19edo: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>genewardsmith
**Imported revision 144742761 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>Andrew_Heathwaite
**Imported revision 204107710 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2010-05-25 22:52:17 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:Andrew_Heathwaite|Andrew_Heathwaite]] and made on <tt>2011-02-22 16:00:09 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>144742761</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>204107710</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">[[toc|flat]]
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">[[toc|flat]]


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For both of these there are more optimal tunings, however. The generating interval for meantone is a fifth, and the fifth of 19-et is flatter than the usual for meantone; a more accurate approximation is [[31edo|31 equal temperament]]. Similarly, the generating interval of magic temperament is a major third, and again 19-et's is flatter; [[41edo|41 equal temperament]] more closely matches it.
For both of these there are more optimal tunings, however. The generating interval for meantone is a fifth, and the fifth of 19-et is flatter than the usual for meantone; a more accurate approximation is [[31edo|31 equal temperament]]. Similarly, the generating interval of magic temperament is a major third, and again 19-et's is flatter; [[41edo|41 equal temperament]] more closely matches it.


However, for all of these 19-et has the practical advantage of requiring fewer pitches, which makes physical realizations of it easier to build. (Many 19-et instruments have been built.) 19-et is in fact the second equal temperament, after 12-et which is able to deal with [[Harmonic Limit|5-limit]] music in a tolerable manner, and is the fifth (after 12) Zeta function integral tuning, http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538. It is less successful with 7-limit (but still better than 12-et), as it eliminates the distinction between a septimal minor third (7/6), and a septimal whole tone (8/7).
However, for all of these 19-et has the practical advantage of requiring fewer pitches, which makes physical realizations of it easier to build. (Many 19-et instruments have been built.) 19-et is in fact the second equal temperament, after 12-et which is able to deal with [[Harmonic Limit|5-limit]] music in a tolerable manner, and is the fifth (after 12) Zeta function integral tuning, http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538. It is less successful with 7-limit (but still better than 12-et), as it eliminates the distinction between a septimal minor third (7/6), and a septimal whole tone (8/7).
 
==Intervals==
 
|| degrees of 19edo || cents value || generator for ||
|| 0 || 0.00 ||  ||
|| 1 || 63.16 ||  ||
|| 2 || 126.32 ||  ||
|| 3 || 189.47 ||  ||
|| 4 || 252.63 ||  ||
|| 5 || 315.79 || Kleismic ||
|| 6 || 378.95 ||  ||
|| 7 || 442.11 ||  ||
|| 8 || 505.26 || Meantone ||
|| 9 || 568.42 ||  ||
|| 10 || 631.58 ||  ||
|| 11 || 694.74 || Meantone ||
|| 12 || 757.89 ||  ||
|| 13 || 821.05 ||  ||
|| 14 || 884.21 ||  ||
|| 15 || 947.37 ||  ||
|| 16 || 1010.53 ||  ||
|| 17 || 1073.68 ||  ||
|| 18 || 1136.84 ||  ||
 
 


