Glossary for combinatorics on words: Difference between revisions

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| factor, subword || || ''u'' is a ''factor'' of ''w'' if ''w = yuv'' for words ''y'' and ''v''.
| factor, subword || || ''u'' is a ''factor'' of ''w'' if ''w = yuv'' for words ''y'' and ''v''.
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| Christoffel word || brightest mode of a periodic MOS scale ||  
| Christoffel word || brightest mode of a periodic [[MOS scale]] ||  
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| Sturmian word || aperiodic MOS scale ||
| Sturmian word || aperiodic MOS scale ||

Revision as of 16:09, 4 November 2023

This page collects definitions and xen community equivalents of standard terminology used in combinatorics on words.

Definitions
Standard term(s) Xen term(s) Definition
alphabet abstract steps A countable set of symbols.
word abstract scale A finite or infinite string of letters taken from an alphabet.
circular word periodic scale An equivalence class of words that are modally equivalent, or equivalently, an infinite periodic word.
factor, subword u is a factor of w if w = yuv for words y and v.
Christoffel word brightest mode of a periodic MOS scale
Sturmian word aperiodic MOS scale
cutting word billiard scale
abelian complexity variety of an interval class
Parikh vector interval; the Parikh vector of a length-k subword is a k-step. A given subword w is associated with a Parikh vector whose coefficient for each letter a is |w|a.
(1-)balanced word (for binary words) MOS scale A word such that for any k, the number of occurrences of any letter in any two k-steps differ by at most 1.