Metallic MOS: Difference between revisions
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Metallic MOS scales are a family of [[MOS scales]] generated by {{w|metallic means}}. These scales offer interesting musical possibilities due to special mathematical properties of the metallic means. | Metallic MOS scales are a family of [[MOS scales]] generated by {{w|metallic means}}. These scales offer interesting musical possibilities due to special mathematical properties of the metallic means. | ||
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<math> | <math> | ||
\newenvironment{rcases} | \newenvironment{rcases} | ||
{\left.\begin{ | {\left.\begin{align*}} | ||
{\end{ | {\end{align*}\right\rbrace} | ||
\begin{rcases} | \begin{rcases} | ||
L&:s \\ | L &: s \\ | ||
L+s&:L \\ | L + s &: L \\ | ||
2L+s&:L+s \\ | 2L + s &: L + s \\ | ||
3L+2s&:2L+s \\ | 3L + 2s &: 2L + s \\ | ||
5L+3s&:3L+2s \\ | 5L + 3s &: 3L + 2s \\ | ||
&\vdots \\ | &\vdots \\ | ||
\end{rcases} | \end{rcases} | ||
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<math> | <math> | ||
\newenvironment{rcases} | \newenvironment{rcases} | ||
{\left.\begin{ | {\left.\begin{align*}} | ||
{\end{ | {\end{align*}\right\rbrace} | ||
\begin{rcases} | \begin{rcases} | ||
L&:s \\ | L &: s \\ | ||
2L+s&:L \\ | 2L + s &: L \\ | ||
5L+2s&:2L+s \\ | 5L + 2s &: 2L + s \\ | ||
12L+5s&:5L+2s \\ | 12L + 5s &: 5L + 2s \\ | ||
29L+12s&:12L+5s \\ | 29L + 12s &: 12L + 5s \\ | ||
\vdots \\ | &\vdots \\ | ||
\end{rcases} | \end{rcases} | ||
= \delta_s | = \delta_s | ||
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<math> | <math> | ||
\newenvironment{rcases} | \newenvironment{rcases} | ||
{\left.\begin{ | {\left.\begin{align*}} | ||
{\end{ | {\end{align*}\right\rbrace} | ||
\begin{rcases} | \begin{rcases} | ||
L&:s \\ | L &: s \\ | ||
L+2s&:L+s \\ | L + 2s &: L + s \\ | ||
3L+4s&:2L+3s \\ | 3L + 4s &: 2L + 3s \\ | ||
7L+10s&:5L+7s \\ | 7L + 10s &: 5L + 7s \\ | ||
17L+24s&:12L+17s \\ | 17L + 24s &: 12L + 17s \\ | ||
\vdots \\ | &\vdots \\ | ||
\end{rcases} | \end{rcases} | ||
= \delta_s - 1 | = \delta_s - 1 | ||
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We know that the golden generator's {{nowrap|''L'':''s'' {{=}} φ}}, but we can also say this about them: | We know that the golden generator's {{nowrap|''L'':''s'' {{=}} φ}}, but we can also say this about them: | ||
<math>\qquad (L+s){:}L = \phi | <math>\qquad (L + s){:}L = \phi | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
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This fact follows from one of the many ways of defining the golden mean: the value for which | This fact follows from one of the many ways of defining the golden mean: the value for which | ||
<math>\qquad a{:}b = (a+b){:}a = \phi | <math>\qquad a{:}b = (a + b){:}a = \phi | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
We can substitute into this equation our large and small scale step sizes in place of ''a'' and ''b'', respectively, to see that | We can substitute into this equation our large and small scale step sizes in place of ''a'' and ''b'', respectively, to see that | ||
<math>\qquad L{:}s = (L+s){:}L = \phi | <math>\qquad L{:}s = (L + s){:}L = \phi | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
But we're only getting started. This situation has recursive potential. We can now substitute <math>L+s</math> in for <math>L</math> as long as we also substitute in ''L'' for ''s'', and we'll still get a ratio that equals φ: | But we're only getting started. This situation has recursive potential. We can now substitute <math>L + s</math> in for <math>L</math> as long as we also substitute in ''L'' for ''s'', and we'll still get a ratio that equals φ: | ||
<math> | <math> | ||
\begin{align} | \begin{align} | ||
((L+s)+(L)){:}(L+s) &= \\ | ((L + s)+(L)){:}(L + s) &= \\ | ||
(2L+s){:}(L+s) &= \\ | (2L + s){:}(L + s) &= \\ | ||
\phi | \phi | ||
\end{align} | \end{align} | ||
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\begin{rcases} | \begin{rcases} | ||
L&:s \\ | L &: s \\ | ||
L+s&:L \\ | L + s &: L \\ | ||
2L+s&:L+s \\ | 2L + s &: L + s \\ | ||
3L+2s&:2L+s \\ | 3L + 2s &: 2L + s \\ | ||
5L+3s&:3L+2s \\ | 5L + 3s &: 3L + 2s \\ | ||
&\vdots | &\vdots | ||
\end{rcases} | \end{rcases} | ||
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\begin{aligned} | \begin{aligned} | ||
L \\ | L \\ | ||
L+s \\ | L + s \\ | ||