==External links==  
==External links==  


[[http://gewi.uni-graz.at/%7Ecim04/CIM04_paper_pdf/Bucht_Huovinen_CIM04_proceedings.pdf|Bucht, Saku and Huovinen, Erkki, //Perceived consonance of harmonic intervals in 19-tone equal temperament]]
[[http://gewi.uni-graz.at/%7Ecim04/CIM04_paper_pdf/Bucht_Huovinen_CIM04_proceedings.pdf|Bucht, Saku and Huovinen, Erkki, //Perceived consonance of harmonic intervals in 19-tone equal temperament]]
//[[http://sonic-arts.org/darreg/CASE.HTM|Darreg, Ivor, //A Case for Nineteen//]]
//[[http://sonic-arts.org/darreg/CASE.HTM|Darreg, Ivor, //A Case for Nineteen//]]//
[[http://qcpages.qc.edu/%7Ehowe/articles/19-Tone%20Theory.html|Howe, Hubert S. Jr., //9-Tone Theory and Applications//]]
//[[http://qcpages.qc.edu/%7Ehowe/articles/19-Tone%20Theory.html|Howe, Hubert S. Jr., //9-Tone Theory and Applications//]]//
[[http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/%7Esethares/tet19/guitarchords19.html|Sethares, William A., //Tunings for 19 Tone Equal Tempered Guitar//]]
//[[http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/%7Esethares/tet19/guitarchords19.html|Sethares, William A., //Tunings for 19 Tone Equal Tempered Guitar//]]//
[[[http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php%7CHair|http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php|Hair]], Bailey, Morrison, Pearson and Parncutt,// Rehearsing Microtonal Music: Grappling with Performance and Intonational Problems //(project summary)]]
//[[[http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php%7CHair|http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php|Hair]], Bailey, Morrison, Pearson and Parncutt,// Rehearsing Microtonal Music: Grappling with Performance and Intonational Problems //(project summary)]]//
[[http://www.ziaspace.com/ZIA/sections/music.html|19tet downloadable mp3s by ZIA, Elaine Walker and D.D.T.]]//
//[[http://www.ziaspace.com/ZIA/sections/music.html|19tet downloadable mp3s by ZIA, Elaine Walker and D.D.T.]]//
[[http://tonalsoft.com/enc/number/19edo.aspx|19-tone equal-temperament and 1/3-comma meantone - Encyclopedia of Microtonal Music Theory]]
[[http://tonalsoft.com/enc/number/19edo.aspx|19-tone equal-temperament and 1/3-comma meantone - Encyclopedia of Microtonal Music Theory]]


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[[http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/flao_yg/zvire.html|Zvíře]] by Milan Guštar</pre></div>
[[http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/flao_yg/zvire.html|Zvíře]] by Milan Guštar</pre></div>
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;19edo&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:10:&amp;lt;img id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@toc@@flat&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaTocFlat&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Table of Contents&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/flat?w=100&amp;amp;h=16&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:10 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:11: --&gt;&lt;a href="#Theory"&gt;Theory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:11 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Compositions"&gt;Compositions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --&gt;
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;19edo&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12:&amp;lt;img id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@toc@@flat&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaTocFlat&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Table of Contents&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/flat?w=100&amp;amp;h=16&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --&gt;&lt;a href="#Theory"&gt;Theory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:17: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:17 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:18: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Compositions"&gt;Compositions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:18 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:19: --&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:19 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Theory"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Theory&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Theory"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Theory&lt;/h1&gt;
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For both of these there are more optimal tunings, however. The generating interval for meantone is a fifth, and the fifth of 19-et is flatter than the usual for meantone; a more accurate approximation is &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/31edo"&gt;31 equal temperament&lt;/a&gt;. Similarly, the generating interval of magic temperament is a major third, and again 19-et's is flatter; &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/41edo"&gt;41 equal temperament&lt;/a&gt; more closely matches it.&lt;br /&gt;
For both of these there are more optimal tunings, however. The generating interval for meantone is a fifth, and the fifth of 19-et is flatter than the usual for meantone; a more accurate approximation is &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/31edo"&gt;31 equal temperament&lt;/a&gt;. Similarly, the generating interval of magic temperament is a major third, and again 19-et's is flatter; &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/41edo"&gt;41 equal temperament&lt;/a&gt; more closely matches it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, for all of these 19-et has the practical advantage of requiring fewer pitches, which makes physical realizations of it easier to build. (Many 19-et instruments have been built.) 19-et is in fact the second equal temperament, after 12-et which is able to deal with &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Harmonic%20Limit"&gt;5-limit&lt;/a&gt; music in a tolerable manner, and is the fifth (after 12) Zeta function integral tuning, &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:80:http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538 --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:80 --&gt;. It is less successful with 7-limit (but still better than 12-et), as it eliminates the distinction between a septimal minor third (7/6), and a septimal whole tone (8/7).&lt;br /&gt;
However, for all of these 19-et has the practical advantage of requiring fewer pitches, which makes physical realizations of it easier to build. (Many 19-et instruments have been built.) 19-et is in fact the second equal temperament, after 12-et which is able to deal with &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Harmonic%20Limit"&gt;5-limit&lt;/a&gt; music in a tolerable manner, and is the fifth (after 12) Zeta function integral tuning, &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:308:http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538 --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A117538&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:308 --&gt;. It is less successful with 7-limit (but still better than 12-et), as it eliminates the distinction between a septimal minor third (7/6), and a septimal whole tone (8/7).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Theory-Intervals"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Intervals&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 
 
