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Kite's color notation/Translations: Difference between revisions

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autopatrolled, Sysops
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TallKite (talk | contribs)
autopatrolled, Sysops
4,192 edits
updated the color names, twenty-tho --> twetho
Line 2: Line 2:
[[color notation|Color]] notation, [[Ups and Downs Notation|Ups and Downs]] notation, and [[Pergen|Pergens]] notation can all be translated into other languages. Just like conventional notation, staff notation must be universal, and not vary by language. Many terms can be translated, but a few terms can't be. Just as one must learn a few Italian words like allegro and andante to read conventional staff notation, one must learn a few English words to read color notation. Fortunately, the full word needn't be learned, just the first letter.
[[color notation|Color]] notation, [[Ups and Downs Notation|Ups and Downs]] notation, and [[Pergen|Pergens]] notation can all be translated into other languages. Just like conventional notation, staff notation must be universal, and not vary by language. Many terms can be translated, but a few terms can't be. Just as one must learn a few Italian words like allegro and andante to read conventional staff notation, one must learn a few English words to read color notation. Fortunately, the full word needn't be learned, just the first letter.


The color accidentals w, y, g, z and r must not vary. Spanish speakers shouldn't translate yellow into amarillo, and then shorten it to amo or mo. In order for terms such as 1o, 3u, 17a, etc. to be universal, -o, -u and -a for over, under and all must not vary. Thus wa, yo, gu, zo and ru are also invariant. Po and qu and p and q are invariant.  
The color accidentals w, y, g, z and r must not vary. Spanish speakers shouldn't translate yellow into amarillo, and then shorten it to amo or mo. In order for terms such as 1o, 3u, 17a, etc. to be universal, -o, -u and -a for over, under and all must not vary. Thus wa, yo, gu, zo and ru are also invariant. Po and qu and p and q are invariant. [''to be decided: is bi- for squared and tri- for cubed invariant? is -bi for comma #2 as in Layobi invariant? -e for exponent?'']


Not only staff notation but also written chord names must not vary. Ch7 and Cs7 are invariant, thus h and s are also invariant. The words harmonic and subharmonic can vary, and are generally abbreviated to make a concise chord name.
Not only staff notation but also written chord names must not vary. Ch7 and Cs7 are invariant, thus h and s are also invariant. The words harmonic and subharmonic can vary, and are generally abbreviated to make a concise chord name.
Line 16: Line 16:
Another example: the Dutch word for 17 begins with z, so Dutch might use zo/ru/za for 7 and izo/(i)zu/iza for 17. Or Dutch might borrow from nearby English (seventeen) and German (siebzehn), and use so/su/sa for 17.  
Another example: the Dutch word for 17 begins with z, so Dutch might use zo/ru/za for 7 and izo/(i)zu/iza for 17. Or Dutch might borrow from nearby English (seventeen) and German (siebzehn), and use so/su/sa for 17.  


Two colors might possibly sound alike and also sound like some musical term. If so, use i- for the higher prime as before, and reuse the final vowel to prefix the lower prime. If z and s sound the same, and the solfege syllable is So, 17o becomes iso and zo becomes ozo.
Two colors might possibly sound alike and also sound like some musical term. If so, use i- for the higher prime as before, and reuse the final vowel to prefix the lower prime. If z and s were to sound the same, and the solfege syllable were to be So, 17o becomes iso and zo becomes ozo.


Another use for i- is for when thick accents make communication difficult. In Castillian Spanish, zo sounds like "tho". A Spaniard pronounces 3o as "tro", so there's no conflict among Spaniards. But a Spaniard might be confused talking to an American who says 3o as "tho". Therefore the American says zo and itho, and the Spaniard says tho and itro.
Another use for i- is for when thick accents make communication difficult. In Castillian Spanish, zo sounds like "tho". A Spaniard pronounces 3o as "tro", so there's no conflict among Spaniards. But a Spaniard might be confused talking to an American who says 3o as "tho". Therefore the American says zo and itho, and the Spaniard says tho and itro.