2L+s \\ | 2L + s \\ | ||
3L+2s \\ | 3L + 2s \\ | ||
5L+3s \\ | 5L + 3s \\ | ||
\vdots | \vdots | ||
\end{aligned} | \end{aligned} | ||
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s \\ | s \\ | ||
L \\ | L \\ | ||
L+s \\ | L + s \\ | ||
2L+s \\ | 2L + s \\ | ||
3L+2s \\ | 3L + 2s \\ | ||
\vdots | \vdots | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
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If the golden mean is the value for which {{nowrap|''a'':''b'' {{=}} (''a'' + ''b''):''a''}}, then the silver mean is the value for which | If the golden mean is the value for which {{nowrap|''a'':''b'' {{=}} (''a'' + ''b''):''a''}}, then the silver mean is the value for which | ||
<math> a{:}b = (2a+b){:}a = \delta_s | <math> a{:}b = (2a + b){:}a = \delta_s | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
Following the same logic as we followed for the golden case, | Following the same logic as we followed for the golden case, | ||
<math> L{:}s = (2L+s){:}L = \delta_s | <math> L{:}s = (2L + s){:}L = \delta_s | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
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<math> | <math> | ||
\newenvironment{rcases} | \newenvironment{rcases} | ||
{\left.\begin{ | {\left.\begin{align*}} | ||
{\end{ | {\end{align*}\right\rbrace} | ||
\begin{rcases} | \begin{rcases} | ||
L& | L &: s \\ | ||
(2L+s)& | (2L + s) &: L \\ | ||
(5L+2s)& | (5L + 2s) &: (2L + s) \\ | ||
(12L+5s)& | (12L + 5s) &: (5L + 2s) \\ | ||
(29L+12s)& | (29L + 12s) &: (12L + 5s) \\ | ||
&\vdots | &\vdots | ||
\end{rcases} | \end{rcases} | ||
= \delta_s | = \delta_s | ||
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Every other scale the silver generator generates has an ''L'':''s'' other than δ<sub>''s''</sub>, namely, its isotope, {{nowrap|δ<sub>''s''</sub> − 1}}. These scales have a different pattern: | Every other scale the silver generator generates has an ''L'':''s'' other than δ<sub>''s''</sub>, namely, its isotope, {{nowrap|δ<sub>''s''</sub> − 1}}. These scales have a different pattern: | ||
<math> L{:}s = (L+2s){:}(L+s) = \delta_s - 1 | <math> L{:}s = (L + 2s){:}(L + s) = \delta_s - 1 | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
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<math> | <math> | ||
\newenvironment{rcases} | \newenvironment{rcases} | ||
{\left.\begin{ | {\left.\begin{align*}} | ||
{\end{ | {\end{align*}\right\rbrace} | ||
\begin{rcases} | \begin{rcases} | ||
L&{:}s \\ | L&{:}s \\ | ||
(L+2s)&{:}(L+s) \\ | (L + 2s)&{:}(L + s) \\ | ||
(3L+4s)&{:}(2L+3s) \\ | (3L + 4s)&{:}(2L + 3s) \\ | ||
(7L+10s)&{:}(5L+7s) \\ | (7L + 10s)&{:}(5L + 7s) \\ | ||
(17L+24s)&{:}(12L+17s) \\ | (17L + 24s)&{:}(12L + 17s) \\ | ||
&\vdots | &\vdots | ||
\end{rcases} | \end{rcases} | ||
| Line 834: | Line 835: | ||
\begin{aligned} | \begin{aligned} | ||
L \\ | L \\ | ||
2L+s \\ | 2L + s \\ | ||
5L+2s \\ | 5L + 2s \\ | ||
12L+5s \\ | 12L + 5s \\ | ||
29L+12s \\ | 29L + 12s \\ | ||
\vdots \\ | \vdots \\ | ||
\end{aligned} | \end{aligned} | ||
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s \\ | s \\ | ||
L \\ | L \\ | ||
2L+s \\ | 2L + s \\ | ||
5L+2s \\ | 5L + 2s \\ | ||
12L+5s \\ | 12L + 5s \\ | ||
\vdots \\ | \vdots \\ | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
| Line 858: | Line 859: | ||
\begin{aligned} | \begin{aligned} | ||
L \\ | L \\ | ||
L+2s \\ | L + 2s \\ | ||
3L+4s \\ | 3L + 4s \\ | ||
7L+10s \\ | 7L + 10s \\ | ||
17L+24s \\ | 17L + 24s \\ | ||
\vdots \\ | \vdots \\ | ||
\end{aligned} | \end{aligned} | ||
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<math> | <math> | ||
s \\ | s \\ | ||
L+s \\ | L + s \\ | ||
2L+3s \\ | 2L + 3s \\ | ||
5L+7s \\ | 5L + 7s \\ | ||
12L+17s \\ | 12L + 17s \\ | ||
\vdots \\ | \vdots \\ | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
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Finally, for the bronze ratio, | Finally, for the bronze ratio, | ||
<math> a{:}b = (3a+b){:}a | <math> a{:}b = (3a + b){:}a | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
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So by the 7th level, when looking at the bronze scale tree, we should see a total of | So by the 7th level, when looking at the bronze scale tree, we should see a total of | ||
<math> 3+3+6+12+24+48+96 = 192 | <math> 3 + 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 + 96 = 192 | ||
</math> | </math> | ||