Large comma: Difference between revisions
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| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
|- | |- | ||
| whole tone | | Pythagorean whole tone | ||
| wa 2nd | | wa 2nd | ||
| w2 | | w2 | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
| 176.835 | | 176.835 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[31st-octave temperaments|31-comma]] | ||
| Wa-31 | | Wa-31 | ||
| L<sup>4</sup>w-3 | | L<sup>4</sup>w-3 | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
| 137.145 | | 137.145 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Apotome | ||
| Lawa | | Lawa | ||
| Lw1 | | Lw1 | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Delorean | ||
| Tribigu | | Tribigu | ||
| g<sup>6</sup>3 | | g<sup>6</sup>3 | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
| 184.88 | | 184.88 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Minor whole tone, yo 2nd | ||
| Yo | | Yo | ||
| y2 | | y2 | ||
| Line 115: | Line 115: | ||
| 181.019 | | 181.019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Enipucrop | ||
| Latriyobi | | Latriyobi | ||
| Ly<sup>3</sup>1 | | Ly<sup>3</sup>1 | ||
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
| 162.851 | | 162.851 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Supersharp | ||
| Sayoyo | | Sayoyo | ||
| syy2 | | syy2 | ||
| Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
| 160.897 | | 160.897 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Gorgo, laconic | ||
| Latrigubi | | Latrigubi | ||
| Lg<sup>3</sup>2 | | Lg<sup>3</sup>2 | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
| 154.744 | | 154.744 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Smate, symbolic | ||
| Saquadgu | | Saquadgu | ||
| sg<sup>4</sup>3 | | sg<sup>4</sup>3 | ||
| Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
| 152.790 | | 152.790 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Acute limma | ||
| Trila-neyobi | | Trila-neyobi | ||
| L<sup>3</sup>y<sup>19</sup>-5 | | L<sup>3</sup>y<sup>19</sup>-5 | ||
| Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
| 136.33 | | 136.33 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Large limma | ||
| Gugu | | Gugu | ||
| gg2 | | gg2 | ||
| Line 178: | Line 178: | ||
| 122.315 | | 122.315 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Lemba | ||
| Latribiyo | | Latribiyo | ||
| Ly<sup>6</sup>-2 | | Ly<sup>6</sup>-2 | ||
| Line 192: | Line 192: | ||
| 120.622 | | 120.622 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Sixix comma | ||
| Quinyo | | Quinyo | ||
| y<sup>5</sup>1 | | y<sup>5</sup>1 | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
| 119.839 | | 119.839 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Diesma | ||
| Lathegu | | Lathegu | ||
| Lg<sup>13</sup>3 | | Lg<sup>13</sup>3 | ||
| Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
| 118.977 | | 118.977 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Comic comma | ||
| Saquadyobi | | Saquadyobi | ||
| sy<sup>4</sup>2 | | sy<sup>4</sup>2 | ||
| Line 213: | Line 213: | ||
| 117.885 | | 117.885 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Just diatonic semitone | ||
| Gubi | | Gubi | ||
| g2 | | g2 | ||
| Line 220: | Line 220: | ||
| 111.731 | | 111.731 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Beatles | ||
| Sasa-gugu | | Sasa-gugu | ||
| ssgg3 | | ssgg3 | ||
| Line 234: | Line 234: | ||
| 107.614 | | 107.614 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Wronecki | ||
| Latribigu | | Latribigu | ||
| Lg<sup>6</sup>2 | | Lg<sup>6</sup>2 | ||
| Line 241: | Line 241: | ||
| 105.578 | | 105.578 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Wesley | ||
| Lasepyobi | | Lasepyobi | ||
| Ly<sup>7</sup>-2 | | Ly<sup>7</sup>-2 | ||
| Line 254: | Line 254: | ||
! Name(s) | ! Name(s) | ||
! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ||
!Ratio | ! Ratio | ||
! Monzo | ! Monzo | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Augmented whole-tone, ru 2nd | ||
| Rubi | | Rubi | ||
| r2 | | r2 | ||
| Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
| 231.174 | | 231.174 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Hexatone comma, 6-7-comma | ||
| Satribiru | | Satribiru | ||
| sr<sup>6</sup>-2 | | sr<sup>6</sup>-2 | ||
| Line 313: | Line 313: | ||
| {{monzo| 189 -43 0 -43 }} | | {{monzo| 189 -43 0 -43 }} | ||
