Hemipyth: Difference between revisions

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Luckily we don't need to introduce any more generalizations to the notation to indicate <math>\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math>. It's a neutral {{sfrac|2|1|2}} or a α{{demiflat2}} (alp semiflat) w.r.t middle C.
Luckily we don't need to introduce any more generalizations to the notation to indicate <math>\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math>. It's a neutral {{sfrac|2|1|2}} or a α{{demiflat2}} (alp semiflat) w.r.t middle C.


Nicknames are still assigned to make it easier to talk about the [[5L&nbsp;4s]] scale generated by <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> against the octave.
Nicknames are still assigned to make it easier to talk about the [[5L&nbsp;4s]] scale generated by <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> against the octave.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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The neutral third receives only half of the tuning damage of the fifth so it has a strong character even if the fifth isn't tuned very pure. The irrational nature of <math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> also makes it more tolerant of imprecise tuning.
The neutral third receives only half of the tuning damage of the fifth so it has a strong character even if the fifth isn't tuned very pure. The irrational nature of <math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> also makes it more tolerant of imprecise tuning.


The same goes for the semifourth. A poorly tuned ~{{sfrac|4|3}} still results in a decent <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> (assuming it's featured in the tuning in the first place).
The same goes for the semifourth. A poorly tuned ~{{sfrac|4|3}} still results in a decent <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> (assuming it's featured in the tuning in the first place).


=== Signposts ===
=== Signposts ===
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== Temperament interpretations ==
== Temperament interpretations ==
Under [[ploidacot]] classification diploid temperaments feature <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{2}</math>, dicot temperaments have <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> and alpha-dicot temperaments feature <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> (by virtue of having a <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{3}</math>).
Under [[ploidacot]] classification diploid temperaments feature <math>\sim\sqrt{2}</math>, dicot temperaments have <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> and alpha-dicot temperaments feature <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> (by virtue of having a <math>\sim\sqrt{3}</math>).


Full hemipyth support is indicated by at least "diploid dicot". Examples include:
Full hemipyth support is indicated by at least "diploid dicot". Examples include:
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|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of hemipyth intervals
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of hemipyth intervals
|-
|-
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{2}</math> !! <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> !! <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\sqrt{2}</math> !! <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> !! <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
|-
|-
| [[decimal]] || ~{{sfrac|7|5}} || ~{{sfrac|5|4}} || ~{{sfrac|7|6}} || no || yes
| [[decimal]] || ~{{sfrac|7|5}} || ~{{sfrac|5|4}} || ~{{sfrac|7|6}} || no || yes
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|}
|}


Above contorted tunings don't have a <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{2}</math> period with a <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{3}</math> generator, but introduce further splits. Higher than rank-2 temperaments introduce further structure that goes beyond basic hemipyth.
Above contorted tunings don't have a <math>\sim\sqrt{2}</math> period with a <math>\sim\sqrt{3}</math> generator, but introduce further splits. Higher than rank-2 temperaments introduce further structure that goes beyond basic hemipyth.


Some possible interpretations for <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{2}</math> are:
Some possible interpretations for <math>\sim\sqrt{2}</math> are:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of <math>\sqrt{2}</math>
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of <math>\sqrt{2}</math>
|-
|-
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{2}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\sqrt{2}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
|-
|-
| [[jubilic]] || ~{{sfrac|7|5}} || no || yes (2.5.7)
| [[jubilic]] || ~{{sfrac|7|5}} || no || yes (2.5.7)
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|}
|}


Some possible interpretations for <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{3}</math> are:
Some possible interpretations for <math>\sim\sqrt{3}</math> are:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of <math>\sqrt{3}</math>
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of <math>\sqrt{3}</math>
|-
|-
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\vsp\sqrt{3}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\sqrt{3}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
|-
|-
| [[semaphore]] || ~{{sfrac|7|4}} || no || yes (2.3.7)
| [[semaphore]] || ~{{sfrac|7|4}} || no || yes (2.3.7)
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|}
|}


Some possible interpretations for <math>\sim\vsp\frac{3}{2}</math> are:
Some possible interpretations for <math>\sim\frac{3}{2}</math> are:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of <math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math>
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Higher-prime interpretations of <math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math>
|-
|-
! Temperament !! <math>\sqrt{~\frac{3}{2}}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
! Temperament !! <math>\sim\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math> !! contorted !! rank-2
|-
|-
| [[dicot]] || ~{{sfrac|5|4}} || no || yes (2.3.5)
| [[dicot]] || ~{{sfrac|5|4}} || no || yes (2.3.5)