Just Hammond: Difference between revisions

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The article features just intervals created by the mechanical tonegenerator of the classical Hammond B-3 Organ model.
The article features just intervals created by the mechanical tonegenerator of the classical Hammond B-3 Organ model.
==Design of the Hammond B-3’s Tonegenerator==
==Design of the Hammond B-3’s Tonegenerator==
Since 1935 the Hammond Organ Company’s goal was to market electric organs<ref>Webressource https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_organ (retrieved December 2019)</ref> with 12-tone equally tempered (12edo) tuning. The mechanical tonegenerator of the Hammond B-3 Organ is based on a set of 12 pairs of gearwheels that make twelve ''driven'' shafts turn. The corresponding twelve ''driving'' gearwheels are mounted on a common shaft and turn all at the same rotational speed ''n<sub>1</sub>''. Certain gears reduce, others increase rotational speed.<ref>Detailed photos of a similar M-1 tonegenerator are provided by https://modularsynthesis.com/hammond/m3/m3.htm (retrieved December 2019)</ref>
Since 1935 the Hammond Organ Company’s goal was to market electromechanical organs<ref>Webressource https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_organ (retrieved December 2019)</ref> with 12-tone equally tempered (12edo) tuning. The mechanical tonegenerator of the Hammond B-3 Organ is based on a set of 12 pairs of gearwheels that make twelve ''driven'' shafts turn. The corresponding twelve ''driving'' gearwheels are mounted on a common shaft and turn all at the same rotational speed ''n<sub>1</sub>''. Certain gears reduce, others increase rotational speed.<ref>Detailed photos of a similar M-1 tonegenerator are provided by https://modularsynthesis.com/hammond/m3/m3.htm (retrieved December 2019)</ref>


Every chromatic pitch class has a separate driven shaft. Pure octaves are generated by dedicated ''tonewheels'' (with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 high and low points on their edges) that rotate with the driven shafts. Each high point on a tone wheel is called a ''tooth''. When the gears are in motion, magnetic pickups react to the tonewheels’ passing teeth and generate an electric signal that can be amplified and transmitted to a loudspeaker.  
Every chromatic pitch class has a separate driven shaft. Pure octaves are generated by dedicated ''tonewheels'' (with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 high and low points on their edges) that rotate with the driven shafts. Each high point on a tone wheel is called a ''tooth''. When the gears are in motion, magnetic pickups react to the tonewheels’ passing teeth and generate an electric signal that can be amplified and transmitted to a loudspeaker.