| 156.421 | | 156.421 | ||
|- | |||
| Septimal neutral second, 35th harmonic | |||
| Zoyo | |||
| zy2 | |||
| [[35/32|35 / 32]] | |||
| {{monzo| -5 0 1 1 }} | |||
| 155.140 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 43-7/5-comma | | 43-7/5-comma | ||
| Line 321: | Line 328: | ||
| 151.976 | | 151.976 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Swetismic neutral second | ||
| Zozogu | |||
| zzg3 | |||
| [[49/45|49 / 45]] | |||
| {{monzo| 0 -2 -1 2 }} | |||
| 147.428 | |||
|- | |||
| Hendecatone comma, 11-7-comma | |||
| Sasa-leru | | Sasa-leru | ||
| ssr<sup>11</sup>-4 | | ssr<sup>11</sup>-4 | ||
| Line 356: | Line 370: | ||
| 120.152 | | 120.152 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Major diatonic semitone | ||
| Ruyo | | Ruyo | ||
| ry1 | | ry1 | ||
| Line 390: | Line 404: | ||
! Name(s) | ! Name(s) | ||
! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ||
!Ratio | ! Ratio | ||
! Monzo | ! Monzo | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
| Line 422: | Line 436: | ||
| 150.637 | | 150.637 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| secor | | [[Secor|Undecimal secor]] | ||
| Lozo | | Lozo | ||
| 1oz2 | | 1oz2 | ||
| Line 446: | Line 460: | ||
| 147.966 | | 147.966 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Large tridecimal 2/3-tone, tridecimal neutral second | ||
| Tho | | Tho | ||
| 3o2 | | 3o2 | ||
| Line 453: | Line 467: | ||
| 138.573 | | 138.573 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2/3-tone, tridecimal limma, trienthird | | Small tridecimal 2/3-tone, tridecimal limma, trienthird | ||
| Thuzo | | Thuzo | ||
| 3uz2 | | 3uz2 | ||
| Line 460: | Line 474: | ||
| 128.298 | | 128.298 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Heptasixth comma, 13-cycle secor | ||
| Sasepthu | | Sasepthu | ||
| s3u<sup>7</sup>1 | | s3u<sup>7</sup>1 | ||
| Line 467: | Line 481: | ||
| 116.306 | | 116.306 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Heptadecasixth comma, neutral thirteenth comma | ||
| Sasa-sethubi | | Sasa-sethubi | ||
| ss3u<sup>7</sup>-2 | | ss3u<sup>7</sup>-2 | ||
| Line 480: | Line 494: | ||
! Name(s) | ! Name(s) | ||
! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ||
!Ratio | ! Ratio | ||
! Monzo | ! Monzo | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
| Line 504: | Line 518: | ||
! Name(s) | ! Name(s) | ||
! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | ||
!Ratio | ! Ratio | ||
! Monzo | ! Monzo | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
| Line 515: | Line 529: | ||
| 198.034 | | 198.034 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Undevicesimal rational meantone | ||
| Nosu | | Nosu | ||
| 19o17u2 | | 19o17u2 | ||
| Line 536: | Line 550: | ||
| 178.138 | | 178.138 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Undevicesimal rational submajor second | ||
| Nuzo | | Nuzo | ||
| 19uz2 | | 19uz2 | ||
| Line 556: | Line 570: | ||
| {{monzo| -2 4 0 0 0 0 0 -1 }} | | {{monzo| -2 4 0 0 0 0 0 -1 }} | ||
| 110.307 | | 110.307 | ||
|} | |||
== 23-limit commas == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Name(s) | |||
! colspan="2" |[[Color notation|Color Name]] | |||
! Ratio | |||
! Monzo | |||
! Cents | |||
|- | |||
| Large vicesimotertial neutral second | |||
| Twethoru | |||
| 23or2 | |||
| [[23/21|23 / 21]] | |||
| 3.7.23 {{monzo| -1 -1 1 }} | |||
| 157.493 | |||
|- | |||
| Small vicesimotertial neutral second | |||
| Twethuyoyo | |||
| 23uyy1 | |||
| [[25/23|25 / 23]] | |||
| 5.23 {{monzo| 2 -1 }} | |||
| 144.353 | |||
|- | |||
| 69th harmonic | |||
| Twetho | |||
| 23o2 | |||
| [[69/64|69 / 64]] | |||
| 2.3.23 {{monzo| -6 1 1 }} | |||
| 130.229 | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Large commas| ]] <!-- main article --> | [[Category:Large commas| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category:Lists of commas]] | [[Category:Lists of commas]] | ||
Revision as of 05:53, 10 December 2023
A Large comma is a comma whose size is approximately 100 cents and larger. As intervals, these commas are steps or even skips.
For commas under 100 cents, see Medium comma for commas in between 30 and 100 cents or Small comma for commas under 30 cents. For commas under 3.5 cents, see Unnoticeable comma.
Except for the 3-limit commas, the color name refers to both the comma and the temperament created when it is tempered out.