For primes above 19, the final digit is abbreviated similarly to English's -wo/-tho/-so/-no. Italian for 31 is trentuno, and 31u is trentunu. But 31o needs to be distinct from 31, and trentuno won't work. The solution is to accent the final syllable, so that 31o = trentunò or trentunó.
For primes above 19, the final digit is abbreviated similarly to English's -wo/-tho/-so/-no. The tens digit is abbreviated similarly to English's twe-/thi-/fo-/fi-/si-. Abbreviating seventy is impossible because sa- se- si- so- and su- are taken. Si- means sixty, and the others mean 17-all/-exponent/-over/-under. 17 will crowd out 70 in most Western languages. When this happens, the tens digit is spelled out, as in seventy-wo for 71o.
 
In many Western European languages, tri- means tripled or cubed, as in triyo for 250/243. And tra-/tre-/tro-/tru- means 13-all/-exponent/-over/-under. Thus thirty often can't be abbreviated. Italian for 31 is trentuno, and 31u is trentunu. But 31o needs to be distinct from 31, and trentuno won't work. The solution is to accent the final syllable, so that 31o = trentunò or trentunó.


L and s are invariant, but the spoken words large and small can be translated. This is analogous to an English speaker seeing "f" or "p" on a score and thinking loud/soft, not forte/piano. The translated words must not have any musical connotations such as major/minor or augmented/diminished or largo (slow tempo).
L and s are invariant, but the spoken words large and small can be translated. This is analogous to an English speaker seeing "f" or "p" on a score and thinking loud/soft, not forte/piano. The translated words must not have any musical connotations such as major/minor or augmented/diminished or largo (slow tempo).


Roman numerals are invariant, for chord progressions. P, M, m, A and d are invariant, for chord names and pergens. The spoken terms are of course translated into the usual terms for perfect, major, minor, etc. Many countries have adopted jazz chord names such as CM7, even if their word for major is dur. Pergens are never written on the score as quarter-fifth, but as (P8, P5/4). A pergen's enharmonic interval is written as C^^ = C♯. Edos are indicated as ^1 = 1\31.
Roman numerals are invariant, for chord progressions. P, M, m, A and d are invariant, for chord names and pergens. The spoken terms are of course translated into the usual terms for perfect, major, minor, etc. Many countries have adopted jazz chord names such as CM7, even if their word for major is dur. Pergens are never written on the score as quarter-fifth, but as (P8, P5/4). A pergen's enharmonic interval is written as C^^ = C♯. Edos can be indicated as ^1 = 1\31.


