5L 3s: Difference between revisions

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'''5L 3s''' or '''oneirotonic''' (/oʊnaɪrəˈtɒnɪk/ ''oh-ny-rə-TON-ik'' or /ənaɪrə-/ ''ə-ny-rə-'') refers to the structure of octave-equivalent [[MOS]] scales with generators ranging from 2\5 (two degrees of [[5edo]] = 480¢) to 3\8 (three degrees of [[8edo]] = 450¢). In the case of 8edo, L and s are the same size; in the case of 5edo, s becomes so small it disappears (and all that remains are the five equal L's). The name ''oneirotonic'' (from Greek ''oneiros'' 'dream') was coined by [[Cryptic Ruse]] after the Dreamlands in H.P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle mythos.  
'''5L 3s''' refers to the structure of octave-equivalent [[MOS]] scales with generators ranging from 2\5 (two degrees of [[5edo]] = 480¢) to 3\8 (three degrees of [[8edo]] = 450¢). In the case of 8edo, L and s are the same size; in the case of 5edo, s becomes so small it disappears (and all that remains are the five equal L's).


Oneirotonic is a distorted diatonic, because it has one extra small step compared to diatonic ([[5L 2s]]): for example, the Ionian diatonic mode LLsLLLs can be distorted to the Dylathian oneirotonic mode LLsLLsLs.
5L 3s is a distorted diatonic, because it has one extra small step compared to diatonic ([[5L 2s]]): for example, the Ionian diatonic mode LLsLLLs can be distorted to the Dylathian oneirotonic mode LLsLLsLs.


Any edo with an interval between 450¢ and 480¢ has an oneirotonic scale. [[13edo]] is the smallest edo with a (non-degenerate) 5L 3s oneirotonic scale and thus is the most commonly used oneirotonic tuning.
Any edo with an interval between 450¢ and 480¢ has a 5L 3s scale. [[13edo]] is the smallest edo with a (non-degenerate) 5L 3s oneirotonic scale and thus is the most commonly used 5L 3s tuning.


5L 3s has a pentatonic MOS subset [[3L 2s]] (SLSLL), and in this context we call this the ''oneiro-pentatonic'' or oneiro[5]. When viewed as a chord (with undetermined voicing) we call it the Oneiro Core Pentad. (Note: [[3L 5s]] scales also have 3L 2s subsets.)
5L 3s has a pentatonic MOS subset [[3L 2s]] (SLSLL), and in this context we call this the ''oneiro-pentatonic'' or oneiro[5]. When viewed as a chord (with undetermined voicing) we call it the Oneiro Core Pentad. (Note: [[3L 5s]] scales also have 3L 2s subsets.)
== Names ==
The [[TAMNAMS]] system uses the name '''oneirotonic''' (/oʊnaɪrəˈtɒnɪk/ ''oh-ny-rə-TON-ik'' or /ənaɪrə-/ ''ə-ny-rə-'') or 'oneiro' for short. The name ''oneirotonic'' (from Greek ''oneiros'' 'dream') was coined by [[Cryptic Ruse]] after the Dreamlands in H.P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle mythos.


'Father' is sometimes also used, but it's a misnomer, as [[father]] is technically a temperament, not a generator range. A more correct way to say it would be 'father[8]' or 'father octatonic'
== Notation==
== Notation==
The notation used in this article is J Ultharian (LsLLsLsL) = JKLMNOPQJ, with reference pitch N = 261.6255653 Hz, unless specified otherwise. We denote raising and lowering by a chroma (L − s) by & "amp" and @ "at". (Mnemonics: & "and" means additional pitch. @ "at" rhymes with "flat".) Ultharian has been chosen as the default mode because we want to carry over the diatonic idea of sharpening the second-to-last degree to get the leading tone for minor keys and the sharpened "Vmaj", and we also have the "sharp V" for the oneiromajor tonality by default.
The notation used in this article is J Ultharian (LsLLsLsL) = JKLMNOPQJ, with reference pitch N = 261.6255653 Hz, unless specified otherwise. We denote raising and lowering by a chroma (L − s) by & "amp" and @ "at". (Mnemonics: & "and" means additional pitch. @ "at" rhymes with "flat".) Ultharian has been chosen as the default mode because we want to carry over the diatonic idea of sharpening the second-to-last degree to get the leading tone for minor keys and the sharpened "Vmaj", and we also have the "sharp V" for the oneiromajor tonality by default.