3-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pythagorean whole tone | wa 2nd | w2 | 9 / 8 | [-3 2⟩ | 203.91 |
| 43-comma | Wa-43 | L6w-4 | [-68 43⟩ | 184.065 | |
| 63-comma | Wa-63 | s9w8 | [100 -63⟩ | 176.835 | |
| 31-comma | Wa-31 | L4w-3 | 617673396283947 / 562949953421312 | [-49 31⟩ | 160.605 |
| 22-comma | Wa-22 | s3w4 | 34359738368 / 31381059609 | [35 -22⟩ | 156.99 |
| 19-comma | Wa-19 | L3w-2 | 1162261467 / 1073741824 | [-30 19⟩ | 137.145 |
| Apotome | Lawa | Lw1 | 2187 / 2048 | [-11 7⟩ | 113.685 |
| 46-comma | Wa-46 | s7w6 | [73 -46⟩ | 110.07 | |
5-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delorean | Tribigu | g63 | 17496 / 15625 | [3 7 -6⟩ | 195.803 |
| [-1393 0 600⟩ | 188.228 | ||||
| 31-3/5-comma | Thiwegu | g317 | [23 31 -31⟩ | 184.88 | |
| Minor whole tone, yo 2nd | Yo | y2 | 10 / 9 | [1 -2 1⟩ | 182.404 |
| 5-cycle major second, hexadecathird comma | Lala-quadquadyo | LLy16-4 | 152587890625 / 137438953472 | [-37 0 16⟩ | 181.019 |
| Enipucrop | Latriyobi | Ly31 | 1125 / 1024 | [-10 2 3⟩ | 162.851 |
| Supersharp | Sayoyo | syy2 | 800 / 729 | [5 -6 2⟩ | 160.897 |
| Gorgo, laconic | Latrigubi | Lg32 | 2187 / 2000 | [-4 7 -3⟩ | 154.744 |
| Smate, symbolic | Saquadgu | sg43 | 2048 / 1875 | [11 -1 -4⟩ | 152.790 |
| Acute limma | Trila-neyobi | L3y19-5 | 19073486328125 / 17592186044416 | [-44 0 19⟩ | 139.961 |
| 31-15-comma | Tritrila-thiweyo | L9y31-11 | [-121 31 31⟩ | 136.33 | |
| Large limma | Gugu | gg2 | 27 / 25 | [0 3 -2⟩ | 133.238 |
| 11-3/5-comma | Leyo | y11-2 | 48828125 / 45349632 | [-8 -11 11⟩ | 127.946 |
| 27-3/5-comma | Tritritrigu | g276 | [20 27 -27⟩ | 122.315 | |
| Lemba | Latribiyo | Ly6-2 | 140625 / 131072 | [-17 2 6⟩ | 121.792 |
| 87-15-comma | [340 -87 -87⟩ | 120.622 | |||
| Sixix comma | Quinyo | y51 | 3125 / 2916 | [-2 -6 5⟩ | 119.839 |
| Diesma | Lathegu | Lg133 | 10460353203 / 9765625000 | [-3 21 -13⟩ | 118.977 |
| Comic comma | Saquadyobi | sy42 | 5120000 / 4782969 | [13 -14 4⟩ | 117.885 |
| Just diatonic semitone | Gubi | g2 | 16 / 15 | [4 -1 -1⟩ | 111.731 |
| Beatles | Sasa-gugu | ssgg3 | 524288 / 492075 | [19 -9 -2⟩ | 109.778 |
| 300-3/5-comma | [-221 -300 300⟩ | 107.614 | |||
| Wronecki | Latribigu | Lg62 | 531441 / 500000 | [-5 12 -6⟩ | 105.578 |
| Wesley | Lasepyobi | Ly7-2 | 78125 / 73728 | [-13 -2 7⟩ | 100.286 |
7-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augmented whole-tone, ru 2nd | Rubi | r2 | 8 / 7 | [3 0 0 -1⟩ | 231.174 |
| Hexatone comma, 6-7-comma | Satribiru | sr6-2 | [17 0 0 -6⟩ | 187.045 | |
| 45-7/5-comma | Quintritriruyo | r45y45-27 | [22 0 45 -45⟩ | 186.951 | |
| 63-35-comma | Tritribila-septritrizoyo | L18z63y638 | [-323 0 63 63⟩ | 173.796 | |
| 8-21-comma | Lala-quadbizo | LLz84 | [-35 8 0 8⟩ | 166.247 | |
| 46-7-comma | Sepla-twethebizobi | L7z4618 | [-129 0 0 46⟩ | 165.992 | |
| 25-7/5-comma | Quinquinzogu | z25g2517 | [-12 0 -25 25⟩ | 162.805 | |
| 43-21-comma | Quadtrisa-fotherubi | s12r43-11 | [189 -43 0 -43⟩ | 156.421 | |
| Septimal neutral second, 35th harmonic | Zoyo | zy2 | 35 / 32 | [-5 0 1 1⟩ | 155.140 |
| 43-7/5-comma | Fotheruyo | r43y43-26 | [21 0 43 -43⟩ | 151.976 | |
