizo clan]] (P8, P5/3)=== | ||
This clan tempers out the gamelisma, [-10 1 0 3> = 1029/1024. Three ~8/7 generators equals a 5th. A particularly noteworthy member of the gamelismic clan is miracle, but other members include valentine, unidec, mothra, rodan, and hemithirds. Miracle temperament divides the fifth into 6 equal steps, thus it's a weak extension. Its 21-note scale called "blackjack" and 31-note scale called "canasta" have some useful properties. It is the most efficient 11-limit temperament for many purposes, with a tuning close to 72-EDO. | This clan tempers out the gamelisma, [-10 1 0 3> = 1029/1024. Three ~8/7 generators equals a 5th. 7/4 is equated to an 8ve minus a generator. A particularly noteworthy member of the gamelismic clan is miracle, but other members include valentine, unidec, mothra, rodan, and hemithirds. Miracle temperament divides the fifth into 6 equal steps, thus it's a weak extension. Its 21-note scale called "blackjack" and 31-note scale called "canasta" have some useful properties. It is the most efficient 11-limit temperament for many purposes, with a tuning close to 72-EDO. | ||
=== Latriru clan (P8, P11/3) === | === Latriru clan (P8, P11/3) === | ||
This clan tempers out [-9 11 0 -3> = 15.0¢. Generator = ~112/81 = ~566¢. Three generators equals ~8/3. 7/4 is equated to 11 generators minus 5 octaves. An obvious 2.3.5.7 interpretation of the generator is 7/5, leading to the [[Liese]] temperament, which is a weak extension of Meantone. | This clan tempers out the Latriru comma [-9 11 0 -3> = 15.0¢. Generator = ~112/81 = ~566¢. Three generators equals ~8/3. 7/4 is equated to 11 generators minus 5 octaves. An obvious 2.3.5.7 interpretation of the generator is 7/5, leading to the [[Liese]] temperament, which is a weak extension of Meantone. | ||
===[[Stearnsmic temperaments|Stearnsmic or Latribiru clan]] (P8/2, P4/3)=== | ===[[Stearnsmic temperaments|Stearnsmic or Latribiru clan]] (P8/2, P4/3)=== | ||
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=== Laquadru clan (P8, P11/4) === | === Laquadru clan (P8, P11/4) === | ||
This clan tempers out | This clan tempers out the Laquadru comma [-3 9 0 -4> = 42.3¢. its generator is ~9/7. Four generators equals ~8/3. 7/4 is equated to 4 octaves minus 9 generators. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Squares]] temperament, which is a weak extension of Meantone. | ||
=== Saquadru clan (P8, P12/4) === | === Saquadru clan (P8, P12/4) === | ||
This clan tempers out [16 -3 0 -4> = 18.8¢. Its generator is ~21/16. Four generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 2 octaves minus 3 generators. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Vulture family|Vulture]] temperament, which is in the Vulture family. | This clan tempers out the Saquadru comma [16 -3 0 -4> = 18.8¢. Its generator is ~21/16. Four generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 2 octaves minus 3 generators. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Vulture family|Vulture]] temperament, which is in the Vulture family. | ||
=== Laquinzo clan (P8/5, P5) === | |||
This clan tempers out the Laquinzo comma [-14 0 0 5> = 44¢. Five ~8/7 periods equals an 8ve, and four periods equals ~7/4. The generator is ~3/2. Unlike the Blackwood or Sawa family, ~3/2 is not equated with three-fifths of an octave, resulting in very small intervals. | |||
=== Quinru clan (P8, P5/5) === | |||
This clan tempers out the Quinru comma [3 7 0 -5> = 70¢. The ~54/49 generator is about 139¢. Two of them equal ~7/6, three equal ~9/7, five equal ~3/2, and seven equal ~7/4. | |||
=== Saquinzo clan (P8, P12/5) === | === Saquinzo clan (P8, P12/5) === | ||
