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== Examples ==
== Examples ==
The [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale has seven different modes. The following table shows the modes of the diatonic scale built on the white keys (C-D-E-F-G-A-B) and in the key of D. The modes can be sorted according to their tonic (sort by note names (white keys)) or their position in the [[circle of fifths]] (sort by step pattern)
The [[5L 2s|diatonic scale]] has seven different modes. The following table shows the modes of the diatonic scale built on the white keys (C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C) and in the key of D. The modes can be sorted according to their tonic (sort by note names (white keys)) or their position in the [[circle of fifths]] (sort by step pattern)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Modes of the diatonic scale
|+ Modes of the diatonic scale
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! Name !! Step pattern !! Note names<br>(white keys) !! Note names<br>(in D)
! Name !! Step pattern !! Note names<br>(white keys) !! Note names<br>(in D)
|-
|-
| Ionian (major) || LLsLLLs || C D E F G A B (C) || D E F# G A B C# (D)
| Ionian (major) || LLsLLLs || C D E F G A B (C) || D E F♯ G A B C♯ (D)
|-
|-
| Dorian || LsLLLsL || D E F G A B C (D) || D E F G A B C (D)
| Dorian || LsLLLsL || D E F G A B C (D) || D E F G A B C (D)
|-
|-
| Phrygian || sLLLsLL || E F G A B C D (E) || D Eb F G A Bb C (D)
| Phrygian || sLLLsLL || E F G A B C D (E) || D E♭ F G A B♭ C (D)
|-
|-
| Lydian || LLLsLLs || F G A B C D E (F) || D E F# G# A B C# (D)
| Lydian || LLLsLLs || F G A B C D E (F) || D E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ (D)
|-
|-
| Mixolydian || LLsLLsL || G A B C D E F (G) || D E F# G A B C (D)
| Mixolydian || LLsLLsL || G A B C D E F (G) || D E F♯ G A B C (D)
|-
|-
| Aeolian (natural minor) || LsLLsLL || A B C D E F G (A) || D E F G A Bb C (D)
| Aeolian (natural minor) || LsLLsLL || A B C D E F G (A) || D E F G A B♭ C (D)
|-
|-
| Locrian || sLLsLLL || B C D E F G A (B) || D Eb F G Ab Bb C (D)
| Locrian || sLLsLLL || B C D E F G A (B) || D E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C (D)
|}
|}


== Properties ==
== Properties ==
A scale has as many modes as the number of tones that it contains within a period. For example:
A scale has as many modes as the number of tones that it contains within a period. For example:
* the diatonic scale has 7 different modes, because it has 7 tones per period of 1 octave, and 7 possible keys as well;
* The diatonic scale has 7 different modes, because it has 7 tones per period of 1 octave, and 7 possible keys as well;
* the octatonic [[diminished scale]] only has 2 different modes, because it has 2 tones per period of 1/4 octave, but it has 8 possible keys, since any of the 8 pitch classes of the scale can be chosen as the tonic.
* The octatonic [[diminished scale]] only has 2 different modes, because it has 2 tones per period of 1/4 octave, but it has 8 possible keys, since any of the 8 pitch classes of the scale can be chosen as the tonic.


{{Wikipedia|Key (music)#Key coloration}}
{{Wikipedia|Key (music)#Key coloration}}