MOS scale: Difference between revisions
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* For every MOS scale with an arbitrary period (which is usually the [[octave]]), if ''x''-[[edo]] is the [[collapsed]] tuning (where the small step vanishes) and ''y''-[[edo]] is the [[equalized]] tuning (where the large (L) step and small (s) step are the same size), then by definition it is an ''x''L (''y''-''x'')s MOS scale, and the [[basic]] tuning where L = 2s is thus (''x''+''y'')-[[edo]]. Because this is true regardless of the period (as long as the period can be expressed in both ''x''-[[edo]] and ''y''-[[edo]]), this is also true if the period is 1\''p'', that is, 1 step of ''p''-[[edo]], which implies that ''x'' and ''y'' are divisible by ''p''. | * For every MOS scale with an arbitrary period (which is usually the [[octave]]), if ''x''-[[edo]] is the [[collapsed]] tuning (where the small step vanishes) and ''y''-[[edo]] is the [[equalized]] tuning (where the large (L) step and small (s) step are the same size), then by definition it is an ''x''L (''y''-''x'')s MOS scale, and the [[basic]] tuning where L = 2s is thus (''x''+''y'')-[[edo]]. Because this is true regardless of the period (as long as the period can be expressed in both ''x''-[[edo]] and ''y''-[[edo]]), this is also true if the period is 1\''p'', that is, 1 step of ''p''-[[edo]], which implies that ''x'' and ''y'' are divisible by ''p''. | ||
* More generally, whenever ''px''-[[edo]] and ''py''-[[edo]] are used to define two [[val]]s (usually but not necessarily through taking the [[patent val]]s) on top of also being used to define the ''px''L ''py''s MOS scale (where ''p'' is the number of periods per octave), then the ''px'' & ''py'' temperament corresponds to that MOS scale, and adding ''x'' and/or ''y'' corresponds to tuning closer to ''x''-[[edo]] and/or ''y''-[[edo]] respectively. | * More generally, whenever ''px''-[[edo]] and ''py''-[[edo]] are used to define two [[val]]s (usually but not necessarily through taking the [[patent val]]s) on top of also being used to define the ''px''L ''py''s MOS scale (where ''p'' is the number of periods per octave), then the ''px'' & ''py'' temperament corresponds to that MOS scale, and adding ''x'' and/or ''y'' corresponds to tuning closer to ''x''-[[edo]] and/or ''y''-[[edo]] respectively. | ||
* For the mathematically-inclined, we can say any [[Wikipedia:Natural number|natural]]-coefficient [[Wikipedia:Linear combination|linear combination]] of | * For the mathematically-inclined, we can say any [[Wikipedia:Natural number|natural]]-coefficient [[Wikipedia:Linear combination|linear combination]] of vals {{val| ''X'' ...}} and {{val| ''Y'' ...}} (where ''X'' < ''Y'') corresponds uniquely to a tuning of the ''X'' & ''Y'' rank 2 temperament between ''X''-[[ET]] and ''Y''-[[ET]] (inclusive) iff gcd(''a'', ''b'') = 1, because if ''k'' = gcd(''a'', ''b'') > 1 then the val ''a''{{val| ''X'' ...}} + ''b''{{val| ''Y'' ...}} has a common factor ''k'' in all of its terms, meaning it is guaranteed to be [[contorted]]. The tuning corresponding to the [[Wikipedia:Rational number|rational]] ''a''/''b'' is technically only unique up to (discarding of) [[octave stretching]] (or more generally [[equave]]-tempering). | ||
: The period of this temperament is 1\gcd(''X'', ''Y''), and the rational ''a''/''b'' is very closely related to the [[step ratio]] of the corresponding MOS scale, because 1{{val| ''X'' ...}} + 0{{val| ''Y'' ...}} is the L = 1, s = 0 tuning while 0{{val| ''X'' ...}} + 1{{val| ''Y'' ...}} is the L = 1, s = 1 tuning and 1{{val| ''X'' ...}} + 1{{val| ''Y'' ...}} is the L = 2, s = 1 tuning, so that L = ''a'' + ''b'' and s = ''b'' and therefore: | : The period of this temperament is 1\gcd(''X'', ''Y''), and the rational ''a''/''b'' is very closely related to the [[step ratio]] of the corresponding MOS scale, because 1{{val| ''X'' ...}} + 0{{val| ''Y'' ...}} is the L = 1, s = 0 tuning while 0{{val| ''X'' ...}} + 1{{val| ''Y'' ...}} is the L = 1, s = 1 tuning and 1{{val| ''X'' ...}} + 1{{val| ''Y'' ...}} is the L = 2, s = 1 tuning, so that L = ''a'' + ''b'' and s = ''b'' and therefore: | ||