This clan tempers out [5 -12 0 5> = 20.7¢. Its generator is ~243/196 = ~380¢. Five generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 12 generators minus 3 octaves. An obvious 5-limit interpretation of the generator is 5/4, leading to the [[Magic]] temperament, which is in the Magic family. | This clan tempers out the Saquinzo comma [5 -12 0 5> = 20.7¢. Its generator is ~243/196 = ~380¢. Five generators makes ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 12 generators minus 3 octaves. An obvious 5-limit interpretation of the generator is 5/4, leading to the [[Magic]] temperament, which is in the Magic family. | ||
=== Sepru clan (P8, P12/7) === | === Sepru clan (P8, P12/7) === | ||
This clan tempers out [7 8 0 -7> = 33.8¢. Its generator is ~7/6. Seven generators equals ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 8 generators minus 1 octave. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Orwell]] temperament, which is in the Semicomma family. | This clan tempers out the Sepru comma [7 8 0 -7> = 33.8¢. Its generator is ~7/6. Seven generators equals ~3/1. 7/4 is equated to 8 generators minus 1 octave. This clan includes as a strong extension the [[Orwell]] temperament, which is in the Semicomma family. | ||
== 2.3.11 and 2.3.13 Clans == | == 2.3.11 and 2.3.13 Clans == | ||
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=== Laquadlo clan (P8/2, M2/4) === | === Laquadlo clan (P8/2, M2/4) === | ||
This 2.3.11 clan tempers out [-17 2 0 0 4>. Its half-ocave period is ~363/256, and its generator is ~33/32. Four generators equals ~9/8. 3/2 is equated to a period plus 2 generators, and 11/8 is equated to a period minus a generator. This clan includes as a strong extension the Comic aka Saquadyobi temperament, which is in the Comic family. | This 2.3.11 clan tempers out the Laquadlo comma [-17 2 0 0 4>. Its half-ocave period is ~363/256, and its generator is ~33/32. Four generators equals ~9/8. 3/2 is equated to a period plus 2 generators, and 11/8 is equated to a period minus a generator. This clan includes as a strong extension the Comic aka Saquadyobi temperament, which is in the Comic family. | ||
=== [[Hemif|Hemif or Thuthu clan]] (P8, P5/2) === | === [[Hemif|Hemif or Thuthu clan]] (P8, P5/2) === | ||
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=== Satritho clan (P8, P11/3) === | === Satritho clan (P8, P11/3) === | ||
This 2.3.13 clan tempers out 512/507 = [0 -7 0 0 0 3>. Its generator is ~18/13. Three generators equals ~8/3. 13/8 is equated to 7 generators minus three octaves. This clan is related to the Latriru clan. | This 2.3.13 clan tempers out the Satritho comma 512/507 = [0 -7 0 0 0 3>. Its generator is ~18/13. Three generators equals ~8/3. 13/8 is equated to 7 generators minus three octaves. This clan is related to the Latriru clan. | ||
== 2.5.7 Clans == | == 2.5.7 Clans == | ||
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=== [[Jubilismic clan|Jubilismic or Biruyo Nowa clan]] (P8/2, M3) === | === [[Jubilismic clan|Jubilismic or Biruyo Nowa clan]] (P8/2, M3) === | ||
This clan tempers out the jubilisma, [[50/49]], which is the difference between 10/7 and 7/5. The M3 generator is ~5/4. The half-octave period is ~7/5 or ~10/7. 7/4 is equated to 1 period plus 1 generator. | This clan tempers out the jubilisma, [[50/49]], which is the difference between 10/7 and 7/5. The M3 generator is ~5/4. The half-octave period is ~7/5 or ~10/7. 7/4 is equated to 1 period plus 1 generator. | ||
===[[Hemimean clan|Hemimean or Zozoquingu Nowa clan]] (P8, M2)=== | ===[[Hemimean clan|Hemimean or Zozoquingu Nowa clan]] (P8, M2)=== | ||