| Swetismic neutral second | Zozogu | zzg3 | 49 / 45 | [0 -2 -1 2⟩ | 147.428 |
| Hendecatone comma, 11-7-comma | Sasa-leru | ssr11-4 | [31 0 0 -11⟩ | 142.915 | |
| 55-35-comma | Quadquadla-lequinzoyobi | L16z55y557 | [-282 0 55 55⟩ | 132.679 | |
| 27-7/5-comma | Tritritrizogu | z27g2718 | [-13 0 -27 27⟩ | 127.829 | |
| 41-7-comma | Tribila-fowezo | L6z4116 | [-115 0 0 41⟩ | 121.862 | |
| 13-21-comma | Quadla-thezobi | L4z135 | [-57 13 0 13⟩ | 120.152 | |
| Major diatonic semitone | Ruyo | ry1 | 15 / 14 | [-1 1 1 -1⟩ | 119.443 |
| 41-7/5-comma | Foweruyo | r41y41-25 | [20 0 41 -41⟩ | 117 | |
| 7-35-comma | Sasa-seprugu | ssr7g71 | [36 0 -7 -7⟩ | 114.023 | |
| 38-21-comma | Lesa-nebiru | s11r38-10 | [167 -38 0 -38⟩ | 110.326 | |
11-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-cycle major second prote, 33-11-comma | Quinla-letrilobi | L51o33-7 | [-114 0 0 0 33⟩ | 193.492 | |
| 4/5-tone, Ptolemy's second | Logu | 1og2 | 11 / 10 | [-1 0 -1 0 1⟩ | 165.004 |
| 11-enipucrop, 9-11-comma | Latritrilo | L1o9-2 | 2357947691 / 2147483648 | [-31 0 0 0 9⟩ | 161.862 |
| 3/4-tone, undecimal neutral second | Lu | 1u2 | 12 / 11 | [2 1 0 0 -1⟩ | 150.637 |
| Undecimal secor | Lozo | 1oz2 | 77 / 72 | [-3 -2 0 1 1⟩ | 116.234 |
13-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13-cycle neutral second | Quadbila-fithethobi | L83o537 | [-196 0 0 0 0 53⟩ | 147.966 | |
| Large tridecimal 2/3-tone, tridecimal neutral second | Tho | 3o2 | 13 / 12 | [-2 -1 0 0 0 1⟩ | 138.573 |
| Small tridecimal 2/3-tone, tridecimal limma, trienthird | Thuzo | 3uz2 | 14 / 13 | [1 0 0 1 0 -1⟩ | 128.298 |
| Heptasixth comma, 13-cycle secor | Sasepthu | s3u71 | 67108864 / 62748517 | [26 0 0 0 0 -7⟩ | 116.306 |
| Heptadecasixth comma, neutral thirteenth comma | Sasa-sethubi | ss3u7-2 | [63 0 0 0 0 -17⟩ | 111.030 | |
17-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17-limit rational eventone | Sogubi | 17og3 | 17 / 15 | [0 -1 -1 0 0 0 1⟩ | 216.687 |
| 17th harmonic | Iso | 17o2 | 17 / 16 | [-4 0 0 0 0 0 1⟩ | 104.955 |
19-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19-cycle meantone prima | Tribila-foweno | L619o4113 | [-174 0 0 0 0 0 0 41⟩ | 198.034 | |
| Undevicesimal rational meantone | Nosu | 19o17u2 | 19 / 17 | [0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1⟩ | 192.558 |
| 19-cycle meantone secunda | Tribila-quintritrino | L619o4514 | [-191 0 0 0 0 0 0 45⟩ | 188.086 | |
| 19-cycle minor tone | Sepla-sepsepno | L719o4915 | [-208 0 0 0 0 0 0 49⟩ | 178.138 | |
| Undevicesimal rational submajor second | Nuzo | 19uz2 | 21 / 19 | [0 1 0 1 0 0 0 -1⟩ | 173.268 |
| 19-cycle submajor second | Quadbila-fithenobi | L819o5316 | [-225 0 0 0 0 0 0 53⟩ | 168.190 | |
| Dog comma | Inu | 19u1 | 81 / 76 | [-2 4 0 0 0 0 0 -1⟩ | 110.307 |
23-limit commas
| Name(s) | Color Name | Ratio | Monzo | Cents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Large vicesimotertial neutral second | Twethoru | 23or2 | 23 / 21 | 3.7.23 [-1 -1 1⟩ | 157.493 |
| Small vicesimotertial neutral second | Twethuyoyo | 23uyy1 | 25 / 23 | 5.23 [2 -1⟩ | 144.353 |
| 69th harmonic | Twetho | 23o2 | 69 / 64 | 2.3.23 [-6 1 1⟩ | 130.229 |