Glossary for combinatorics on words: Difference between revisions

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| size/cardinality of alphabet || arity ||
| size/cardinality of alphabet || arity ||
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| word || scale || A finite, right-infinite, or bi-infinite string of letters taken from an alphabet.
| [[word]] || scale || A finite, right-infinite, or bi-infinite string of letters taken from an alphabet.
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| conjugate || equivalent under modal rotation || Words ''u'' and ''v'' are conjugate if there exist words ''s'' and ''t'' such that ''u'' = ''st'' and ''v'' = ''ts''. Compare: any two group elements of the form ''st'' and ''ts'' are also conjugate.
| conjugate || equivalent under modal rotation || Words ''u'' and ''v'' are conjugate if there exist words ''s'' and ''t'' such that ''u'' = ''st'' and ''v'' = ''ts''. Compare: any two group elements of the form ''st'' and ''ts'' are also conjugate.
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| Parikh vector || interval occurring in a scale || A given subword ''w'' is associated with a ''Parikh vector'' whose coefficient for each letter ''a'' is &#124;''w''&#124;<sub>''a''</sub>, the number of occurrences of ''a'' in ''w''. The Parikh vector of a length-''k'' subword is a ''k''-step in xen terminology.
| Parikh vector || interval occurring in a scale || A given subword ''w'' is associated with a ''Parikh vector'' whose coefficient for each letter ''a'' is &#124;''w''&#124;<sub>''a''</sub>, the number of occurrences of ''a'' in ''w''. The Parikh vector of a length-''k'' subword is a ''k''-step in xen terminology.
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| (1-)balanced word || (for binary words) MOS scale || A word such that for any ''k'' and any two ''k''-steps, the numbers of occurrences of any letter differ by at most 1.
| (1-)[[balance]]d word || (for binary words) MOS scale || A word such that for any ''k'' and any two ''k''-steps, the numbers of occurrences of any letter differ by at most 1.
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