Delta-rational chord: Difference between revisions
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Inversions and revoicings of DR chords may not be DR, unlike the case with JI chords where inversions and revoicing of JI chords stay JI. | Inversions and revoicings of DR chords may not be DR, unlike the case with JI chords where inversions and revoicing of JI chords stay JI. | ||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
=== Increment notation === | |||
Some, but not all, delta-rational chords can be described as a list of increments between successive notes, their ratios showing the simple rational relationships and ? for no relationship (or no obvious one). For example saying that a tetrad is "+1 +? +1" means the first two notes and the last two notes have almost equal frequency difference (thus the ratio between the differences is 1/1), but the middle two notes are not in any simple relationship with the two outer dyads. The example 13edo chord is approximately +1 +? +1. Note that this notation only considers dyads between successive notes. | Some, but not all, delta-rational chords can be described as a list of increments between successive notes, their ratios showing the simple rational relationships and ? for no relationship (or no obvious one). For example saying that a tetrad is "+1 +? +1" means the first two notes and the last two notes have almost equal frequency difference (thus the ratio between the differences is 1/1), but the middle two notes are not in any simple relationship with the two outer dyads. The example 13edo chord is approximately +1 +? +1. Note that this notation only considers dyads between successive notes. | ||
If you have some sets of increments related to each other but not to other sets of increments, you could write the related sets with variables a, b, c or use one fewer letter by writing one set with positive integers without variables: an +a +b +a +b chord can also be written +1 +a +1 +a. | If you have some sets of increments related to each other but not to other sets of increments, you could write the related sets with variables a, b, c or use one fewer letter by writing one set with positive integers without variables: an +a +b +a +b chord can also be written +1 +a +1 +a. | ||
== Mathematical definition == | == Mathematical definition == | ||
Mathematically, a chord C = α<sub>1</sub>:...:α<sub>n</sub> is ''delta-rational'' (DR) or ''partially delta-rational'' (PDR) when the chord has two distinct dyads α<sub>k<sub>1</sub></sub>:α<sub>k<sub>2</sub></sub> and α<sub>k<sub>3</sub></sub>:α<sub>k<sub>4</sub></sub> such that (α<sub>k<sub>2</sub></sub> − α<sub>k<sub>1</sub></sub>)/(α<sub>k<sub>4</sub></sub> − α<sub>k<sub>3</sub></sub>) is rational. When all dyads are linearly related, i.e. when the chord is of the form (α + k<sub>1</sub>):...:(α + k<sub>n</sub>), we call the chord ''fully delta-rational'' (FDR). In practice these terms can loosely refer to approximations of mathematically PDR and FDR chords. | Mathematically, a chord C = α<sub>1</sub>:...:α<sub>n</sub> is ''delta-rational'' (DR) or ''partially delta-rational'' (PDR) when the chord has two distinct dyads α<sub>k<sub>1</sub></sub>:α<sub>k<sub>2</sub></sub> and α<sub>k<sub>3</sub></sub>:α<sub>k<sub>4</sub></sub> such that (α<sub>k<sub>2</sub></sub> − α<sub>k<sub>1</sub></sub>)/(α<sub>k<sub>4</sub></sub> − α<sub>k<sub>3</sub></sub>) is rational. When all dyads are linearly related, i.e. when the chord is of the form (α + k<sub>1</sub>):...:(α + k<sub>n</sub>), we call the chord ''fully delta-rational'' (FDR). In practice these terms can loosely refer to approximations of mathematically PDR and FDR chords. | ||