&lt;table class="wiki_table"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;degrees of 19edo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;cents value&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;generator for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;0.00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;63.16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;126.32&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;189.47&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;252.63&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;315.79&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;Kleismic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;378.95&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;442.11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;505.26&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;Meantone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;568.42&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;10&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;631.58&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;694.74&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;Meantone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;757.89&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;821.05&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;14&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;884.21&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;947.37&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;1010.53&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;1073.68&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;18&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;1136.84&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Theory-External links"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;External links&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Theory-External links"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;External links&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://gewi.uni-graz.at/%7Ecim04/CIM04_paper_pdf/Bucht_Huovinen_CIM04_proceedings.pdf" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bucht, Saku and Huovinen, Erkki, //Perceived consonance of harmonic intervals in 19-tone equal temperament&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://gewi.uni-graz.at/%7Ecim04/CIM04_paper_pdf/Bucht_Huovinen_CIM04_proceedings.pdf" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bucht, Saku and Huovinen, Erkki, //Perceived consonance of harmonic intervals in 19-tone equal temperament&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://sonic-arts.org/darreg/CASE.HTM" rel="nofollow"&gt;Darreg, Ivor, //A Case for Nineteen//&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://sonic-arts.org/darreg/CASE.HTM" rel="nofollow"&gt;Darreg, Ivor, //A Case for Nineteen//&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://qcpages.qc.edu/%7Ehowe/articles/19-Tone%20Theory.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Howe, Hubert S. Jr., //9-Tone Theory and Applications//&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://qcpages.qc.edu/%7Ehowe/articles/19-Tone%20Theory.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Howe, Hubert S. Jr., //9-Tone Theory and Applications//&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/%7Esethares/tet19/guitarchords19.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Sethares, William A., //Tunings for 19 Tone Equal Tempered Guitar//&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/%7Esethares/tet19/guitarchords19.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Sethares, William A., //Tunings for 19 Tone Equal Tempered Guitar//&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php%7CHair" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php|Hair&lt;/a&gt;, Bailey, Morrison, Pearson and Parncutt,&lt;/em&gt; Rehearsing Microtonal Music: Grappling with Performance and Intonational Problems &lt;em&gt;(project summary)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php%7CHair" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.n-ism.org/Projects/microtonalism.php|Hair&lt;/a&gt;, Bailey, Morrison, Pearson and Parncutt,&lt;/em&gt; Rehearsing Microtonal Music: Grappling with Performance and Intonational Problems &lt;em&gt;(project summary)]]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ziaspace.com/ZIA/sections/music.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;19tet downloadable mp3s by ZIA, Elaine Walker and D.D.T.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ziaspace.com/ZIA/sections/music.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;19tet downloadable mp3s by ZIA, Elaine Walker and D.D.T.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tonalsoft.com/enc/number/19edo.aspx" rel="nofollow"&gt;19-tone equal-temperament and 1/3-comma meantone - Encyclopedia of Microtonal Music Theory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tonalsoft.com/enc/number/19edo.aspx" rel="nofollow"&gt;19-tone equal-temperament and 1/3-comma meantone - Encyclopedia of Microtonal Music Theory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Levy, Kenneth J., Costeley's Chromatic Chanson//, Annales Musicologues:&lt;br /&gt;
Levy, Kenneth J., Costeley's Chromatic Chanson//, Annales Musicologues:&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.akjmusic.com/audio/juggler.mp3" rel="nofollow"&gt;The Juggler&lt;/a&gt; by Aaron Krister Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.akjmusic.com/audio/juggler.mp3" rel="nofollow"&gt;The Juggler&lt;/a&gt; by Aaron Krister Johnson&lt;br /&gt;