The symbols ^ v / \ ~ are invariant, but the terms up, down, lift, drop and mid can vary. Up and down may possibly be translated as above/below or top/bottom. Lift/drop may be translated as raise/lower. Lift and drop should be translated into verbs, since ^ is high, but / starts low and goes high. Preferably transitive verbs, drop not fall. All five terms should be words not usually applied to notes or clefs or melodies or intervals, e.g. not high/low or treble/bass or rising/falling or neutral. In temperament names, both "and" and "plus" should have distinct names.  
The symbols ^ v / \ ~ are invariant, but the terms up, down, lift, drop and mid can vary. Up and down may possibly be translated as above/below or top/bottom. Lift/drop may be translated as raise/lower. Lift and drop should be translated into verbs, since ^ is high, but / starts low and goes high. Preferably transitive verbs, drop not fall. All five terms should be words not usually applied to notes or clefs or melodies or intervals, e.g. not high/low or treble/bass or rising/falling or neutral. In temperament names, both "and" and "plus" should have distinct names.  
Line 34: Line 36:
!Meanings
!Meanings
|-
|-
| -o, -u, -a,
| -o, -u, -a, -e
|over, under, all
|over, under, all, exponent
|-
|-
|w, y, g, z, r
|w, y, g, z, r
Line 107: Line 109:
| n-
| n-
|-
|-
| -1
|20
| -w-
|twe-
| ein-
|zwa-?
| -un-
|vingt-?
| -un-
|
| -um-
|
| -un-
|
| -ett-?
|
|-
|-
| -3
|30
| -th-
|thi-
| dr-
|
| -tr-
|tren-?
| -tr-
|
| -tr-
|
| -tr-
|
| -tr-
|
|-
|-
| -7
|40
| -s-
|fo-
| s-
|vie-?
| -s-
|
| -s-
|
| -s-
|
| -s-
|
| -sj-
|
|-
|-
| -9
|50
| -n-
|fi-
| n-
|fün-?
| -n-
|
| -n-
|
| -n-
|
| -n-
|
| -n-
|
|-
| L
| large
| groß
| grand
| grande
| grande
| grande
|
|-
| s
| small
| klein
| petit
| pequeña
| pequena
| piccolo
|
|-
|-
|60
|si-
|sech-?
|
|
|
| central
| zentral
|
| central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| h
| -1
| har
| -w-
| natur
| ein-
|
| -un-
| armo
| -un-
|
| -um-
|
| -un-
|
| -ett-?
|-
|-
| s
| -3
| sub
| -th-
| sub
| dr-
|
| -tr-
| sub
| -tr-
|
| -tr-
|
| -tr-
|
| -tr-
|-
|-
| ^
| -7
| up
| -s-
| oben
| s-
| haut?
| -s-
| arriba
| -s-
| cima?
| -s-
| su
| -s-
| -sj-
|-
| -9
| -n-
| n-
| -n-
| -n-
| -n-
| -n-
| -n-
|-
| L
| large
| groß
| grand
| grande
| grande
| grande
|
|
|-
|-
| v
| s
| down
| small
| unten
| klein
| bas?
| petit
| abajo
| pequeña
| baixo?
| pequena
| giù
| piccolo
|
|
|-
|-
| /
| lift
| hebe
|
|
| levante
| central
| zentral
|
| central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| \
| h
| drop
| har
| senk
| natur
|
|
| soltando
| armo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|~
| s
| mid
| sub
| mitt- /mittel-
| sub
| milieu
| medio
| meio
| medio
|
|
|-
| sub
|
| plain
| einfach, schlicht
|
|
| sencillo
|
|
|
|
|-
| ^
| up
| oben
| haut?
| arriba
| cima?
| su
|
|
|-
|-
| &
| v
| and
| down
| und
| unten
|
| bas?
| y
| abajo
|
| baixo?
|
| giù
|
|
|-
|-
| +
| /
| plus
| lift
| plus
| hebe
|
|
| mas
| levante
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| W
| \
| wide
| drop
| weit
| senk
|
|
| ancho
| soltando
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ca
|~
| clear
| mid
| klar
| mitt- /mittel-
| milieu
| medio
| meio
| medio
|
|-
|
| plain
| einfach, schlicht
|
|
| claro
| sencillo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 2
| &
| double
| and
| doppel-/doppelt
| und
|
|
| doble
| y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 3
| +
| triple
| plus
| dreifach
| plus
|
|
| triple
| mas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 4
| c
| quad
| co-
| vierfach
|  
|
|
| cuad
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 5
| ca
| quint
| clear
| fünffach
| klar
|
|
| quint
| claro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 6
| 2
| sixfold
| bi-
| sechsfach
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 3
| tri-
| dreifach?
|
| tri-?
|
|
|
|-
| 4
| quad-
| vierfach?
|
| cuad-?
|
|
|
|-
| 5
| quint-
| fünffach?
|
| quint-?
|
|
|
|-
| 7
| sep-
|  
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


<u>'''Disambiguations'''</u>: (1o refers to 11-over, and -1o refers to -1-over, e.g. -wo in thirty-wo and forty-wo)
<u>'''Disambiguations'''</u>: (1o refers to 11-over, and -1o refers to -1-over, e.g. -wo in thiwo and fowo)


'''English''': 1o = ilo ("low C"), 1a = ila (La solfege), 17o = iso (So solfege), 19o = ino ("no 3rd"), 19u = inu ("new key")
'''English''': 1o = ilo ("low C"), 1a = ila (La solfege), 17o = iso (So solfege), 19o = ino ("no 3rd"), 19u = inu ("new key")
Line 401: Line 448:
|
|
|-
|-
| -1
|20
| -w-
|twe-
| -yks-
|
|
|
|
|-
|30
|thi-
|
|
|
|
|-
|40
|fo-
|
|
|
|
|-
|50
|fi-
|
|
|
|
|-
|60
|si-
|
|
|
|
|-
| -1
| -w-
| -yks-
|
|
|
|
Line 520: Line 602:
|
|
|-
|-
|W
|co-
|wide
|compound
|
|
|
|
Line 535: Line 617:
|-
|-
|2
|2
|double
|bi-
|
|
|
|
Line 542: Line 624:
|-
|-
|3
|3
|triple
|tri-
|
|
|
|
Line 549: Line 631:
|-
|-
|4
|4
|quad
|quad-
|
|
|
|
Line 556: Line 638:
|-
|-
|5
|5
|quint
|quint-
|
|
|
|
Line 562: Line 644:
|
|
|-
|-
|6
|7
|sixfold
|sep-
|
|
|
|
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|ino, inu
|ino, inu
|-
|-
| -1
|20
| -w-
|twe-
|
|
|
|
| -w-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-w-
|-
|-
| -3
|30
| -th-
|thi-
|
|
|
|
| -th- (but they might say -t-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-t-
|-
|-
| -7
|40
| -s-
|fo-
|
|
|
|
| -s-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-s-
|-
|-
| -9
|50
| -n-
|fi-
|
|
| -n-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-n-
|-
|L
|large
|كبير
|kabiir
|
|
|
|
|
|גדול
|gadol
|-
|-
|s
|60
|small
|si-
|صغير
|Saghiir
|
|
|
|
|
|
|קטן
|katan
|-
|
|
|central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|מרכזי
|merkazi
|-
|-
|h
| -1
|har
| -w-
|
|
| -w-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-w-
|har
|-
|-
|s
| -3
|sub
| -th-
|
|
| -th- (but they might say -t-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-t-
|sub
|-
|-
|^
| -7
|up
| -s-
|
|
| -s-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-s-
|up
|-
|-
|v
| -9
|down
| -n-
|
|
| -n-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-n-
|down
|-
|-
|/
|L
|lift
|large
|
|كبير
|kabiir
|
|
|
|
|
|
|גדול
|gadol
|-
|s
|small
|صغير
|Saghiir
|
|
|
|
|lift
|
|קטן
|katan
|-
|-
|\
|drop
|
|
|central
|
|
|
|
Line 841: Line 912:
|
|
|
|
|drop
|מרכזי
|merkazi
|-
|-
|~
|h
|mid
|har
|
|
|
|
|
Line 850: Line 923:
|
|
|
|
|בינוני
|har
|benoni
|-
|-
|s
|sub
|
|
|plain
|
|
|
|
Line 860: Line 933:
|
|
|
|
|פשוט
|sub
|pashut
|-
|-
|&
|^
|and
|up
|
|
| "and"/wa-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ו-
|ve-
|-
| +
|plus
|
|
|
|
|up
|-
|v
|down
|
|
|
|
|
|
|פלוס
|plus
|-
|W
|wide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|down
|-
|/
|lift
|
|
|
|
|רחב?
|rakhav?
|-
|ca
|clear
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|lift
|שקוף
|shakuf
|-
|-
|2
|\
|double
|drop
|
|
|
|
|
Line 910: Line 973:
|
|
|
|
|דו-
|drop
|du-
|-
|-
|3
|~
|triple
|mid
|
|
|
|
Line 920: Line 982:
|
|
|
|
|תלת-
|בינוני
|tlat-
|benoni
|-
|-
|4
|quad
|
|
|plain
|
|
|
|
Line 931: Line 992:
|
|
|
|
|quad-
|פשוט
|pashut
|-
|-
|5
|&
|quint
|and
|
|
|
| "and"/wa-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ו-
|ve-
|-
| +
|plus
|
|
|quint-
|-
|6
|sixfold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|פלוס
|plus
|-
|co-
|compound
|
|
|
|
|Greek prefixes: hexa-, hepta-, ...
|-
|
|
|4thwd
|
|
|
|
|רחב?
|rakhav?
|-
|ca
|clear
|
|
|
|
Line 962: Line 1,032:
|
|
|
|
|שקוף
|shakuf
|-
|-
|2
|bi-
|
|
|
|
|5thwd
|
|
|
|
|דו-
|du-
|-
|3
|tri-
|
|
|
|
Line 972: Line 1,052:
|
|
|
|
|}
|תלת-
 
|tlat-
<u>'''Disambiguations'''</u>:
 
'''Hebrew''': may use ''izo, ilo, ipo '' since ''zo, lo, po'' are common function words in Hebrew. "th" may be pronounced "t". Israelis tend to be good at English so there's no real need for a full Hebrew translation, imo.
 
Hebrew always places modifiers after nouns, so e.g. a yo third would "properly" be called "tertzat yo". If for some reason a modifier has to come before a noun, the English name should be used.
 
'''Arabic''': Use long ''ī'' for the disambiguation vowel. Every vowel may be pronounced long.
 
'''<u>Notes</u>:'''
 
==South Asian languages==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!English
! colspan="2" |Hindi
|-
|-
|w
|4
|wa
|quad-
|
|
|
|wa
|-
|y
|yo
|
|
|yo
|
|
|
|quad-
|-
|-
|g
|5
|gu
|quint-
|
|
|
|gu
|-
|z
|zo
|
|
|zo
|-
|r
|ru
|
|
|ru
|-
|p
|po
|
|
|po
|-
|q
|qu
|
|
|qu
|quint-
|-
|-
|11
|7
|l-
|sep-
|
|
|gy-
|-
|13
|th-
|
|
|t-
|-
|17
|s-
|
|
|s-
|-
|19
|n-
|
|
|n-
|-
| -1
| -w-
|
|
|''(see below)''
|-
| -3
| -th-
|
|
|"
|sep-? hepta-?
|-
|-
| -7
| -s-
|
|
|"
|4thwd
|-
|
| -9
| -n-
|
|
|"
|-
|L
|large
|
|
|baRaa
|-
|s
|small
|
|
|chhoTaa
|-
|
|
|central
|
|
|mukhya
|-
|h
|har
|
|
|bhu
|-
|-
|s
|sub
|
|
|anu
|5thwd
|-
|^
|up
|
|
|upar
|-
|v
|down
|
|
|neeche
|-
|/
|lift
|
|uThaa
|-
|\
|drop
|
|
|giraa
|-
|~
|mid
|
|
|madhya
|-
|
|
|plain
|
|
|saadaa
|-
|&
|and
|
|
|aur
|}
|-
 
| +
<u>'''Disambiguations'''</u>:
|plus
 
'''Hebrew''': may use ''izo, ilo, ipo '' since ''zo, lo, po'' are common function words in Hebrew. "th" may be pronounced "t". Israelis tend to be good at English so there's no real need for a full Hebrew translation, imo.
 
Hebrew always places modifiers after nouns, so e.g. a yo third would "properly" be called "tertzat yo". If for some reason a modifier has to come before a noun, the English name should be used.
 
'''Arabic''': Use long ''ī'' for the disambiguation vowel. Every vowel may be pronounced long.
 
'''<u>Notes</u>:'''
 
==South Asian languages==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!English
! colspan="2" |Hindi
|-
|w
|wa
|
|
|plus
|wa
|-
|-
|W
|y
|wide
|yo
|
|
|chauRaa
|yo
|-
|-
|ca
|g
|clear
|gu
|
|
|berang
|gu
|-
|-
|2
|z
|double
|zo
|
|
|dvi
|zo
|-
|-
|3
|r
|triple
|ru
|
|
|tri
|ru
|-
|-
|4
|p
|quad
|po
|
|
|chatur
|po
|-
|-
|5
|q
|quint
|qu
|
|
|pancha
|qu
|-
|-
|6
|11
|sixfold
|l-
|
|
|shaT
|gy-
|-
|-
|13
|th-
|
|
|4thwd
|t-
|-
|17
|s-
|
|s-
|-
|19
|n-
|
|
|ma ki or
|n-
|-
| colspan="3" |20, 30, 40, 50, 60
|''(see below)''
|-
| colspan="3" | -1, -3, -7, -9
|''(see below)''
|-
|-
|L
|large
|
|
|5thwd
|baRaa
|-
|s
|small
|
|
|pa ki or
|chhoTaa
|}
 
<u>'''Disambiguations'''</u>:
 
'''<u>Hindi</u>''': ina (na means not), isa (Sa means Do)
 
'''<u>Notes</u>:'''
 
Hindi bhu for har comes from svayambhu, a Sanskrit term for overtone that is often used in Carnatic music. Anu for sub is a Sanskrit prepositional prefix corresponding to under- and sub-.
 
Hindi has a separate word for each number, not formed by combining the tens digit and the ones digit.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!English
! colspan="2" |Hindi
|-
|-
|23-
|twenty-th-
|
|
|te'ees-
|central
|-
|29-
|twenty-n-
|
|
|untees-
|mukhya
|-
|-
|31-
|h
|thirty-w-
|har
|
|
|iktees-
|bhu
|-
|-
|37-
|s
|thirty-s-
|sub
|
|
|saintees-
|anu
|-
|-
|41-
|^
|forty-w-
|up
|
|
|iktaalees-
|upar
|-
|-
|43-
|v
|forty-th-
|down
|
|
|taintaalees-
|neeche
|-
|-
|47-
|/
|forty-s-
|lift
|
|
|saintaalees-
|uThaa
|-
|-
|53-
|\
|fifty-th-
|drop
|
|
|tirepan-
|giraa
|-
|-
|59-
|~
|fifty-n-
|mid
|
|
|unsaTh-
|madhya
|-
|-
|61-
|sixty-w-
|
|
|iksaTh-
|plain
|}
|
 
|saadaa
==Southeast Asian languages==
 
== East Asian languages ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!English
! colspan="2" |Mandarin
! colspan="2" |Japanese
! colspan="3" |Korean
!Vietnamese
|-
|-
|w
|&
|wa
|and
|哇
|wā
|ワ
|wa
|
|
|aur
|-
| +
|plus
|
|
|wa
|plus
|
|-
|-
|y
|co-
|yo
|compound
|哟
|yō
|ヨ
|yo
|
|
|chauRaa?
|-
|ca
|clear
|
|
|yo
|berang
|-
|2
|bi-
|
|
|dvi
|-
|-
|g
|3
|gu
|tri-
|咕
|gū
|グ
|gu
|
|
|tri
|-
|4
|quad-
|
|
|gyu
|chatur
|
|-
|-
|z
|5
|zo
|quint-
|咗
|zuō
|ゾ
|zo
|
|
|pancha
|-
|7
|sep-
|
|
|zo
|
|
|-
|-
|r
|ru
|噜
|lū
|ル
|ru
|
|
|4thwd
|
|
|ryu
|ma ki or
|
|-
|-
|p
|po
|
|
|5thwd
|
|
|pa ki or
|}
<u>'''Disambiguations'''</u>:
'''<u>Hindi</u>''': ina (na means not), isa (Sa means Do)
'''<u>Notes</u>:'''
Hindi bhu for har comes from svayambhu, a Sanskrit term for overtone that is often used in Carnatic music. Anu for sub is a Sanskrit prepositional prefix corresponding to under- and sub-.
Hindi has a separate word for each number, not formed by combining the tens digit and the ones digit.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!English
! colspan="2" |Hindi
|-
|23-
|tweth-
|
|
|po
|te'ees-
|
|-
|29-
|twen-
|
|
|po
|untees-
|-
|31-
|thiw-
|
|
|iktees-
|-
|-
|q
|37-
|qu
|this-
|
|
|saintees-
|-
|41-
|fow-
|
|
|iktaalees-
|-
|43-
|foth-
|
|
|ku
|taintaalees-
|-
|47-
|fos-
|
|
|saintaalees-
|-
|53-
|fith-
|
|
|qyu
|tirepan-
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |11
|59-
| rowspan="2" |l-
|fin-
|一哦
|yīō
|イチョ
| rowspan="2" |ich-
| rowspan="2" |일
| rowspan="2" |一
| rowspan="2" |il-
|
|
|unsaTh-
|-
|-
|一嗚
|61-
|yīwū
|siw-
|イチュ
|
|
|iksaTh-
|}
==Southeast Asian languages==
== East Asian languages ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!English
! colspan="2" |Mandarin
! colspan="2" |Japanese
! colspan="3" |Korean
!Vietnamese
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |13
|w
| rowspan="2" |th-
|wa
|三哦
|哇
|sān'ō
|wā
|ソ
|ワ
| rowspan="2" |s-
|wa
| rowspan="2" |삼
|
| rowspan="2" |三
|
| rowspan="2" |sam-
|wa
|
|
|-
|-
|三嗚
|y
|sānwū
|yo
|ス
|哟
|yō
|ヨ
|yo
|
|
|-
|
| rowspan="2" |17
|yo
| rowspan="2" |s-
|七哦
|qīō
|ショ
| rowspan="2" |sh-
| rowspan="2" |칠
| rowspan="2" |七
| rowspan="2" |chil-
|
|
|-
|-
|七嗚
|g
|qīwū
|gu
|シュ
|咕
|gū
|グ
|gu
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |19
| rowspan="2" |n-
|九哦
|jiǒuō
|キョ
| rowspan="2" |ky-
| rowspan="2" |구
| rowspan="2" |九
| rowspan="2" |gu-
|
|
|-
|gyu
|九嗚
|jiǒuwū
|キュ
|
|
|-
|-
| -1
|z
| -w-
|zo
|咗
|zuō
|ゾ
|zo
|
|
|zo
|
|
|-
|r
|ru
|噜
|lū
|ル
|ru
|
|
|
|
|ich-
|ryu
|일
|一
| -il-
|
|
|-
|-
| -3
|p
| -th-
|po
|
|
|
|
|
|
|s-
|po
|삼
|三
| -sam-
|
|
|-
| -7
| -s-
|
|
|po
|
|
|-
|q
|qu
|
|
|sh-
|칠
|七
| -chil-
|
|
|-
| -9
| -n-
|
|
|ku
|
|
|
|
|ky-
|qyu
|구
|九
| -gu-
|
|
|-
|-
|L
| rowspan="2" |11
|large
| rowspan="2" |l-
|
|一哦
|
|yīō
|イチョ
| rowspan="2" |ich-
| rowspan="2" |일
| rowspan="2" |一
| rowspan="2" |il-
|
|
|-
|一嗚
|yīwū
|イチュ
|
|
|대
|-
|大
| rowspan="2" |13
|dae
| rowspan="2" |th-
|三哦
|sān'ō
|ソ
| rowspan="2" |s-
| rowspan="2" |삼
| rowspan="2" |三
| rowspan="2" |sam-
|
|
|-
|-
|s
|三嗚
|small
|sānwū
|
|ス
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |17
| rowspan="2" |s-
|七哦
|qīō
|ショ
| rowspan="2" |sh-
| rowspan="2" |칠
| rowspan="2" |七
| rowspan="2" |chil-
|
|
|
|-
|소
|七嗚
|小
|qīwū
|so
|シュ
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |19
| rowspan="2" |n-
|九哦
|jiǒuō
|キョ
| rowspan="2" |ky-
| rowspan="2" |구
| rowspan="2" |九
| rowspan="2" |gu-
|
|-
|九嗚
|jiǒuwū
|キュ
|
|-
|20
|twe-
|
|
|
|central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|가운데
|
|
|gaunde
|
|
|-
|-
|h
|30
|har
|thi-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|에이치
|
|
|"aitch"
|
|
|-
|-
|s
|40
|sub
|fo-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|에스
|
|
|"ess"
|
|
|-
|-
|^
|50
|up
|fi-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|상
|上
|sang
|
|
|-
|v
|down
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|60
|si-
|
|
|
|
|하
|下
|ha
|
|
|-
|/
|lift
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|승
|升
|seung
|
|
|-
|-
|\
| -1
|drop
| -w-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ich-
|낙
|일
|落
|一
|nak
| -il-
|
|
|-
|-
|~
| -3
|mid
| -th-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|s-
|중
|삼
|中
|三
|jung
| -sam-
|
|
|-
|-
|
| -7
|plain
| -s-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|sh-
|칠
|七
| -chil-
|
|
|-
| -9
| -n-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ky-
|구
|九
| -gu-
|
|
|-
|-
|&
|L
|and
|large
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|앤드
|대
|
|大
|"and"
|dae
|
|
|-
|-
| +
|s
|plus
|small
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|플러스
|소
|小
|so
|
|
|"plus"
|-
|
|
|-
|central
|W
|wide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|큰
|가운데
|
|
|keun
|gaunde
|
|
|-
|-
|ca
|h
|clear
|har
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|에이치
|
|
|투명
|"aitch"
|透明
|tumyeong
|
|
|-
|-
|2
|s
|double
|sub
|
|
|
|
|에스
|
|"ess"
|
|
|-
|^
|up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|두번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|상
|上
|sang
|
|
|-
|-
|3
|v
|triple
|down
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|세번?
|하
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|下
|
|ha
|
|
|-
|-
|4
|/
|quad
|lift
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|네번?
|승
|升
|seung
|
|-
|\
|drop
|
|
|
|
|낙
|落
|nak
|
|-
|~
|mid
|
|
|
|
|중
|中
|jung
|
|-
|
|plain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|&
|and
|
|
|
|
|앤드
|
|"and"
|
|-
| +
|plus
|
|
|
|
|플러스
|
|"plus"
|
|-
|co-
|compound
|
|
|
|
|큰?
|
|keun?
|
|-
|ca
|clear
|
|
|
|
|투명
|透明
|tumyeong
|
|-
|2
|bi-
|
|
|
|
|두번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|-
|3
|tri-
|
|
|
|
|세번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|-
|4
|quad-
|
|
|
|
|네번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|-
|5
|quint-
|
|
|
|
|다섯번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|5
|7
|quint
|sep-
|
|
|
|
|다섯번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|
|
|-
|6
|sixfold
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|여섯번?
|<nowiki>-番</nowiki>
|
|
|
|
Line 1,697: Line 1,870:


'''Korean:''' -u for -under is -유 -yu. Thus g is gyu, r is ryu, and 19u is guyu.
'''Korean:''' -u for -under is -유 -yu. Thus g is gyu, r is ryu, and 19u is guyu.
To do:
add rows for co- (compound)
add rows for twe-, thi-, fo-, fi- and si-
change double to bi, triple to tri, etc. (are these invariant?)
discuss -e for exponent in the intro, also -bi for #2 (e.g. Layobi comma)
remove sixfold
[[Category:Color notation]]
[[Category:Color notation]]
[[Category:Just intonation]]
[[Category:Just intonation]]
[[Category:Notation]]
[[Category:Notation]]
Retrieved from "https://en.xen.wiki/w/Kite%27s_color_notation/Translations"