Distributional evenness: Difference between revisions

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Let ''r'' ≥ 2 and let ''S'' be an ''r''-ary [[periodic scale]] with length ''n'' (i.e. ''S''(''kn'') = ''kP'' where ''P'' is the period), with step sizes ''x''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''x''<sub>''r''</sub>, i.e. such that Δ''S''(''i'') := ''S''(''i''+1) &minus; ''S''(''i'') ∈ {''x''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''x''<sub>''r''</sub>} ∀''i'' ∈ '''Z'''. The scale ''S'' is ''distributionally even'' if for every ''i'' ∈ {1, ..., ''r''},  (Δ''S'')<sup>&minus;1</sup>(''x''<sub>''i''</sub>) is a [[maximally even]] MOS in '''Z'''/''n'''''Z'''. (For the original definition of DE, simply set ''r'' = 2.)
Let ''r'' ≥ 2 and let ''S'' be an ''r''-ary [[periodic scale]] with length ''n'' (i.e. ''S''(''kn'') = ''kP'' where ''P'' is the period), with step sizes ''x''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''x''<sub>''r''</sub>, i.e. such that Δ''S''(''i'') := ''S''(''i''+1) &minus; ''S''(''i'') ∈ {''x''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''x''<sub>''r''</sub>} ∀''i'' ∈ '''Z'''. The scale ''S'' is ''distributionally even'' if for every ''i'' ∈ {1, ..., ''r''},  (Δ''S'')<sup>&minus;1</sup>(''x''<sub>''i''</sub>) is a [[maximally even]] MOS in '''Z'''/''n'''''Z'''. (For the original definition of DE, simply set ''r'' = 2.)


Using this definition, an ''r''-ary scale word in ''x''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''x''<sub>''r''</sub> is DE if and only if for every ''i'' ∈ {1, ..., ''r''}, the binary scale obtained by equating all step sizes except ''x''<sub>''i''</sub> is DE. This shows that distributionally even scales over ''r'' letters are a subset of [[product word]]s of ''r'' &minus; 1 MOS scales, which can be thought of as temperament-agnostic [[Fokker block]]s.
Using this definition, an ''r''-ary scale word in ''x''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''x''<sub>''r''</sub> is DE if and only if for every ''i'' ∈ {1, ..., ''r''}, the binary scale obtained by equating all step sizes except ''x''<sub>''i''</sub> is DE. Thus this generalization of DE is an extraordinarily strong property: distributionally even scales over ''r'' letters are a subset of [[product word]]s of ''r'' &minus; 1 MOS scales, which can be thought of as temperament-agnostic [[Fokker block]]s.


All DE scales in this extended sense are also [[billiard scales]].<ref>Sano, S., Miyoshi, N., & Kataoka, R. (2004). m-Balanced words: A generalization of balanced words. Theoretical computer science, 314(1-2), 97-120.</ref>
All DE scales in this extended sense are also [[billiard scales]].<ref>Sano, S., Miyoshi, N., & Kataoka, R. (2004). m-Balanced words: A generalization of balanced words. Theoretical computer science, 314(1-2), 97-120.</ref>