Generalized Tenney norms and Tp interval space: Difference between revisions

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=Basics=
=Basics=


It can be useful to define a notion of the "complexity" of an interval, so that small-integer ratios such as 3/2 are less complex and intervals such as 32805/32768 are more complex. This can be accomplished for any free abelian group of monzos or smonzos by embedding the group in a normed vector space, so that the norm of any interval is taken to be its complexity. The monzos form a ℤ-module, with coordinates given by integers, and the vector space embedding can be constructed by simply allowing real coordinates, hence defining the module over ℝ instead of ℤ and giving it the structure of a vector space. The resulting space is called [[Monzos_and_Interval_Space|interval space]], with the monzos forming the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_lattice integer lattice] of vectors with integer coordinates, but where we will allow any vector space norm on ℝⁿ.
It can be useful to define a notion of the "complexity" of an interval, so that small-integer ratios such as 3/2 are less complex and intervals such as 32805/32768 are more complex. This can be accomplished for any free abelian group of (subgroup) monzos by embedding the group in a normed vector space, so that the norm of any interval is taken to be its complexity. The monzos form a ℤ-module, with coordinates given by integers, and the vector space embedding can be constructed by simply allowing real coordinates, hence defining the module over ℝ instead of ℤ and giving it the structure of a vector space. The resulting space is called [[Monzos_and_Interval_Space|interval space]], with the monzos forming the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_lattice integer lattice] of vectors with integer coordinates, but where we will allow any vector space norm on ℝⁿ.


The most important and natural norm which arises in this scenario is the '''Tenney norm''', which we will explore below.
The most important and natural norm which arises in this scenario is the '''Tenney norm''', which we will explore below.
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Informally speaking, we can obtain the Tenney norm on an interval space for any JI group by applying these three steps:
Informally speaking, we can obtain the Tenney norm on an interval space for any JI group by applying these three steps:


<ol><li>if the interval is a smonzo, map it back to its corresponding full-limit monzo</li><li>weight the axis for each prime p by log<span style="font-size: 10px; vertical-align: sub;">2</span>(p)</li><li>take the ordinary L1 norm of the result.</li></ol>
<ol><li>if the interval is a subgroup monzo, with coordinates in the subgroup basis, map it back to its corresponding full-limit monzo</li><li>weight the axis for each prime p by log<span style="font-size: 10px; vertical-align: sub;">2</span>(p)</li><li>take the ordinary L1 norm of the result.</li></ol>


To formalize this idea in its full generality, the Tenney norm of any vector ''v'' in an interval space with associated JI group '''G''' can be expressed as follows:
To formalize this idea in its full generality, the Tenney norm of any vector ''v'' in an interval space with associated JI group '''G''' can be expressed as follows: